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Tobacco Control Protocol and Household Smoking Behavior : The case of Bogotá, Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorRodríguez Lesmes, Paul Andrés
dc.contributor.advisorGallego Acevedo, Juan Miguel
dc.creatorOtálvaro-Ramírez, Susana
dc.creator.degreeMagíster en Economíaspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-21T21:01:26Z
dc.date.available2019-08-21T21:01:26Z
dc.date.created2019-08-13
dc.date.issued2019
dc.descriptionComprender los efectos de las políticas de control del tabaco en la prevalencia del tabaquismo es de gran importancia en la salud pública. Estas políticas pueden mitigar el consumo, promover el abandono del hábito y promover los hábitos saludables. Este documento evalúa el efecto de una política de control del tabaco no relacionada precios, que no ha sido ampliamente estudiada en países de ingresos medios y bajos, sobre la prevalencia del tabaquismo en Bogotá, Colombia. También presenta algunos mecanismos de transmisión del impacto de una política de espacios libres de humo en la prevalencia a nivel del hogar. Utilizando datos de actividad comercial y de hogares, este documento estima el efecto de la política mediante la implementación de una estrategia de Diferencias en Diferencias. Considerando que la ley afecta directamente las áreas comerciales, afecta indirectamente la exposición física de las personas al consumo de tabaco. Luego, uno esperaría que las personas que están más cerca de las manzanas con actividad comercial, estén menos expuestas espacialmente al consumo de tabaco y experimenten una menor exposición publicitaria después de la implementación de la política. Lo anterior conduciría a una reducción en la prevalencia como resultado de hábitos de iniciación más bajos, un aumento en el costo de consumo en espacios cerrados y una reducción en la utilidad derivada del consumo social. Se encuentra que la prevalencia del tabaquismo se reduce para los hogares que se encuentran cerca de espacios comerciales con alta densidad de establecimientos, comparados con los hogares que están cerca de espacios comerciales con baja densidad, en relación con los hogares ubicados lejos del comercio, tras la implementación de la política. Dado que un hogar cercano con alta densidad comercial en sus alrededores estará expuesto con mayor frecuencia al cumplimiento de la norma que un hogar que está menos expuesto a la actividad comercial, los miembros del hogar cercano estarán más dispuestos a internalizar el proceso de des-normalización del tabaquismo y, por lo tanto, quien esté más expuesto al cumplimiento con la ley reducirá la probabilidad de ser fumador.spa
dc.description.abstractUnderstanding the effects of tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence is of great importance in public health. They may have effects on discouraging take-up, promoting smoking cessation, and enhancing healthy habits. This paper assesses the effect of a non-price related tobacco control policy, which has not been widely studied in low and middle-income countries, on smoking prevalence in Bogotá, Colombia. It also presents some transmission mechanisms of the impact of smoke-free environments on household smoking behavior. Using household and commercial activity data, this paper intends to estimate the effect of the policy on household smoking behavior by implementing a Difference-in-Differences strategy. Regarding that the law directly affects commercial areas and in this sense physical exposure of individuals to tobacco consumption, one would expect that people who are closer to commerce blocks would be less spatially exposed to tobacco use and experiencing lower advertising exposure after the implementation of the policy. It would lead to a reduction in prevalence as a result of smaller take-up habits, an increase in the cost of consumption in indoor spaces, and a reduction in utility derived from social consumption. It is found that smoking prevalence is reduced for households that are near highly dense commerce blocks, compared to households that are near to commercial places with low density, relative to far located households, after the implementation of the law. Since a near household will be exposed more frequently to compliance with the norm than a household that is far or less exposed to commercial activity, household members would be more willing to internalize the smoking de-normalization process and therefore, whoever is most exposed to compliance with the law will reduce the probability of being a smoker.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_20150
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20150
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Economíaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Economíaspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
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dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectSalud Públicaspa
dc.subjectRegulaciónspa
dc.subjectAnálisis de hogaresspa
dc.subject.ddcVarias ramas de la medicina, Cirugíaspa
dc.subject.keywordPublic Healthspa
dc.subject.keywordRegulationspa
dc.subject.keywordHousehold Analysisspa
dc.subject.lembRegulación tabacospa
dc.subject.lembHábito de fumarspa
dc.subject.lembSalud públicaspa
dc.titleTobacco Control Protocol and Household Smoking Behavior : The case of Bogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.documentTesisspa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de maestríaspa
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