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Rapidly progressive cognitive impairment with neuropsychiatric symptoms as the initial manifestation of status epilepticus

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dc.creatorMutis, Jorge A.
dc.creatorRodríguez, Jesús H.
dc.creatorNava Mesa, Mauricio Orlando
dc.creator.googleMutis, Jorge A.spa
dc.creator.googleRodríguez, Jesús H.spa
dc.creator.googleNava-Mesa, Mauricio O.spa
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-12T15:08:36Z
dc.date.available2018-12-12T15:08:36Z
dc.date.created2017
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this article is to describe the clinical and electroencephalographic features of patients diagnosed with non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) with uncommon cognitive and behavioral involvement. We present two cases with sub-acute cognitive impairment and neuropsychiatric disorders (including anxiety and transient behavioral changes) as their first manifestation of NCSE. A neuropsychological profile demonstrated executive dysfunction. In addition, the neurological examination revealed automatisms and 24-hour video EEG showed epileptiform activity. Although neuroimaging studies showed frontotemporal abnormalities, both neurophysiological and cognitive improvement after specific antiseizure drug treatment confirmed the diagnosis of non-convulsive status. Theoretical considerations between mental status changes and focal epilepsy will be reviewed. Our cases raise awareness of the importance of considering NCSE, a treatable condition, in the differential diagnosis of rapidly-progressive cognitive impairment with neuropsychiatric symptoms. © 2016 The Authorseng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ebcr.2016.11.002
dc.identifier.issnISSN 2213-3232
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18803
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage23
dc.relation.citationStartPage20
dc.relation.citationTitleEpilepsy and Behavior Case Reports
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 7
dc.relation.ispartofEpilepsy and Behavior Case Reports, ISSN: 2213-3232, Vol. 7 (2017) pp. 20-23spa
dc.relation.urihttps://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S221332321630055X?token=8E7DD051C9CE56E4DF9F76865A89AA1F0C854B92822D203A84D51B6DCAA955AA29813D7DD1E9069B4FD7913315FD9060spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.cchttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBetjemann, J., Lowenstein, D., Status epilepticus in adults (2015) The Lancet Neurology, 14 (6), pp. 615-624spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectBehavior Changesspa
dc.subjectCognitive Impairmentspa
dc.subjectEpilepsyspa
dc.subjectNon-Convulsive Status Epilepticusspa
dc.subject.decsAnticonvulsive Agentspa
dc.subject.decsClobazamspa
dc.subject.decsLacosamidespa
dc.subject.decsLevetiracetamspa
dc.subject.decsPhenytoinspa
dc.subject.decsSertralinespa
dc.subject.decsValproic Acidspa
dc.subject.decsAdultspa
dc.subject.decsAnxiety Disorderspa
dc.subject.decsApnea Hypopnea Indexspa
dc.subject.decsArticlespa
dc.subject.decsBehavior Disorderspa
dc.subject.decsBradylaliaspa
dc.subject.decsBrain Diseasespa
dc.subject.decsBrain Hemorrhagespa
dc.subject.decsCase Reportspa
dc.subject.decsClinical Featurespa
dc.subject.decsCognitive Defectspa
dc.subject.decsComputer Assisted Tomographyspa
dc.subject.decsDeclarative Memoryspa
dc.subject.decsDelta Rhythmspa
dc.subject.decsDisease Severityspa
dc.subject.decsDysexecutive Syndromespa
dc.subject.decsElectroencephalographyspa
dc.subject.decsEpileptic Dischargespa
dc.subject.decsEpileptic Statespa
dc.subject.decsEpisodic Memoryspa
dc.subject.decsFollow Upspa
dc.subject.decsFrontotemporal Disorderspa
dc.subject.decsHeadachespa
dc.subject.decsHumanspa
dc.subject.decsHypoprosexiaspa
dc.subject.decsLoading Drug Dosespa
dc.subject.decsMalespa
dc.subject.decsMedical Historyspa
dc.subject.decsMemory Disorderspa
dc.subject.decsMental Diseasespa
dc.subject.decsMiddle Agedspa
dc.subject.decsMiddle Cerebral Artery Occlusionspa
dc.subject.decsNeuroimagingspa
dc.subject.decsNeurologic Examinationspa
dc.subject.decsNon Convulsive Status Epilepticusspa
dc.subject.decsNon Convulsive Status Epilepticusspa
dc.subject.decsNuclear Magnetic Resonance Imagingspa
dc.subject.decsOutcome Assessmentspa
dc.subject.decsSeizurespa
dc.subject.decsSleep Disordered Breathingspa
dc.subject.decsSpeech Disorderspa
dc.subject.decsStroop Testspa
dc.subject.decsTrail Making Testspa
dc.subject.decsUnconsciousnessspa
dc.subject.decsVerbal Behaviorspa
dc.subject.decsVisual Memoryspa
dc.subject.decsWorking Memoryspa
dc.titleRapidly progressive cognitive impairment with neuropsychiatric symptoms as the initial manifestation of status epilepticusspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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