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Riesgo biomecánico y dolor lumbar en operarios y personal administrativo en una fábrica de jabón en Bogotá 2016
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernández Herrera, Gilma Norela | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Rueda Arévalo, María Clemencia | |
| dc.creator | Muskus Cuervo, Fredy Antonio | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Salud Ocupacional y Ambiental | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2016-08-01T14:39:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2016-08-01T14:39:24Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2016-06-15 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
| dc.description | Introducción: El dolor lumbar y los desórdenes músculo esqueléticos comprometen la salud y la calidad de vida de los trabajadores, pueden poner en riesgo el futuro laboral de las personas. bjetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de dolor lumbar y los posibles factores biomecánicos asociados en el personal operativo y administrativo en una empresa manufacturera de jabón en Bogotá, en el año 2016 Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal donde se evaluó el riesgo biomecánico y la prevalencia del dolor lumbar en personal administrativo (138) y operativo (165); se utilizó como instrumento el ERGOPAR validado en España. Se revisó la asociación utilizando la prueba Chi Cuadrado de Pearson, con un nivel de significación α 0.05 Resultados: 303 trabajadores de una empresa manufacturera de jabón en Bogotá, donde predominó el género masculino (51,82%) y la población adulta media entre 30-39 años (57,42%). La prevalencia del dolor lumbar en la población fue de 61,39% (186). La edad no se asoció estadísticamente al dolor lumbar. Se encontró asociación estadística entre el síntoma dolor lumbar y extensión de cuello (p=0,05 OR1.95 IC 1.33-2.88), así como con agarrar o sujetar objetos (p= 0,036. OR 2.3 IC 1.59-3.51) y con las exigencias físicas laborales (p= 0.001 OR 1.99 IC 1.31-3.02). Conclusiones: La población estudiada presentó una alta prevalencia de dolor lumbar, con predominio en personal que realiza labores operativas, y del género femenino. La adopción de posturas de extensión del cuello y la sujeción o agarre de objetos son factores asociados directamente con la aparición de lumbalgia. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Low back pain and musculoskeletal disorders compromise the health and quality of life of workers, also, it may jeopardize the future of people and imply a significant expense for businesses. Objective: Estimate the prevalence of back pain and possible biomechanical factors associated with the operational and administrative staff in a soap manufacturing company in Bogota, in 2016Methodology: A cross-sectional study were developed to evaluate the biomechanical risk and prevalence of low back pain in administrative (138) and operating staff (165); It was used as the instrument “ERGOPAR”, validated in Spain. The variables were described using statistics methods as frequency, central tendency and dispersion depending on the nature of the variables and it was revised possible associations using the Pearson chi-square test, for which a 0. 05 significance level (α) was definedResults: The study group was made with 303 workers in a soap manufacturing company in Bogota, where male gender predominated (51. 82%) and the average adult population age was 30-39 years (57. 42%). The prevalence of low back pain in the population was 61. 39% (186). The age was not statistically associated with lower back pain. It found a statistical association between low back pain and neck extension (p = 0. 05 OR 1. 95 IC 1. 33 – 2. 88), as well as gripping or holding objects (p = 0. 036. OR 2. 3 CI 1. 59-3. 51) and with the occupational physical demands (p = 0. 001 OR 1. 99 CI 1. 31-3. 02). Sociodemographic variables showed no association with low back pain. Conclusions: The study population showed a high prevalence of low back pain, predominantly in personnel performing with operational tasks and female gender. The posturing of neck extension and the clamping or gripping objects are factors directly associated with the onset of back pain. | eng |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_12240 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12240 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | spa |
| dc.publisher.department | Facultad de medicina | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Salud Ocupacional y Ambiental | spa |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.cc | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos. | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | spa |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | spa |
| dc.subject | Factores de riesgo | spa |
| dc.subject | Lumbalgia | spa |
| dc.subject | Exposición ocupacional | spa |
| dc.subject | Riesgo biomecánico | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | Promoción de salud | |
| dc.subject.decs | Seguridad Industrial | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Salud Laboral | spa |
| dc.subject.decs | Lumbalgia | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Biomechanical risk | eng |
| dc.subject.keyword | Risk factor's | eng |
| dc.subject.keyword | Occupational exposure | eng |
| dc.subject.keyword | Low back pain | eng |
| dc.title | Riesgo biomecánico y dolor lumbar en operarios y personal administrativo en una fábrica de jabón en Bogotá 2016 | spa |
| dc.type | masterThesis | eng |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Tesis de maestría | spa |
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