2024-03-29T13:32:53Zhttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/oai/requestoai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182722021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Ospina, Mónica
a4e99a42-4bcb-4fdc-871a-18448d5999b6
-1
Saavedra, Fabiola
13558596-8ba5-4e3d-a908-a8cd7528e72c
600
2018-08-08T20:57:28Z
2018-08-08T20:57:28Z
2018-05-28
2018
This paper presents evidence on the labor market effects of social assistance programs in the short and medium run. We evaluate the impact of a Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program “Familias en Acción” on informality at the individual level in Colombia. We include three different perspectives on informality that capture different aspectsof the problem. We argue that even though it is not a desirable result, being a beneficiary of social programs may create perverse incentives towards informality. Weused survey data from the “Familias en Acción” program to identify whether the program had any effect on workers’ propensity to participate in the informal labor market in Colombia both one and four years after the program’s implementation. Toovercome the problem of unobserved time-invariant differences, our empirical strategy includes a combination of matching algorithms and difference-in-differences methodology. Our results show that worker’s informality condition may be affected by receiving CCT income.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18272
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18272
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Informalidad
Transferencias monetarias condicionadas
Evaluación
Economía laboral
331
600
Informality
Conditional cash transfers
Evaluation
Economía informal
Transferencias monetarias condicionadas
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Social assistance and informality: Examining the Link in Colombia
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Documento de conferencia
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18272
2021-06-03 00:49:02.46
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182592021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Medina, Leandro
11a9b6d4-fc96-4d81-968b-6fc6b3de568b
-1
2018-08-03T17:06:00Z
2018-08-03T17:06:00Z
2018-05-29
2018
We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existingand newestimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow economy for 158 countries all over the world are presented over1991 to 2015. Strengths and weaknesses of these methods are assessed and a critical comparison and evaluation of the methods is carried out. The average size of the shadow economy of the 158 countries over 1991 to 2015 is 31.9percent. The largest onesare Zimbabwe with 60.6percent,andBolivia with 62.3percent of GDP. The lowest ones are Austria with 8.9percent, and Switzerland with 7.2percent. The new methods, especially the new macro method, Currency Demand Approach (CDA) and Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC)in a structured hybrid-model based estimation procedure, are promising approaches from an econometric standpoint, alongside some new micro estimates. These estimations come quite close toothers used by statistical offices or based on surveys.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18259
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18259
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Mercado negro
Economía informal
Encuesta
Múltiples Causas y Múltiples Indicadores
Producción
338
600
Shadow economy
Informal economy
Survey
Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes (MIMIC)
Comparison of Different Estimation Methods
The light intensity approach
Predictive Mean Matching (PMM)
Mercado negro
Economía informal
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Shadow Economies Around the WorldWhat Did We Learn Over the Last 20 Years?
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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10336/18259
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18259
2021-06-03 00:49:02.676
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182492021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Kesar, Surbhi
bf5f8e7d-755f-458d-88cb-3c4508dae581
-1
2018-08-03T14:47:48Z
2018-08-03T14:47:48Z
2018-05-28
2018
In the literature on development and modernization, it has been expected that with economic growth and a consequent increase in per capita income, the dualism between the formal and informal economic sectors will wither away, leading to a structural transformation and formalization of the economy. However, in India, in spite of a long period of sustained economic growth, the informal sector has continued to persist and to provide employment to a vast majority of the population. The interaction of informal economy with the process of economic growth has been widely debated in the literature from two competing perspectives – (i) the segmentation / dualist views, which sees the informal economy as a residual sector that absorbs the excess labour force in the economy. This view supports the ‘need’ for a transition towards a full-fledged formal/ ‘modern’ economy as the ideal path of development (Ranis and Stewart, 1999; Mandelman and Montes-Rojas, 2009; La Porta and Shleifer, 2014); and (ii) the micro-entrepreneurial view, which sees the informal economy as dynamic in nature, with risk taking and profit-maximizing enterprises that can act as the engines of economic growth. This strand views the self-employment in informal sector as the seedbed for modern capitalism in the Third World countries, thereby implicitly arguing that the issue of transformation is already resolved (De Soto, 1989; Fajnzylber et al, 2006). It has been further argued that the informal economy might be the preferred destination for the workforce than being employed as formal salaried workers (Maloney, 2004). On the other hand, there has been a concern that has also been raised about a possible stalling of the transformation process across developing economies (Timmer & Akkus, 2008; DeVries et al, 2012). Specifically, in the Indian context, some recent works have argued that the growth process has been largely exclusionary, leaving out a major part of the workforce outside the dynamics of transformation (Sanyal, 2007; Bhaduri, 2017), while it has also been argued that if the growth process can be made more inclusive, it would eventually lead to a large scale transformation of the Indian economy (Bardhan, 2009).
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18249
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18249
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Segmentación
Visión microempresaria
Informalidad
India
Producción
338
600
Segmentation
Micro-entrepreneurial view
Informality
India
Microempresas
Economía informal
The Informal sector and economic transformation in India
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18249
2021-06-03 00:49:02.532
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182612021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Cichello, Paul
ef0d5865-558a-4444-a6fa-94587439ca38
-1
Rogan, Michael
689f2289-4ed3-45b8-a788-c0f695819994
600
2018-08-08T18:20:18Z
2018-08-08T18:20:18Z
2018-05-29
2018
We examine the role that informal sector employment plays in poverty reduction using data from the National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS). Using a Shapley decomposition approach, wefind that government transfers and formal sector jobs are the dominant drivers of aggregate poverty reduction. Informal sector jobs currently play a limited role in poverty reduction at the national level. This is primarily driven by the fact that there are relatively few informal sector jobs compared to formal sector jobs. On a per-job basis, the poverty reduction associated with formal sector jobs and informal sector jobs is quite similar. The poverty reduction associated with one informal sector job is generally between 50 to 100 per cent of the poverty reduction associated with one formal sector job (depending on the poverty measure, poverty line and year chosen). Therefore, from a poverty reduction standpoint, policy makers are encouraged to view job gains and losses in the informal sector approximately on par with gains and losses of formal sector jobs.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18261
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18261
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Estudio dinámico
Reducción de pobreza
Ingresos informales
Sudáfrica
Producción
338
600
Dynamci Study (NIDS)
Poverty reduction
Informal income
South Africa
Economía informal
Rentas
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Informal sector employment and poverty in South Africa
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_25.pdf
application/pdf
450490
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7139
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10336/18261
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18261
2021-06-03 00:49:02.698
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182552021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Gómez, Mónica A.
1418d5b4-bbfb-439b-9294-19af72f9d4ed
-1
Hairault, Jean-Olivier
e296c5bc-2be3-4a0e-9069-21194bbbd770
600
2018-08-03T15:55:58Z
2018-08-03T15:55:58Z
2018-05-28
2018
Our paper aims at unveiling how much the monetary policy shall deviate from the zero-inflation allocation in an economy with a large informal sector. A first insight is thatinformality amplifies cost-push shocks on inflation. The gap between the natural rateand the first best allocation varies due to both fluctuations in tax distortion and sectoralmisallocation. In both channels, the size of informality is key for the magnitude of thecost-push shock, and with it the cost of business cycles. It happens that the higher thelevel of informality, the larger the business cycle costs are. A second insight is relatedto how the monetary policy should optimally spread these costs in terms of inflationand output gap volatility, and how it depends on the informality size. It is shown thatthe aggregate sacrifice ratio (in terms of a weighted average of the sectoral output gaps)increases with the size of the informal sector. This leads to recommend less inflationstability in an economy with a large informal sector. The last insight is that monetarypolicy should not target one particular sector as there is a sectoral integration condition.Only considerations related to informational issues could lead to recommend to favor theformal output gap in the monetary rule
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18255
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18255
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Informalidad
Política monetaria óptima
Macroeconomía neokeynesiana
Distorsión fiscal
Producción
338
600
Informality
Optimal monetary policy
New-Keynesian macroeconomics
Tax distortion
Economía informal
Política monetaria
Macroeconomía
Optimal Monetary policy with Informality: A Benchmark Framework
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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PDF_2.pdf
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10336/18255
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18255
2021-06-03 00:49:02.623
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182532019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Rodríguez Zamora, Carolina
d095c8b3-ac79-4966-9e93-5ad9894d78fd
600
2018-08-03T15:46:11Z
2018-08-03T15:46:11Z
2018-05-28
2018
This paper evaluates the impact of a VAT rate increase on bank account ownershipby Mexican micro-entrepreneurs considering informality as the main channel of this effect. Using two rounds of a cross-section survey aimed at understanding financial inclusion in Mexicoand a difference-in-difference strategy, results indicate that an increase in the VAT rate negatively affects the probability of having a bank account by micro-entrepreneurs in northern municipalities where the tax rate increased from 11 to 16 percent. In particular, financial inclusion of micro-entrepreneurs in the northern border decreased and the effect is statistically significant,whereas financial inclusion of formal and informal salaried workersin the northern borderdid not change as their fiscal obligations remained the same with the VAT amendment.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18253
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18253
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Economía informal
Legislación fiscal
Microempresarios
Inclusión financiera
Producción
338
600
Informal economy
Tax legislation
Micro-entrepreneurs
Financial inclusion
Economía informal
Microempresas
Bank Account Ownership by Micro-entrepreneurs in Mexico
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18253
2019-09-19 07:37:54.609585
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182732021-11-22T12:10:10Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Sousa, Liliana
e54d8d47-b62b-4b43-9087-d81f077dac36
Reyes Ortíz, Giovanni Efraín
332154
600
2018-08-08T21:02:19Z
2018-08-08T21:02:19Z
2018-05-28
2018
After a decade of strong growth and notable poverty and inequality reduction, Latin America finds itself in a pattern of regional slowdown. What, if any, are the distributional impacts of the slowdown? We study over 6 million labor market transitions from Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Peru to analyze how urban employment dynamics have adjusted to fluctuations in growth over the past decade. In particular, we focus on adjustments to labor market transitions to see if certain transitions, such as movements from employment to unemployment or from formal to informal work, are more sensitive to changes in growth and if some types of workers are more vulnerable to these changes. The results suggest that the emerging economies in this study have not shown significant changes in labor market transitions during the current growth slowdown. However, exploiting a decade of panel data of quarter-to-quarter transitions, we identify some sensitivity of labor market transitions to changes in growth and find that workers in low income quintiles are more likely to experience negative labor transitions than workers in high income quintiles during low growth periods.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18273
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18273
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Transiciones del mercado laboral
Dinámica de empleo
Empleo
Economía laboral
331
600
Labor market transitions
Employment dynamics
Employment
Mercado laboral
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Who pays? The distributional impacts of slowing economic growth in Latin American labor markets
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18273
2021-11-22 12:10:10.456
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182512021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Chaparro, Juan Camilo
57e823b9-97df-4666-9ef7-77aa47c24443
-1
O'Clery, Neave
3d1aa5e8-eb66-4d2c-9b41-19a0fc2b0f2e
600
2018-08-03T15:33:56Z
2018-08-03T15:33:56Z
2018-05-28
2018
Why do cities with larger populations in developing countries create relatively more formal employment? We build a model where skill diversity increases with working age population size, and urban agglomeration economies result from complementarities at the firm level between workers with diverse skills. Inactive, unemployed,or self-employed (informal) workers are gradually absorbed by firms as new sectors appear via an evolutionary process ofskill recombination by firms.The model makes four predictions: (1) faster firm entry in less complex sectors, (2) higher wages in more complex sectors, (3) relatively more formal employment in larger cities, and (4) faster formal employment growth in cities that have more of the skills needed in more complex sectors. Since skills are not observable, sector complexity is computed from sector diversity and ubiquity, and skill availability from inter-industry labor transitions. We find strong empirical support for all of the predictions when tested with social security data for Colombia for the period 2008-2015.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18251
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18251
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Aglomeración
Empleo
Habilidades
Ciudades
Economía laboral
331
600
Agglomeration
Empployment
Skills
Cities
Empleo
Trabajo y trabajadores
Competencias
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Formal Employment is a Consequence of Skill Diversity in Cities
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
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2912270
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12069
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18251
2021-06-03 00:49:02.568
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182702021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Otero, Andrea
a3d3d7bc-6a06-4d97-97f2-0d63156d33e1
-1
2018-08-08T20:48:55Z
2018-08-08T20:48:55Z
2018-05-28
2018
The paper estimates the heterogeneous returns of informality in Russia. The em-pirical strategy uses a Marginal Treatment Effect model (MTE). The data comes fromthe Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS) and a combination of regionaldata for the period 2009-2016. I also constructed a measure of enforcement of laborregulation at the regional level that allows me to identify the parameters of the MTEmodel. I find that formal workers have, on average, 20% higher wage rates than in-formal workers. Additionally, the MTE has a negative slope, which reflects the factthat individuals with a higher propensity score of being formal are those who are morelikely to work formally -they have the largest positive gains of this type of jobs on theirearnings. My estimates also show that those individuals with a very low propensityof working formally can be negatively affected by having these types of jobs. Thesefindings suggest that the decision of working formally versus informally responds toa comparative advantage story and not segmentation of the labor market/ability hy-pothesis.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18270
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18270
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Ventaja comparativa
Informalidad
Mercados laborales
Regulación laboral
Producción
338
600
Comparative advantage
Informality
Labor markets
Labor regulation
Marginal Treatment Effects
Ventaja comparativa (comercio internacional)
Economía informal
Mercado laboral
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Heterogenous e ects of informality: An application to labor regulation policy in Russia
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_8.pdf
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342903
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24347
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MD5
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10336/18270
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18270
2021-06-03 00:49:02.822
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182542021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Schipper, Tyler C.
680deaa5-8a09-4ecb-bf47-c0c8bb509532
-1
Allen, Jeffrey
316cbc5c-82f4-43c0-80f3-4ff1bd5b1cb4
600
Nataraj, Shanthi
5481b8a7-ca14-43a3-9533-606ff1b146df
600
2018-08-03T15:49:41Z
2018-08-03T15:49:41Z
2018-05-28
2018
This paper develops a multi-industry general equilibrium model where en-trepreneurs within each industry can decide to operate formally or informally.The model yields a rich set of predictions about how firms interact in the econ-omy. It reconciles the seeming contradiction between the canonical model ofstrict productivity dualism and the empirical literature that shows an aggre-gate overlap in productivity across the formal and informal sectors. We showthat this “contradiction” is a natural outcome of fixed costs varying acrossindustries. Our model is consistent with a set of stylized fact derived fromWorld Bank Enterprise Surveys. They show that 51% of formal firms reportcompeting with informal firms. Competition decreases with a country’s de-velopment, and larger firms face less competition from informal firms. Thesefacts, in tandem with out model, highlight the complexity of informality indeveloping countries.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18254
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18254
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Informalidad
Competencia
Vista doble
Productividad
Economía laboral
331
600
Informality
Competition
Dual view
Productivity
Economía informal
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Strict Duality and Overlapping Productivity Distributions between Formal and Informal Firms
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_19.pdf
application/pdf
518134
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PDF_19.pdf.txt
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10268
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MD5
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MD5
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10336/18254
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18254
2021-06-03 00:49:02.602
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182602019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Dincer, Oguzhan (Oz)
b9a9e631-adf9-4296-8dcc-00a2cde1d9a4
600
Adhikari, Bibek
6501f7c3-acd9-4631-a452-bc046e2a8e15
600
2018-08-08T18:13:34Z
2018-08-08T18:13:34Z
2018-05-29
2018
What forces the businesses to hidein the shadows? There are two competing theories trying to explainthis behavior, one identifying high tax burdenand the other corruptionas the main force.As Friedman et al. (2000) and Dreher et al. (2008) argue, according to the first theory, businesses are simply not willing to pay high taxes and keep all of their profits to themselves. According to the second theory, they are actually willing to pay taxes, but not willing to pay bribes.In this study, we investigate the relationship between corruption and the size of the shadow economy in U.S. states using a new and novel Shadow Economy Index (SEI) which is developed based on satellite data on night lights.We find that there is a complementary relationship between corruption and the size of the shadow economy across U.S. states supporting the results of Johnson et al. (1998) and Friedman et al. (2000) which use cross country data.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18260
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18260
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Economía informal
Corrupción
Producción
338
600
Shadow economy
Corruption
Economía informal
Corrupción
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Illuminating the shadows in U.S. States
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_24.pdf
application/pdf
682224
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MD5
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TEXT
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9624
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/13699f67-3ce2-4912-a1be-6f162ca6b1de/download
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MD5
2
THUMBNAIL
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2248
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/e97006a8-6705-46d1-a7f6-90cb2344633f/download
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MD5
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10336/18260
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18260
2019-09-19 07:37:54.609585
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182502021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Alcaraz, Carlo
82b1e1c2-b67c-4a8b-a04c-fdccdececb41
-1
Aguilar, Ana María
e06a5e71-208c-4c3b-b895-9212f18abeba
600
Carlo Alcaraz, Claudia Ramírez
9ecfb7d3-66d5-4c84-b909-40f6d6e5f32e
600
Rodríguez-Pérez, Cid
8fb78c51-387d-4cae-b59c-dae906876bd4
600
2018-08-03T15:14:26Z
2018-08-03T15:14:26Z
2018-05-28
2018
The Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NAIRU) is an essential indicator for the reading of the economic cycle. However, estimation of this rateis complexsince it is not directly observable. Insome emerging economies, such as Mexico, the presence of a sizeable number of informal workers imposes an additional challenge when estimating and interpreting the NAIRU. The informal sector has the wage flexibility needed to incorporate the majority of the individuals that cannot find a job in the formal labor market. As a result, the unemployment rate in Mexicois low since it only includes frictional employment and a fraction of the cyclical unemployment. To address this issue, in this paper we propose a new measure of NAIRU that includes informality in the labor market as an indicator of labor underutilization. Weestimate the NAIRU over time using both the traditional unemployment rate (NAIRU-trad) and the rate that takes into account both unemployment and informal labor(NAIRU-inf). We find that both measures of NAIRU and their corresponding labor market slack follow a similar pattern overtime. The slack in the labor market estimated with the indicator that includes informality (slack-inf) could be a valuable alternative variable to the traditional measure of slack (slack-trad) given the presence of a significantinformal sector in Mexico. We conclude that this new indicator of slack could become a useful tool for monetary policy in countries with a sizeable informal sector and a relatively low unemployment level.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18250
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18250
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Tasa de desempleo no aceleradora de la inflación
Tasa de desempleo
Política monetaria
Informalidad
México
Economía laboral
331
600
Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (NARU)
Unemployment rate
Monetary policy
Informality
Mexico
Desempleo e inflación
Política monetaria
NAIRU and Informality in the Mexican Labor Market
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_15.pdf
application/pdf
1838239
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/937d90d7-0567-4a1b-aefd-41e5933d3845/download
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MD5
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TEXT
PDF_15.pdf.txt
PDF_15.pdf.txt
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text/plain
18388
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/1890e399-9769-4d23-9a02-800b6f51bf1e/download
66a2aaa4c64b793d2196201f33836d1b
MD5
2
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MD5
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10336/18250
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18250
2021-06-03 00:49:02.543
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182582021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Van den Boogaard, Vanessa
451698ae-c1a0-47fc-94f0-ce6389bceecd
-1
2018-08-03T16:24:10Z
2018-08-03T16:24:10Z
2018-05-28
2018
In low-income countries, citizens often pay ‘taxes’ that differ substantially from what is required by statute. These non-statutory taxes are central to financing both local public goods and maintaining informal governance institutions. This study captures the incidence of informal taxation and taxpayer perspectives onthese payments. It is based on a taxpayer survey, in-depth interviews with government and chiefdom officials, and focus group discussions with community stakeholders across three districts of Sierra Leone. We find, first, that informal taxes are a prevalent reality within areas of weak formal statehoodin Sierra Leone, with households paying an equal number of informal and formal taxes. Second, we find positive taxpayer perceptions of the fairness of informal taxes relative to formal taxes, despite informal taxes beingregressive in theirdistribution. We explain this by the fact that taxpayers are more likely to trust the actor levying these payments, and are more likely to believe that they will be used to deliver benefits to the community.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18258
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18258
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Impuestos informales
Distribución
Sierra Leona
Economía laboral
331
600
Informal taxation
Distribution
Sierra Leone
Economía informal
Impuestos
Informal taxation in Sierra Leone : Magnitudes, perceptions and implications
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_22.pdf
application/pdf
845611
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/849ba93f-5a79-4312-96d5-38a11aa85ddf/download
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MD5
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PDF_22.pdf.txt
PDF_22.pdf.txt
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7361
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/5c432bbc-5241-4610-88ff-09507d9bffd0/download
f445a7527a24b0ab400fbe8c9f23104e
MD5
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2669
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MD5
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10336/18258
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18258
2021-06-03 00:49:02.665
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182652021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Azuero, Rodrigo
03af7819-f690-4f15-97ab-0c42e4a636ed
-1
Hernandez, Juan
485710fa-e9d7-4a29-a9d5-9b15375915c8
600
Wills, Daniel
7a5318c7-92c0-4c08-b86f-fcc4518de300
600
2018-08-08T19:00:21Z
2018-08-08T19:00:21Z
2018-05-28
2018
Informality is a widespread phenomenon in developing economies with negativeconsequences on productivity and inequality. Several policies have been implementedto decrease informality such as decreasing corporate tax rates for small businesses, tomake formality more attractive, or reducing payroll taxes to promote formal employ-ment. However, these policies introduce a new set of distortions and is not clear thatintroducing them is optimal. Although the theory of optimal taxation in an economyhas been widely studied in economics, the informal economy has been largely ignoredin this literature. In this paper, we fill this gap by developing a theory of optimal tax-ation in an economy with an informal sector. We construct a novel dataset combininga census of formal and informal businesses in Peru, administrative records from taxauthorities and the national household survey in the country, which allow us to get aunique characterization of the informal economy that we use to quantify the welfaregains from imposing the optimal tax scheme in this economy.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18265
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18265
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Mercados laborales informales
Eficiencia
Impuestos óptimos
Políticas fiscales
Imposición óptima
Economía laboral
331
600
Informal Labor Markets
Efficiency
Optimal Taxation
Fiscal Policies
Economía informal
Mercado laboral
Política fiscal
Optimal Taxation in an Informal Economy
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_3.pdf
application/pdf
1027166
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/ec5b77a0-c598-4f59-8fa9-10a82b98a40b/download
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MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_3.pdf.txt
PDF_3.pdf.txt
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text/plain
19705
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/02e50c9a-2f4b-43f6-a991-bcf23aab6626/download
8ff8ef2ab3091c8b09e6c4bd4d852519
MD5
2
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2414
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/eb7b5c00-e0ec-4df6-aa26-9b0c5942704b/download
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MD5
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10336/18265
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18265
2021-06-03 00:49:02.747
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182522021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Báez-Morales, Antonio
dde5a432-584b-42c0-8a67-db8401bd2217
-1
2018-08-03T15:39:18Z
2018-08-03T15:39:18Z
2018-05-28
2018
Micro firmscan be seen as potential growth drivers, as they are usually related to entrepreneurship, a relatively high share of micro firms can also be a sign of an underdeveloped productive system.Unlike other studies, this researchseparates formal and informal micro firms in order to test whether there are efficiency differences between them, and to explain these differences. One of the novelties of the study is the use of the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method. The empirical evidence suggests that output and efficiency differences are not only explained by endowment characteristics but also by endowment returns
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18252
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18252
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Informalidad
Microempresas
Eficiencia
Productividad
Método de descomposición
Producción
338
600
Informality
Micro firms
Efficiency
Productivity
Decomposition method
Microempresas
Economía informal
Differences in efficiency between formal and informal micro-firms in Mexico
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_17.pdf
application/pdf
530305
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/3ad6d757-014f-47bf-a548-a57d0e3383e7/download
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MD5
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TEXT
PDF_17.pdf.txt
PDF_17.pdf.txt
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text/plain
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MD5
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MD5
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10336/18252
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18252
2021-06-03 00:49:02.584
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182632021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Becerra, Oscar
88dd9ca5-5fa6-488e-8fae-97f995082b37
-1
2018-08-08T18:39:13Z
2018-08-08T18:39:13Z
2018-05-29
2018
This paper describes the effects of pension benefits on pre-retirement labor supplyfor a representative sample of Chilean workers. Using non-linearities in benefits and areform that changed non-contributory pensions, I estimate the effect of pension wealthand pension accrual rate on labor force and contributory-sector participation, earnings,and hours worked. I find that the response of labor supply to future pension benefitsis mostly through the effect of the pension accrual on the probability to contributeto the pension system. My results suggest that pension benefits affect labor supplyallocation, an effect that should be considered in the design of pension reforms.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18263
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18263
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Oferta de trabajo
Economía informal
Prestaciones de jubilación
Economía laboral
331
600
Labor supply
Informal economy
Pension benefits
Mercado laboral
Economía informal
Sueldos, pensiones, etc.
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Effects of pension benefits on pre-retirement labor supply: Evidence from Chile
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_27.pdf
application/pdf
327392
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/8013cbe4-380e-48ea-a5bc-952e82cbe632/download
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MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_27.pdf.txt
PDF_27.pdf.txt
Extracted text
text/plain
25114
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/ba4a8b76-bc46-454c-aea7-32059f008c56/download
811c8025a4a2e246dabde1b3b75758bd
MD5
2
THUMBNAIL
PDF_27.pdf.jpg
PDF_27.pdf.jpg
Generated Thumbnail
image/jpeg
1962
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/624fc852-1e0a-4372-978e-a0942e039c97/download
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MD5
3
10336/18263
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18263
2021-06-03 00:49:02.725
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182452019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Doligalski, Pawel
e1820aa5-84f2-47b4-90c6-6a8b550769f4
600
Rojas, Luis E.
a6142c5f-8e9e-4c7e-88c4-8a6c4a11293c
600
2018-08-03T14:12:38Z
2018-08-03T14:12:38Z
2018-05-28
2018
We extend the theory of the optimal redistributive taxation to economies with an informal labor market. The optimal tax formula contains two new terms capturing reported income responses of informal workers on an intensive and an extensive margin. Both terms decrease the optimal tax rates. We quantitatively show that this reduction can be substantial, exceeding 30 percentage points, and we document a large welfare gain of up to 6.4% of consumption from following our tax formula rather than the standard formula. We also provide a novel decomposition of the welfare impact of the shadow economy into labor eficiency and redistribution components. In the quantitative model estimated with Colombian data the shadow economy benefi ts efficiency at the expense of redistribution. As a result, conditional on the optimal tax policy, the presence of the informal sector does not substantially affect social welfare unless social preferences for redistribution are strong.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18245
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18245
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Productividad
Mercado
Producción
338
600
Productivity
Market
Producción (Teoría económica)
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Optimal Redistribution with a Shadow Economy
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_1.pdf
application/pdf
552110
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/1388093d-6c1e-43b0-bc72-78ea18447fcd/download
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MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_1.pdf.txt
PDF_1.pdf.txt
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text/plain
13462
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/9d09f79b-070e-4167-a407-7c13f2bbc69e/download
fabfe06e337f1a015acbd67b9bcb9db1
MD5
2
THUMBNAIL
PDF_1.pdf.jpg
PDF_1.pdf.jpg
Generated Thumbnail
image/jpeg
1833
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/7f50e214-b8e0-46e6-8848-be291bf01de4/download
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MD5
3
10336/18245
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18245
2019-09-19 07:37:54.609585
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182462021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Arévalo, Paola P.
6d05f125-9724-460e-a8c8-b731e7338bac
-1
Concepción, Román
46619ecd-014d-41a8-a9e2-69f1d0e01eea
600
Congregado, Emilio
01ed2d53-fa2f-4311-9aa9-23f70cedc250
600
2018-08-03T14:27:54Z
2018-08-03T14:27:54Z
2018-05-28
2018
This paper investigates the relationship between early retirement and health by using a discrete duration model in order to check if some differences across employment status emerge. Using the European Community Household Panel (henceforth ECHP) covering the period 1994-2001, this work produces new empirical resultson the effect of the self-perceived health state to the decision to early retirement. The main hypothesis was to find differences between paid-employees and self-employees, however our results point to how the potential effects of health on the early retirement decision could be circumvented in paid-work thanks to employment protection legislation (for paid-employees) whereas in self-employment the real health status is a key determinantonthis decision.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18246
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18246
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Salud
Jubilación anticipada
Auto-empleo
Empleo pagado
Early Retirement
Administración pública
350
600
Health
Self-Employment
Paid Employment
Informal Economy
Jubilación
Autoempleo
Salud
Exploring the role of health in Early Retirement by occupational status: looking for the causes of the greying of the self-employed sector
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_11.pdf
application/pdf
2927756
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/5f1a77d4-45fb-4812-ad26-129c435e79a0/download
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MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_11.pdf.txt
PDF_11.pdf.txt
Extracted text
text/plain
11597
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/094f3007-99e8-451d-a7cf-f82097568d68/download
142295dd3d79a9290f62089732debb2c
MD5
2
THUMBNAIL
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2249
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/42b16c7c-3287-47ae-ba3f-92585ba69049/download
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MD5
3
10336/18246
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18246
2021-06-03 00:49:02.477
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182682021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Lakemann, Tabea
49c46519-522c-4f2f-853e-287c9abd750d
-1
2018-08-08T20:01:13Z
2018-08-08T20:01:13Z
2018-05-28
2018
Due to small firm sizes and inter-linkages between household and business finances, small-scale entrepreneurs in developing countries are inherently vulnerable to temporary and per-manent income shortfalls, and hence household poverty. While the ILO generally defines self-employment without employees as vulnerable employment, little empirical research has beendone on the extent to which the self-employed are indeed vulnerable. This paper makes twomain contributions: first, it operationalises the concept of vulnerability in the context of self-employment in developing countries by defining vulnerability as the risk of having businessincome below a living wage threshold. Secondly, it investigates the extent and correlates ofvulnerability. Using a balanced entrepreneur panel dataset from Kampala, Uganda, it is shownthat the self-employed are heterogeneous with respect to vulnerability and observed earnings:while close to 70% of the sample are vulnerable and mostly earn incomes below the threshold,about 30% are non-vulnerable and mostly earn incomes above the living wage. Vulnerable en-trepreneurs are shown to be significantly different from non-vulnerable entrepreneurs in severaldimensions, including those that do not directly predict income.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18268
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18268
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Micro y pequeñas empresas
Vulnerabilidad a la pobreza
Uganda
Auto-empleo
Productividad firme
Género
Emprendimiento femenino
Producción
338
600
Micro and small enterprises
Vulnerability to poverty
Uganda
Self-employment
Firm productivity
Gender
Female entrepreneurship.
Microempresas
Autoempleo
Emprendimiento
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
How vulnerable are the self-employed? Evidence from Uganda
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_6.pdf
application/pdf
835785
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/d08320d5-0b22-404e-bfe0-2f38d16be2ca/download
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MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_6.pdf.txt
PDF_6.pdf.txt
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text/plain
15560
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/50b4de27-66d3-44ca-8b4d-78ff68579746/download
fa93ec1bc78273dfc82cdf918afd18c6
MD5
2
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2468
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/9b9e688a-656c-47e5-82b8-b241e01c576f/download
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MD5
3
10336/18268
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18268
2021-06-03 00:49:02.799
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182692021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Alvarado Enciso, Alfredo M.
81e3c221-ceb5-4708-bd8f-8aebb8f510b5
-1
2018-08-08T20:44:52Z
2018-08-08T20:44:52Z
2018-05-28
2018
The academic debate about informality has discussed whether this implies a segmented labor market, a competitive one or a mixed of both. Recent research has employed various empirical models in order to validate those hypothesis.However, it has not been possible to correct several deficiencies such as the use of earning equation, exogenous specification of labor segments and endogeneity by self selection. The present paper correct this constrains by using a self selectionmodel with entry barriers to formalemployment. It is concluded that there is indeed a multi-segmented labor market and that about a third of informal workers are involuntary
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18269
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18269
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Informalidad
Barreras de entrada
Empleo
Perú
Economía laboral
331
600
Informality
Entry barriers
Employment
Peru
Economía informal
Empleo
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Informality and segmentation : evidence from a self-selection model with entry barriers to formal employment in Peru
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_7.pdf
application/pdf
2117288
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/e0f3946d-306c-4314-a35a-2fe6201469db/download
c89737fa554f35ff1cb7e566bb053e75
MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_7.pdf.txt
PDF_7.pdf.txt
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text/plain
25046
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/0fea792f-12c6-4076-8361-4745254cd0d7/download
d5b8fd3ad244cf08e101c0edc5fbac11
MD5
2
THUMBNAIL
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2497
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/66638bf2-064d-44a0-bdd7-fb3818ffeae3/download
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MD5
3
10336/18269
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18269
2021-06-03 00:49:02.811
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182562021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Rodríguez, David
1443bf7c-1dab-4e50-bd50-b6354914ec8f
-1
Jara, Xavier
2455e277-45f2-4c0d-93bb-dfddb893ba6c
600
2018-08-03T16:04:57Z
2018-08-03T16:04:57Z
2018-03-28
2018
High and persistent labour informality has been a major problem for Latin American economies where most workers are excluded from social protectionandhave low and variable incomes.In the case of Ecuador and Colombia, despite recent formalisationpolicies, there is still a long way aheadto reduce informality which affects near half of the workforce.This paper seeks to quantifythe role of tax and benefit systems on financial incentives to enter formal work.In order to do so, weassess the formalisationcosts for Ecuadorian and Colombian informal workers using multi-country tax-benefit microsimulation techniques. In particular, we make use of representative microdata and simulate transitions from the informal into the formal sector to calculate the proportion of earnings that will be taxed away in the form of increased taxes andsocial insurance contributionsor reduced cash transfers, when a worker enters formality. We test the sensitivity of our results to different assumptions about the wage level individualswouldface when entering the formal sectorwith several imputation strategies.Our findingsshow that financial costs of formalisation are almost equaltopossible labour income gainsafter a transition to the formal sector. In other words, despite counterfactual formal income is in most of the cases higher than in the informal sector,the design of the tax system, and particularly, of social insurance contributions, erase mostpotential monetary gains of such a transition. This is espe-ciallytrue for self-employment workers.Furthermore, assuming workers self-select into the sector offering a comparative advantage we find even higher formalisations costs.Lastly, taking into account compliance with minimum wage legislation labour income gainsare muchhigher than using only counterfactual estimates, however,formalisation costs do not decrease substantially.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18256
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18256
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Informalidad
Microsimulación
Tasa de impuesto de formalización
Economía laboral
331
600
Informality
Microsimulation
Formalisation tax rate
Economía informal
Empleo
Financial disincentives for formal work in Ecuador and Colombia
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_20.pdf
application/pdf
661508
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/ba06a2db-78aa-4cdc-a13a-9705500fd54f/download
7190defe9465f3e736fef23ae0e8abad
MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_20.pdf.txt
PDF_20.pdf.txt
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text/plain
8706
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/9d7a0121-536f-41ea-9408-0a5899f45321/download
565d7c1e43d9cf6225b305df4262de0f
MD5
2
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2897
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/6f148651-f2a5-4c57-b9ad-848de7af385e/download
6d63bc82f6f5ec4c41a26ed406fb1b68
MD5
3
10336/18256
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18256
2021-06-03 00:49:02.635
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182712019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Arango, Salomé
f7221d2e-f949-46a9-a8e4-ed1891718046
600
García, Gustavo A.
75d2fa7e-74c9-4c77-a952-aab41c798497
600
Posso, Christian
6d0c7555-f911-42cf-a7c9-6fb01256593f
600
2018-08-08T20:53:00Z
2018-08-08T20:53:00Z
2018-05-28
2018
This paper examines the effects of the minimum wage on employment, as well as other labor market outputs such as (in)formality, inactivity and hours of work. We use a data panel from 2009 to 2016 from the main regions of Colombiaand exploitthe exogenous variation of the minimum wage to isolate the effects of the simultaneous determination of employment and wages. The results show that the minimum wage negatively affectsboth formal and informal employment, which implies a decrease in the employment rate.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18271
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18271
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Empleo
Salario mínimo
Distribución de salarios
Economía laboral
331
600
Employment
Minimum wage
Wage distribution
Empleo
Salario mínimo
Distribución del ingreso
Solving the Puzzle between the Minimum Wage and (In) formal Employment: An Analysis for a Developing Economy
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_9.pdf
application/pdf
1360876
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/60d058ca-1b32-4b24-915f-c56518d00fad/download
79fbd220a92aac3afafd7f647560f6f6
MD5
1
TEXT
PDF_9.pdf.txt
PDF_9.pdf.txt
Extracted text
text/plain
17861
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/c8468f4a-b77b-40a4-8a91-1f03e0e35c0d/download
3afb634bc047861493335e652005af52
MD5
2
THUMBNAIL
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PDF_9.pdf.jpg
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2836
https://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstreams/6d6294a3-0fdc-48d5-9658-b7acb83f1e54/download
f74e14da0caa7f48082fbdb45516b038
MD5
3
10336/18271
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18271
2019-09-19 07:37:54.609585
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182672019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Bobba, Matteo
22e70fec-f2ad-46ba-8b74-7a5c415f1102
600
Flabbi, Luca
7943e01c-4d9b-4ea8-b388-2c93528535d2
600
Levy, Santiago
74c2bd23-ab61-4398-b4e9-45ce908128f4
600
Tejada, Mauricio
d31a5f04-86c6-4cfa-9ab3-cce038fcd2b4
600
2018-08-08T19:14:55Z
2018-08-08T19:14:55Z
2018-05-28
2018
We develop a search and matching model where firms and workers produce outputthat depends both on match-specific productivity and on worker-specific human capi-tal. The human capital is accumulated while working but depreciates while searchingfor a job. Firms optimally post the formality status wages are determined by bar-gaining. The equilibrium is characterized by an endogenous steady state distributionof human capital and by an endogenous formality rate. We estimate the model onlabor market data from Mexico. We find that human capital accumulation on-the-jobis responsible for about one third of the overall value of production. We also find thathuman capital upgrading is slower while working informally than formally. This mag-nifies the negative impact on productivity of the labor market institutions that giveraise to informality.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18267
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18267
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Fricciones en el mercado laboral
Búsqueda y correspondencia
Negociación de Nash
Informalidad
Acumulación de capital humano en el trabajo
Economía laboral
331
600
Labor market frictions
Search and matching
Nash bargaining
Informality
On-the-Job human capital accumulation
Mercado laboral
Economía informal
Capital humano
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Labor Market Search, Informality, and On-The-Job Human Capital Accumulation
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18267
2019-09-19 07:37:54.609585
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182662021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Kim, Jin Ho
d1fab7bb-6731-433e-9e41-11af013f9465
-1
2018-08-08T19:03:41Z
2018-08-08T19:03:41Z
2018-05-28
2018
n this paper we study the impact of minimum wage increase on the employmentstatus. Toward that goal, we rst empirically show that informal sector economy shows hetero-geneity though, on average, its characteristics support dual perspective (La Porta and Shleifer2008, 2014), and that formal sector economy shows monopsonistic competition over laborers. Theinformation on the features of informal and formal sector economy, provides a theoretical supportfor the empirical nding: minimum wage hike (i) increase formal sector employment, (ii) increasethe average productivity of the employer by forcing out small rms with less productivity out ofbusiness, and (iii) increase in intensive form of informality. Building on the empirical ndings,we extend Burdett-Mortensen equilibrium wage-posting model with heterogeneity in individualability. The central feature of the model is to allow heterogeneous aspect of informality by indi-vidual ability and also incorporate extensive and intensive margins of informality that previousresearch developed (Ulyssea (2017)). By putting together these dierent aspect of informality andthe presence of monopsonistic behavior of formal sector economy, we oer theoretical mechanismthat oers an insight on individuals' response on minimum wage hike. The central feature of themodel is the presence of spillover eects of minimum wage on both higher and lower earning ranksdue to monopsonistic competition among rms for workers and also due to incomplete compliance.Overall our theoretical model suggests that increase in minimum wage, in the long-run, leads to thechange of characteristics of informal sector economic activity, from external informality to informalinformality, and average ability of remaining self-employed decreases and average productivity ofentrepreneurs increase.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18266
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18266
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Salario mínimo
Empleo
Informalidad
Economía laboral
331
600
Minimum wage
Employment
Informality
Salario mínimo
Empleo
Economía informal
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Minimum Wage, Informality and Economic Development
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18266
2021-06-03 00:49:02.767
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/183242019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Jaramillo, Fernando
Bourguignon, Francois
8c3f503e-6923-44be-b37e-619dfe3a9af6
600
Hairault, Jean-Olivier
e296c5bc-2be3-4a0e-9069-21194bbbd770
600
Valencia, Oscar
b0414662-a499-4fdb-8911-899b403d2f5a
600
Clavijo, Sergio
0ebe80bb-4e16-4af2-ba1d-1d83c0d273e7
600
2018-08-21T15:04:37Z
2018-08-21T15:04:37Z
2018-05-28
2018
Durante el 28 y 29 de mayo la Universidad del Rosario fue epicentro de trascendentales debates sobre la economía informal en el país, congregando reconocidos académicos y miembros de sectores financieros gubernamentales y privados quienes discutieron en torno a las regulaciones, políticas y problemáticas de la informalidad.
80 minutos
audio/mpeg
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18324
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18324
spa
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YyRbqQpwbW0
https://www.youtube.com/embed/YyRbqQpwbW0
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Pensión
Seguridad social
Economía informal
Economía formal
Seguros
368
600
Pension
Social security
Informal economy
Formal economy
Pensiones
Seguridad social
Economía informal
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Panel : Economic development, inclusive growth and informality
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
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
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182642021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Bandiera, Antonella
eb3363e0-0f51-46ff-af3a-739880cf0e80
-1
2018-08-08T18:52:37Z
2018-08-08T18:52:37Z
2018-05-29
2018
How do natural resource windfalls affect the quality of politicalcandidates? Existing scholarship argues that non-tax public revenuehas a negative effect on the characteristics of candidates because itimpairs the capacity of voters to hold leaders accountable. This liter-ature, however, has not considered other non-tax sources of revenue,namely, the rents derived from the informal and illegal exploitation ofnatural resources. In this paper, I analyze the effects of an increaseof informal gold production in Peru. I find that in districts that havehigher levels of informal gold mining, increases in prices worsens thequality of politicians. In particular, I use novel data on the crimi-nal records of candidates to show that a spike in the price of goldattracts more criminal candidates to politics and leads elected politi-cians to be accused of committing a crime more often. Interestingly,I also find that candidates who have a criminal record are less likelyto be elected. These results suggest that information on the trajec-tories of politicians is key to improve the quality of candidates that will be elected, and that the enforcement of natural resource regula-tion is crucial to eliminate the influence of rents on the behavior ofpoliticians.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18264
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18264
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Minería de oro informal
Política
Candidatos criminales
Perú
Producción
338
600
Informal Gold mining
Politics
Crminal candidates
Peru
Minas de oro
Minería ilegal
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
A Bonanza for Bad Politicians: Informal Gold Mining and Criminal Candidates in Peru
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18264
2021-06-03 00:49:02.736
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182572021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Villar, Leonardo
00fbc18a-6673-4a7e-87f2-0bb151b10e30
-1
Fernández, Cristina
2f53aa21-a1db-4282-800a-f2ac1bba2962
600
2018-08-03T16:11:58Z
2018-08-03T16:11:58Z
2018-05-28
2018
In 2012, the Colombian Government reduced employer payroll contributions from 29.5 to 16.0 percent. Two years later, the informality rate had diminished by about 4.0 per-centage points. This paper attempts to estimate how much of this reduction was due to the tax reform, isolating the impact of other macroeconomic variables. A natural approach to perform-ing this task is to apply a difference-in-differences methodology using a household survey panel. Since the Colombian survey does not have a panel structure, we simulated one using a matching difference-in-differences methodology. According to the results, the tax reform is associated with a 4.8-percentage-point decrease in the informality of workers affected by the reform in the thirteen main metropolitan areas. This represents approximately half the reduction of the relevant informality rate during that period, affecting mostly salaried men and workers in general with low levels of education.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18257
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18257
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Mercados informales
Impuestos sobre la nómina
Diferencia en las diferencias
Teoría de búsqueda y emparejamiento
Finanzas públicas
336
600
Informal markets
Payroll taxes
Matching
Difference-in-differences
Economía informal
Impuestos a los salarios
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
The Impact of Payroll Taxes on Informality : The Case of the 2012 Colombian Tax Reform
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18257
2021-06-03 00:49:02.65
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182622021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Margolis, David
a7365fac-7f7f-40aa-a0cf-5b9b772949b7
-1
2018-08-08T18:35:42Z
2018-08-08T18:35:42Z
2018-05-29
2018
This paper uses a reduced-form implementation of a structural model of constrained oc-cupational choice to explain the probability that an individual receives a wage offer, animportant determinant of whether self-employment is by choice or necessity. Using datafrom Sierra Leone in 2016, the paper estimates the model and finds that the unconditionaldistribution of offer probabilities has a large spike at a very low value (0.013), but that cer-tain characteristics, such as education, being male and residence in the capital city increasethe likelihood of being able to choose not be self-employed.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18262
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18262
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Occupational choice
self-employment
wage offer
Ebola
Sierra Leone
Economía laboral
331
600
Occupational choice
Self-employment
Wage offer
Ebola
Sierra Leone
Autoempleo
Salarios
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Constrained occupational choice
conferenceObject
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Documento de conferencia
ORIGINAL
PDF_26.pdf
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699547
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/18262
2021-06-03 00:49:02.714
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
https://repository.urosario.edu.co
Repositorio institucional EdocUR
edocur@urosario.edu.co
oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/183282019-09-19T07:37:54Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Oviedo, Juan Daniel
Bardhan, Pranab
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Margolis, David
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Berry, Albert
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Montenegro, Santiago
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2018-08-21T16:21:53Z
2018-08-21T16:21:53Z
2018-05-29
2018
Durante el 28 y 29 de mayo la Universidad del Rosario fue epicentro de trascendentales debates sobre la economía informal en el país, congregando reconocidos académicos y miembros de sectores financieros gubernamentales y privados quienes discutieron en torno a las regulaciones, políticas y problemáticas de la informalidad.
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https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18328
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18328
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Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
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instname:Universidad del Rosario
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Política social
Regulación económica
Producción
338
600
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Economic regulation
Política social
Política económica
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Regulation, social policy and informality
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oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/182482021-06-03T00:49:02Zcom_10336_18570com_10336_13158com_10336_3col_10336_18478
The Economics of Informality Conference 2018
Fernández Bujanda, León
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Montilla, Mayra
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2018-08-03T14:37:29Z
2018-08-03T14:37:29Z
2018-05-28
2018
This paper measures worker gross flows and instantaneous transition probabilities in Venezuela from 1998 to 2013. We assemble a panel dataset, which is the source of our flow calculations. We contribute to the literature by separating flows from the formal sector employment and from the informal sector employment, which has a significant share of the working` population in Venezuela, to analyze flows between four labor market states. We decompose the contribution of each flow into the cyclical variation of the unemployment rate, the employment-to-population ratio, and the informality rate. This paper finds that change in unemployment is associated mainly with the flow from employment to unemployment. Moreover, the informal sector workers do contribute to fluctuations in the unemployment rate in a larger proportion than the formal sector workers.
application/pdf
https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18248
http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18248
eng
Universidad del Rosario. Facultad de Economía
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abierto (Texto Completo)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/
instname:Universidad del Rosario
reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
Flujos del mercado laboral
Datos de panel
Variación cíclica de la tasa de desempleo
Venezuela
Economía laboral
331
600
Panel dataset
Worker gross flows
Instantaneous transition probabilities
Cyclical variation of the unemployment rate
Venezuela
Mercado laboral
Desempleo
Congresos, conferencias, etc.
Labor flows in Venezuela 1997-2013
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Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia
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