Ítem
Acceso Abierto
El aprendizaje de los usos expositivos del lenguaje
Título de la revista
Autores
Sepúlveda, Angélica
Álvarez-Otero, Beatriz
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Fecha
2010-11-02
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Universidad del Rosario
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Resumen
Objetivo: Este estudio presenta una descripción del tipo de ayuda lingüística que los adultos les ofrecen a los niños mientras dan explicaciones sobre diversas cuestiones. Metodología: Se analizó una muestra de once minutos de interacción entre un niño pequeño y sus abuelos maternos, pues en el transcurso de estas conversaciones los niños tienen muchas oportunidades para aprender no sólo de los objetos y eventos del mundo sino también del lenguaje que se utiliza para referirse a ellos, para aprender cómo se nombran las realidades y, en algunos casos, cómo se participa en ellas. Resultados: Los adultos ofrecen al niño diferentes recursos discursivos con los que promueven que éste utilice términos que especifiquen las características que diferencian los objetos a los que se está refiriendo, adicione información, organice y clarifique lo que está diciendo. Conclusiones: La descripción de la ayuda que le ofrecen los adultos al niño permitió identificar diferentes recursos discursivos (elicitaciones y reformulaciones), que promueven el desarrollo de explicaciones cada vez más complejas.
Abstract
Objective: This study offers a description of the kinds of linguistic aids offered by adults while giving explanations to young children about different issues. During the midst of these conversations children have several opportunities to learn, not only from objects and events, but also from the utterances used to refer to them, learning how realities are named after, and in many cases, how to participate in them. Methodology: Through the analysis of eleven minutes of interaction between young child and his maternal grandparents. Results: Adults offers young child different discursive ways for helping him to add information, organize and clarify the topic that he is talking about. Conclusions: The results allow to identify different ways that the adults use for helping young child to improve his explanations.
Objective: This study offers a description of the kinds of linguistic aids offered by adults while giving explanations to young children about different issues. During the midst of these conversations children have several opportunities to learn, not only from objects and events, but also from the utterances used to refer to them, learning how realities are named after, and in many cases, how to participate in them. Methodology: Through the analysis of eleven minutes of interaction between young child and his maternal grandparents. Results: Adults offers young child different discursive ways for helping him to add information, organize and clarify the topic that he is talking about. Conclusions: The results allow to identify different ways that the adults use for helping young child to improve his explanations.
Objective: This study offers a description of the kinds of linguistic aids offered by adults while giving explanations to young children about different issues. During the midst of these conversations children have several opportunities to learn, not only from objects and events, but also from the utterances used to refer to them, learning how realities are named after, and in many cases, how to participate in them. Methodology: Through the analysis of eleven minutes of interaction between young child and his maternal grandparents. Results: Adults offers young child different discursive ways for helping him to add information, organize and clarify the topic that he is talking about. Conclusions: The results allow to identify different ways that the adults use for helping young child to improve his explanations.
Palabras clave
Interacción comunicativa , Textos expositivos , Desarrollo del lenguaje
