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Acceso Abierto
The impact of COVID-19 on the supply chain of maritime freight transportation and the implementation of innovative technologies to mitigate its effects
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Autores
Ortega Hurtado, Paula Alejandra
Fecha
2023-10-15
Directores
Agi, Maher
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Editor
Universidad del Rosario
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Resumen
The global outbreak of COVID-19 has triggered profound disruptions across industries, with the maritime freight transportation sector being no exception. This study investigates the multifaceted repercussions of the pandemic on the maritime supply chain and explores the pivotal role of innovative technologies in mitigating its effects. Employing a mixed-method research approach, including surveys and secondary data analysis, the research comprehensively assesses how the industry has navigated the challenges posed by the pandemic and adapted through technological interventions.
Abstract
The global outbreak of COVID-19 has triggered profound disruptions across industries, with the maritime freight transportation sector being no exception. This study investigates the multifaceted repercussions of the pandemic on the maritime supply chain and explores the pivotal role of innovative technologies in mitigating its effects. Employing a mixed-method research approach, including surveys and secondary data analysis, the research comprehensively assesses how the industry has navigated the challenges posed by the pandemic and adapted through technological interventions. Through data collected from 60 experts via a structured questionnaire, interviews with 4 industry experts, coupled with insights from reputable sources such as UNCTAD, WTO reports and industry articles, the study reveals a complex web of transformations that have unfolded. Notably, over half of the respondents indicate a positive impact of COVID-19 on the maritime freight transportation industry. This impact is attributed to dynamic shifts in logistics services, increased transport costs, amplified technological adoption, and evolving cargo priorities. The research underscores the crucial role of digitalization and innovative technologies in bolstering the industry's resilience. The analysis elucidates that technologies such as bigdata, artificial intelligence, real-time tracking systems, and blockchain are emerging as pivotal enablers in streamlining operations, enhancing visibility, and facilitating efficient decision-making. Despite encountered challenges, including resistance to change and interoperability issues, the implementation of these technologies has proven instrumental in addressing the pandemic's disruptions. Moreover, the study sheds light on the progress made in recent years in the adoption of digital solutions within the maritime domain. The substantial growth experienced by the industry prior to the pandemic laid the groundwork for rapid digitalization, positioning the sector for continued technological advancements. While immediate impacts have been subtle, the collective efforts towards digital transformation are poised to yield substantial benefits in the years ahead, offering sustained optimization and adaptability in an ever-evolving market.
Palabras clave
Industria Marítima , COVID 19 , Comercio Internacional , Industria 4.0 , Supply Chain , Logística
Keywords
Maritime freight transportation , Supply chain , Innovative technologies , Digitalization , Resilience , Logistics , International trade , Covid-19
