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Asociación entre temperatura corporal al ingreso a urgencias y mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes sépticos

dc.contributorDevia, German
dc.contributor.advisorSanabria Rangel, José Mauricio
dc.creatorBuitrago, Tatiana Patricia
dc.creator.degreeMagíster en epidemiologíaspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-04T20:54:21Z
dc.date.available2018-10-04T20:54:21Z
dc.date.created2018-09-05
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionObjetivo: Estimar la asociación entre la temperatura corporal de ingreso y la mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis ingresados a Salem Méderi Hospital Universitario Mayor entre febrero a julio de 2017. Metodología: Estudio de cohortes prospectiva analítica entre febrero a julio de 2017 de pacientes que ingresaron a Salem, a quienes se les diagnosticó sepsis, tomándose la temperatura al ingreso y se analizó mortalidad intrahospitalaria, ajustándose a otras variables independientes. Resultados: Se analizaron 171 pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis, con mediana para edad de 71 años (RIC 17). Los focos sépticos más frecuentes fueron abdominal 38%, pulmonar 28.1% y urinario 24.6%. La incidencia de normotermia, hipotermia e hipertermia fue 59.1%, 28.7% y 12.3% respectivamente. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue de 32,2% y 49,1% presentó shock séptico. El riesgo Relativo (RR) para mortalidad intrahospitalaria según hipotermia Vs No hipotermia es 1,58 IC 95% (0,85 - 2,84) p = 0,056. La incidencia de muerte en los pacientes hipotérmicos es de 4,2 por 100 días paciente hospitalizado, comparado con una incidencia de muerte en los pacientes sin hipotermia de 2,6 por 100 días-paciente hospitalizado; no siendo estadísticamente significativo (p=0,056). Conclusiones: En el modelo de regresión logística, las variables con mayor significancia para predecir la mortalidad intrahospitalaria fueron foco pulmonar, shock séptico, focos sépticos distintos al urinario (abdominal y otros focos), tipificación de Gram negativos más que Gram positivos. La hiperlactatemia perdió su asociación al ajustarla; por su parte la neutrofilia se evidenció como un factor protector. En esta cohorte no se encontró asociación directa entre la temperatura corporal y mortalidad intrahospitalaria; pero si hay una tendencia, aunque no es estadísticamente significativa entre presentar hipotermia y mortalidad. La mortalidad de esta población es sustancialmente elevada.spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: To estimate the association between admission body temperature and in-hospital mortality in patients diagnosed with sepsis admitted to Salem Méderi Hospital Universitario Mayor between February and July 2017. Methodology: Analytical prospective cohort study between February and July 2017 of patients who were admitted to Salem, who were diagnosed with sepsis, taking their temperature at admission and in-hospital mortality was analyzed, adjusting to other independent variables. Results: 171 patients with a diagnosis of sepsis were analyzed, with a median age of 71 years (IQR 17). The most frequent septic foci were abdominal 38%, pulmonary 28. 1% and urinary 24. 6%. The incidence of normothermia, hypothermia, and hyperthermia was 59. 1%, 28. 7%, and 12. 3%, respectively. In-hospital mortality was 32. 2% and 49. 1% presented septic shock. The Relative Risk (RR) for in-hospital mortality according to hypothermia Vs Non-hypothermia is 1. 58 95% CI (0. 85 - 2. 84) p = 0. 056. The incidence of death in hypothermic patients is 4. 2 per 100 hospitalized patient days, compared with an incidence of death in non-hypothermic patients of 2. 6 per 100 hospitalized patient days; not being statistically significant (p = 0. 056). Conclusions: In the logistic regression model, the variables with the greatest significance for predicting in-hospital mortality were pulmonary focus, septic shock, septic foci other than urinary (abdominal and other foci), Gram negative rather than Gram positive typing. Hyperlactatemia lost its association when adjusted; on the other hand, neutrophilia was evidenced as a protective factor. In this cohort, no direct association was found between body temperature and in-hospital mortality; but there is a trend, although it is not statistically significant between presenting hypothermia and mortality. The mortality of this population is substantially high. eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18610
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18610
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de medicinaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Epidemiologíaspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectSepsisspa
dc.subjectShock sépticospa
dc.subjectFiebrespa
dc.subjectMortalidadspa
dc.subjectCuidados críticosspa
dc.subject.ddcEnfermedadesspa
dc.subject.keywordSepsisspa
dc.subject.keywordShock septicspa
dc.subject.keywordFeverspa
dc.subject.keywordMortalityspa
dc.subject.keywordCritical carespa
dc.subject.lembSepticemiaspa
dc.subject.lembTemperatura corporalspa
dc.subject.lembMortalidadspa
dc.titleAsociación entre temperatura corporal al ingreso a urgencias y mortalidad intrahospitalaria en pacientes sépticosspa
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de maestríaspa
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BUITRAGOTATIANA SEPSIS Y TEMPERATURA.pdf
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