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Optimal Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet May Not Overcome the Deleterious Effects of Low Physical Fitness on Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Adolescents : A Cross-Sectional Pooled Analysis

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dc.creatorAgostinis-Sobrinho, César
dc.creatorSantos, Rute
dc.creatorRosário, Rafaela
dc.creatorMoreira, Carla
dc.creatorLopes, Luís
dc.creatorMota, Jorge
dc.creatorMartinkenas, Arvydas
dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso, Antonio
dc.creatorCorrea Bautista, Jorge Enrique
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez, Robinson
dc.creator.googleAgostinis-Sobrinho, C., Santos, R., Rosário, R., Moreira, C., Lopes, L., Mota, J., Martinkenas, A., García-Hermoso, A., Correa-Bautista, J.E., Ramírez-Vélez, R.spa
dc.date.accessioned2019-08-09T13:51:41Z
dc.date.available2019-08-09T13:51:41Z
dc.date.created2018
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractTo examine the combined association of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), muscular fitness (MF), and adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MeDiet) on cardiovascular risk in adolescents, a pooled study, including cross-sectional data from two projects [2477 adolescents (1320 girls) aged 12–18 years], was completed. A shuttle run test was used to assess CRF. MF was assessed by the standing-long jump and handgrip tests. Adherence to a MeDiet was assessed by the Kidmed questionnaire. A cardiovascular risk score was computed from the following components: Age and sex, waist circumference, triglycerides, systolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and glucose. Analysis of covariance showed that participants classified as having optimal (High) adherence to a MeDiet/HighMF/HighCRF, as well those classified as low adherence to a MeDiet/HighMF/HighCRF, had, on average, the lowest cardiovascular risk score (F = 15.6; p < 0.001). In addition, the high adherence to a MeDiet/LowMF/LowCRF group had the highest odds of having a high cardiovascular risk (OR = 7.1; 95% CI: 3.4–15.1; p < 0.001), followed by the low adherence to a MeDiet/LowMF/LowCRF group (OR = 3.7; 95% CI: 2.2–6.3; p < 0.001), high adherence to a MeDiet/HighMF/LowCRF group (OR = 3.1; 95% CI: 1.4–7.0; p = 0.006), and low adherence to a MeDiet/LowMF/HighCRF group (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.5–4.4; p = 0.002) when compared to those with high adherence to a MeDiet/HighMF/HighCRF, after adjustments for potential confounders. In conclusion, our findings showed that, regardless of the MeDiet status, adolescents with low MF and low CRF cumulatively, presented the highest cardiovascular disease risk. Therefore, these findings suggest that the combination of these two fitness components may be beneficial to adolescents’ cardiometabolic profile, independent of MeDiet behaviour. © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/nu10070815
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20081
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationTitleNutrients
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 10
dc.relation.ispartofNutrients, ISSN:2072-6643, Vol. 10 (2018)spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/7/815spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBalagopal, P.B., de Ferranti, S.D., Cook, S., Daniels, S.R., Gidding, S.S., Hayman, L.L., McCrindle, B.W., Steinberger, J., American Heart Association Committee on Atherosclerosis Hypertension and Obesity in Youth of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Youngspa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectCardiometabolic healthspa
dc.subjectDiet patternsspa
dc.subjectAerobic fitnessspa
dc.subjectMuscular strengthspa
dc.subjectYouthspa
dc.subject.ddcAnatomía humana, citología, histologíaspa
dc.subject.lembSistema cardiovascularspa
dc.subject.lembDietoterapiaspa
dc.subject.lembCondición física cardiovascularspa
dc.subject.lembEjercicios aeróbicosspa
dc.titleOptimal Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet May Not Overcome the Deleterious Effects of Low Physical Fitness on Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Adolescents : A Cross-Sectional Pooled Analysisspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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