TY  - RPRT
TI  - Incidence and attributable mortality of healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units: 2008 2012.
AU  - European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
CY  - LU
DA  - 2018///
PY  - 2018
DP  - DOI.org (CSL JSON)
SP  - 36
EP  - 38
LA  - en
PB  - Publications Office
ST  - Incidence and attributable mortality of healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units
UR  - https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2900/118774
Y2  - 2021/05/25/20:06:43
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Biplane Imaging Versus Standard Transverse Single-Plane Imaging for Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Intravenous Access: A Prospective Controlled Crossover Trial
AU  - Convissar, David
AU  - Bittner, Edward A.
AU  - Chang, Marvin G.
T2  - Critical Care Explorations
DA  - 2021/10/08/
PY  - 2021
DO  - 10.1097/CCE.0000000000000545
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 3
IS  - 10
SP  - e545
LA  - en
SN  - 2639-8028
ST  - Biplane Imaging Versus Standard Transverse Single-Plane Imaging for Ultrasound-Guided Peripheral Intravenous Access
UR  - https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/CCE.0000000000000545
Y2  - 2022/05/20/08:20:27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ultrasound guidance for placement of central venous catheters: A meta- analysis of the literature
AU  - Randolph, A.G.
AU  - Cook, D.J.
AU  - Gonzales, C.A.
AU  - Pribble, C.G.
T2  - Critical Care Medicine
DA  - 1996/01/01/
PY  - 1996
DO  - 10.1097/00003246-199612000-00020
VL  - 24
IS  - 12
SP  - 2053
EP  - 2053 - 2058
J2  - Critical Care Medicine
SN  - 0090-3493
UR  - http://www.scopus.com/scopus/openurl/link.url?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&svc.citedby=yes&rft_id=info:eid/2-s2.0-0029906824&rfr_id=http://search.ebscohost.com&rfr_dat=partnerID:NnvIuKwx&rfr_dat=md5:f6a70adf42fc9352463c0c8a50067190
AN  - edselc.2-52.0-0029906824
DB  - Scopus®
Y2  - 2021/05/27/00:00:00
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Ultrasound First, Second, and Last for Vascular Access
AU  - Moore, Christopher L.
T2  - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
DA  - 2014/07//
PY  - 2014
DO  - 10.7863/ultra.33.7.1135
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 33
IS  - 7
SP  - 1135
EP  - 1142
LA  - en
SN  - 02784297
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.7863/ultra.33.7.1135
Y2  - 2021/05/28/21:49:07
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The Seldinger technique: 50 years on
AU  - Higgs, Zcj
AU  - Macafee, Dal
AU  - Braithwaite, Bd
AU  - Maxwell-Armstrong, Ca
T2  - The Lancet
DA  - 2005/10//
PY  - 2005
DO  - 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66878-X
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 366
IS  - 9494
SP  - 1407
EP  - 1409
J2  - The Lancet
LA  - en
SN  - 01406736
ST  - The Seldinger technique
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S014067360566878X
Y2  - 2021/05/27/02:23:40
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Prevalence of the Use of Central Venous Access Devices Within and Outside of the Intensive Care Unit: Results of a Survey Among Hospitals in the Prevention Epicenter Program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
AU  - Climo, Michael
AU  - Diekema, Dan
AU  - Warren, David K.
AU  - Herwaldt, Loreen A.
AU  - Perl, Trish M.
AU  - Peterson, Lance
AU  - Plaskett, Theresa
AU  - Price, Connie
AU  - Sepkowitz, Kent
AU  - Solomon, Steve
AU  - Tokars, Jerry
AU  - Fraser, Victoria J.
AU  - Wong, Edward
T2  - Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology
AB  - Abstract
            
              Objective:
              To determine the prevalence of central venous catheter (CVC) use among patients both within and outside the ICU setting.
            
            
              Design:
              A 1-day prevalence survey of CVC use among adult inpatients at six medical centers participating in the Prevention Epicenter Program of the CDC. Using a standardized form, observers at each Epicenter performed a hospital-wide survey, collecting data on CVC use.
            
            
              Setting:
              Inpatient wards and ICUs of six large urban teaching hospitals.
            
            
              Results:
              
                At the six medical centers, 2,459 patients were surveyed; 29% had CVCs. Among the hospitals, from 43% to 80% (mean, 59.3%) of ICU patients and from 7% to 39% (mean, 23.7%) of non-ICU patients had CVCs. Despite the lower rate of CVC use on non-ICU wards, the actual number of CVCs outside the ICUs exceeded that of the ICUs. Most catheters were inserted in the subclavian (55%) or jugular (22%) site, with femoral (6%) and peripheral (15%) sites less commonly used. The jugular (33.0% vs 16.6%;
                P
                < .001) and femoral (13.8% vs 2.7%;
                P
                < .001) sites were more frequently used in ICU patients, whereas peripherally inserted (19.9% vs 5.9%;
                P
                < .001) and subclavian (60.7% vs 47.3%;
                P
                < .001) catheters were more commonly used in non-ICU patients.
              
            
            
              Conclusions:
              Current surveillance and infection control efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with bloodstream infections concentrate on the high-risk ICU patients with CVCs. Our survey demonstrated that two-thirds of identified CVCs were not in ICU patients and suggests that more efforts should be directed to patients with CVCs who are outside the ICU.
DA  - 2003/12//
PY  - 2003
DO  - 10.1086/502163
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 24
IS  - 12
SP  - 942
EP  - 945
J2  - Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol.
LA  - en
SN  - 0899-823X, 1559-6834
ST  - Prevalence of the Use of Central Venous Access Devices Within and Outside of the Intensive Care Unit
UR  - https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0195941700083648/type/journal_article
Y2  - 2021/05/25/14:28:02
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Preventing Complications of Central Venous Catheterization
AU  - McGee, David C.
AU  - Gould, Michael K.
T2  - New England Journal of Medicine
DA  - 2003/03/20/
PY  - 2003
DO  - 10.1056/NEJMra011883
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 348
IS  - 12
SP  - 1123
EP  - 1133
J2  - N Engl J Med
LA  - en
SN  - 0028-4793, 1533-4406
UR  - http://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMra011883
Y2  - 2021/05/25/14:59:01
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Pitfalls of ultrasound guided vascular access: the use of three/four-dimensional ultrasound
AU  - French, J. L. H.
AU  - Raine-Fenning, N. J.
AU  - Hardman, J. G.
AU  - Bedforth, N. M.
T2  - Anaesthesia
AB  - The use of ultrasound guidance for central venous access is widespread and was recommended as the technique of choice by The National Institute of Clinical Excellence in the UK in 2002. However, complications have been reported using this technique. In this article we review the technique of two-dimensional ultrasound needle guidance and the errors that can occur. We then discuss the development of three- and four-dimensional ultrasound and describe our experiences using this imaging modality in simulated and actual needle-guidance. We discuss the potential advantages for clinicians utilising this newer form of ultrasound imaging for central venous access.
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DO  - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05513.x
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 63
IS  - 8
SP  - 806
EP  - 813
LA  - en
SN  - 1365-2044
ST  - Pitfalls of ultrasound guided vascular access
UR  - https://associationofanaesthetists-publications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05513.x
Y2  - 2021/05/28/21:30:56
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Percutaneous cannulation of the internal jugular vein
AU  - English, I. C. W.
AU  - Frew, R. M.
AU  - Pigott, J. F. G.
AU  - Zaki, M.
T2  - Thorax
DA  - 1969/07/01/
PY  - 1969
DO  - 10.1136/thx.24.4.496
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 24
IS  - 4
SP  - 496
EP  - 497
J2  - Thorax
LA  - en
SN  - 0040-6376
UR  - https://thorax.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/thx.24.4.496
Y2  - 2021/05/27/02:02:00
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effects of long axis in-plane vs short axis out-of-plane techniques during ultrasound-guided vascular access
AU  - Gao, Yan-Bing
AU  - Yan, Jun-Hong
AU  - Ma, Jian-Min
AU  - Liu, Xiao-Na
AU  - Dong, Jing-Yun
AU  - Sun, Fang
AU  - Tang, Li-Wei
AU  - Li, Jie
T2  - The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
DA  - 2016/05//
PY  - 2016
DO  - 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.092
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 34
IS  - 5
SP  - 778
EP  - 783
J2  - The American Journal of Emergency Medicine
LA  - en
SN  - 07356757
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0735675716000103
Y2  - 2021/05/27/13:53:37
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display Using Three-Dimensional Echocardiography
AU  - Lang, R. M.
AU  - Badano, L. P.
AU  - Tsang, W.
AU  - Adams, D. H.
AU  - Agricola, E.
AU  - Buck, T.
AU  - Faletra, F. F.
AU  - Franke, A.
AU  - Hung, J.
AU  - de Isla, L. P.
AU  - Kamp, O.
AU  - Kasprzak, J. D.
AU  - Lancellotti, P.
AU  - Marwick, T. H.
AU  - McCulloch, M. L.
AU  - Monaghan, M. J.
AU  - Nihoyannopoulos, P.
AU  - Pandian, N. G.
AU  - Pellikka, P. A.
AU  - Pepi, M.
AU  - Roberson, D. A.
AU  - Shernan, S. K.
AU  - Shirali, G. S.
AU  - Sugeng, L.
AU  - Ten Cate, F. J.
AU  - Vannan, M. A.
AU  - Zamorano, J. L.
AU  - Zoghbi, W. A.
T2  - European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
DA  - 2012/01/01/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1093/ehjci/jer316
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 13
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 46
J2  - European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
LA  - en
SN  - 2047-2404, 2047-2412
UR  - https://academic.oup.com/ehjcimaging/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ehjci/jer316
Y2  - 2021/05/29/05:16:09
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Evaluating the Long-, Short-, and Oblique-Axis Approaches for Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Access Cannulation: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
AU  - Lv, Yanji
AU  - Liu, Haitao
AU  - Yu, Pulin
AU  - Wang, Guiyue
AU  - Liu, Miao
AU  - Li, Yuhang
AU  - Wang, Hongliang
AU  - Yu, Kaijiang
AU  - Wang, Changsong
T2  - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
DA  - 2019/02//
PY  - 2019
DO  - 10.1002/jum.14694
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 38
IS  - 2
SP  - 347
EP  - 355
J2  - J Ultrasound Med
LA  - en
SN  - 02784297
ST  - Evaluating the Long-, Short-, and Oblique-Axis Approaches for Ultrasound-Guided Vascular Access Cannulation
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jum.14694
Y2  - 2021/05/27/13:56:25
ER  - 

TY  - MGZN
TI  - Chap 18: How Has the Use of Ultrasound To Guide Central Venous Catheter Insertion Been Implemented?
AU  - Shekelle, P. G.
AU  - Wachter, R. M.
AU  - Pronovost, P. J.
AU  - Schoelles, K.
AU  - McDonald, K. M.
AU  - Dy, S. M.
AU  - Shojania, K.
AU  - Reston, J.
AU  - Berger, Z.
AU  - Johnsen, B.
AU  - Larkin, J. W.
AU  - Lucas, S.
AU  - Martinez, K.
AU  - Motala, A.
AU  - Newberry, S. J.
AU  - Noble, M.
AU  - Pfoh, E.
AU  - Ranji, S. R.
AU  - Rennke, S.
AU  - Schmidt, E.
AU  - Shanman, R.
AU  - Sullivan, N.
AU  - Sun, F.
AU  - Tipton, K.
AU  - Treadwell, J. R.
AU  - Tsou, A.
AU  - Vaiana, M. E.
AU  - Weaver, S. J.
AU  - Wilson, R.
AU  - Winters, B. D.
T2  - Making health care safer II: an updated critical analysis of the evidence for patient safety practices
AB  - OBJECTIVES: To review important patient safety practices for evidence of effectiveness, implementation, and adoption.
DATA SOURCES: Searches of multiple computerized databases, gray literature, and the judgments of a 20-member panel of patient safety stakeholders.
REVIEW METHODS: The judgments of the stakeholders were used to prioritize patient safety practices for review, and to select which practices received in-depth reviews and which received brief reviews. In-depth reviews consisted of a formal literature search, usually of multiple databases, and included gray literature, where applicable. In-depth reviews assessed practices on the following domains: • How important is the problem? • What is the patient safety practice? • Why should this practice work? • What are the beneficial effects of the practice? • What are the harms of the practice? • How has the practice been implemented, and in what contexts? • Are there any data about costs? • Are there data about the effect of context on effectiveness? We assessed individual studies for risk of bias using tools appropriate to specific study designs. We assessed the strength of evidence of effectiveness using a system developed for this project. Brief reviews had focused literature searches for focused questions. All practices were then summarized on the following domains: scope of the problem, strength of evidence for effectiveness, evidence on potential for harmful unintended consequences, estimate of costs, how much is known about implementation and how difficult the practice is to implement. Stakeholder judgment was then used to identify practices that were "strongly encouraged" for adoption, and those practices that were "encouraged" for adoption.
RESULTS: From an initial list of over 100 patient safety practices, the stakeholders identified 41 practices as a priority for this review: 18 in-depth reviews and 23 brief reviews. Of these, 20 practices had their strength of evidence of effectiveness rated as at least "moderate," and 25 practices had at least "moderate" evidence of how to implement them. Ten practices were classified by the stakeholders as having sufficient evidence of effectiveness and implementation and should be "strongly encouraged" for adoption, and an additional 12 practices were classified as those that should be "encouraged" for adoption.
CONCLUSIONS: The evidence supporting the effectiveness of many patient safety practices has improved substantially over the past decade. Evidence about implementation and context has also improved, but continues to lag behind evidence of effectiveness. Twenty-two patient safety practices are sufficiently well understood, and health care providers can consider adopting them now.
DA  - 2013/03//
PY  - 2013
DP  - PubMed
VL  - 211
SP  - 172
EP  - 175
LA  - eng
ST  - Making health care safer II
KW  - Delivery of Health Care
KW  - Health Personnel
KW  - Humans
KW  - Patient Safety
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mechanical Complications of Central Venous Catheters
AU  - Eisen, Lewis A.
AU  - Narasimhan, Mangala
AU  - Berger, Jeffrey S.
AU  - Mayo, Paul H.
AU  - Rosen, Mark J.
AU  - Schneider, Roslyn F.
T2  - Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
AB  - We analyzed 385 consecutive central venous catheter (CVC) attempts over a 6-month period. All critically ill patients 18 years of age or older requiring a CVC were included. The rate of mechanical complications not including failure to place was 14%. Complications included failure to place the CVC (n = 86), arterial puncture (n = 18), improper position (n = 14), pneumothorax (n = 5 in 258 subclavian and internal jugular attempts), hematoma (n = 3), hemothorax (n = 1), and asystolic cardiac arrest of unknown etiology (n = 1). Male patients had a significantly higher complication rate than female patients (37% vs 27%, P = .04). The subclavian approach had a higher complication rate than the internal jugular or the femoral approach (39% vs 33% vs. 24%, P = .02). The complication rate increased with the number of percutaneous punctures, with a rate of 54% when more than 2 punctures were required.
DA  - 2006/01//
PY  - 2006
DO  - 10.1177/0885066605280884
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 21
IS  - 1
SP  - 40
EP  - 46
J2  - J Intensive Care Med
LA  - en
SN  - 0885-0666, 1525-1489
UR  - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0885066605280884
Y2  - 2021/05/26/13:55:23
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Mechanical complications of central venous catheter insertions: A retrospective multicenter study of incidence and risks
AU  - Björkander, Malin
AU  - Bentzer, Peter
AU  - Schött, Ulf
AU  - Broman, Marcus E.
AU  - Kander, Thomas
T2  - Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
DA  - 2019/01//
PY  - 2019
DO  - 10.1111/aas.13214
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 63
IS  - 1
SP  - 61
EP  - 68
J2  - Acta Anaesthesiol Scand
LA  - en
SN  - 00015172
ST  - Mechanical complications of central venous catheter insertions
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/aas.13214
Y2  - 2021/05/25/21:49:37
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Intravascular Complications of Central Venous Catheterization by Insertion Site
AU  - Parienti, Jean-Jacques
AU  - Mongardon, Nicolas
AU  - Mégarbane, Bruno
AU  - Mira, Jean-Paul
AU  - Kalfon, Pierre
AU  - Gros, Antoine
AU  - Marqué, Sophie
AU  - Thuong, Marie
AU  - Pottier, Véronique
AU  - Ramakers, Michel
AU  - Savary, Benoît
AU  - Seguin, Amélie
AU  - Valette, Xavier
AU  - Terzi, Nicolas
AU  - Sauneuf, Bertrand
AU  - Cattoir, Vincent
AU  - Mermel, Leonard A.
AU  - du Cheyron, Damien
T2  - New England Journal of Medicine
DA  - 2015/09/24/
PY  - 2015
DO  - 10.1056/NEJMoa1500964
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 373
IS  - 13
SP  - 1220
EP  - 1229
J2  - N Engl J Med
LA  - en
SN  - 0028-4793, 1533-4406
UR  - http://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa1500964
Y2  - 2021/05/15/05:02:17
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Making health care safer: a critical analysis of patient safety practices
AU  - Shojania, K. G.
AU  - Duncan, B. W.
AU  - McDonald, K. M.
AU  - Wachter, R. M.
AU  - Markowitz, A. J.
T2  - Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (Summary)
AB  - OBJECTIVES: Patient safety has received increased attention in recent years, but mostly with a focus on the epidemiology of errors and adverse events, rather than on practices that reduce such events. This project aimed to collect and critically review the existing evidence on practices relevant to improving patient safety.
SEARCH STRATEGY AND SELECTION CRITERIA: Patient safety practices were defined as those that reduce the risk of adverse events related to exposure to medical care across a range of diagnoses or conditions. Potential patient safety practices were identified based on preliminary surveys of the literature and expert consultation. This process resulted in the identification of 79 practices for review. The practices focused primarily on hospitalized patients, but some involved nursing home or ambulatory patients. Protocols specified the inclusion criteria for studies and the structure for evaluation of the evidence regarding each practice. Pertinent studies were identified using various bibliographic databases (e.g., MEDLINE, PsycINFO, ABI/INFORM, INSPEC), targeted searches of the Internet, and communication with relevant experts.
DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS: Included literature consisted of controlled observational studies, clinical trials and systematic reviews found in the peer-reviewed medical literature, relevant non-health care literature and "gray literature." For most practices, the project team required that the primary outcome consist of a clinical endpoint (i.e., some measure of morbidity or mortality) or a surrogate outcome with a clear connection to patient morbidity or mortality. This criterion was relaxed for some practices drawn from the non-health care literature. The evidence supporting each practice was summarized using a prospectively determined format. The project team then used a predefined consensus technique to rank the practices according to the strength of evidence presented in practice summaries. A separate ranking was developed for research priorities.
MAIN RESULTS: Practices with the strongest supporting evidence are generally clinical interventions that decrease the risks associated with hospitalization, critical care, or surgery. Many patient safety practices drawn primarily from nonmedical fields (e.g., use of simulators, bar coding, computerized physician order entry, crew resource management) deserve additional research to elucidate their value in the health care environment. The following 11 practices were rated most highly in terms of strength of the evidence supporting more widespread implementation. Appropriate use of prophylaxis to prevent venous thromboembolism in patients at risk; Use of perioperative beta-blockers in appropriate patients to prevent perioperative morbidity and mortality; Use of maximum sterile barriers while placing central intravenous catheters to prevent infections; Appropriate use of antibiotic prophylaxis in surgical patients to prevent postoperative infections; Asking that patients recall and restate what they have been told during the informed consent process; Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions (CASS) to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia; Use of pressure relieving bedding materials to prevent pressure ulcers; Use of real-time ultrasound guidance during central line insertion to prevent complications; Patient self-management for warfarin (Coumadin) to achieve appropriate outpatient anticoagulation and prevent complications; Appropriate provision of nutrition, with a particular emphasis on early enteral nutrition in critically ill and surgical patients; and Use of antibiotic-impregnated central venous catheters to prevent catheter-related infections.
CONCLUSIONS: An evidence-based approach can help identify practices that are likely to improve patient safety. Such practices target a diverse array of safety problems. Further research is needed to fill the substantial gaps in the evidentiary base, particularly with regard to the generalizability of patient safety practices heretofore tested only in limited settings and to promising practices drawn from industries outside of health care.
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
DP  - PubMed
IS  - 43
SP  - i
EP  - x, 1-668
J2  - Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ)
LA  - eng
SN  - 1530-440X
ST  - Making health care safer
KW  - Accreditation
KW  - Benchmarking
KW  - Cost-Benefit Analysis
KW  - Critical Pathways
KW  - Decision Support Techniques
KW  - Evidence-Based Medicine
KW  - Health Services Administration
KW  - Humans
KW  - Infection Control
KW  - Medical Errors
KW  - Medical Records Systems, Computerized
KW  - Medication Systems
KW  - National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine, U.S., Health and Medicine Division
KW  - Practice Guidelines as Topic
KW  - Research Design
KW  - Risk Management
KW  - Safety Management
KW  - Total Quality Management
KW  - United States
KW  - United States Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Incidence of Mechanical Complications of Central Venous Catheterization Using Landmark Technique: Do Not Try More Than 3 Times
AU  - Calvache, Jose-Andres
AU  - Rodríguez, Maria-Virginia
AU  - Trochez, Adolfo
AU  - Klimek, Markus
AU  - Stolker, Robert-Jan
AU  - Lesaffre, Emmanuel
T2  - Journal of Intensive Care Medicine
AB  - Purpose:
              Central venous catheterization is a standard procedure in intensive care therapy. In developing countries, this intervention is frequently performed by physicians in training and without the availability of ultrasound guidance. Purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and potential risk factors for mechanical complications during central venous catheterization in an intensive care setting performed by a mixed group of practitioners without the use of adjunct ultrasound.
            
            
              Methods:
              Prospective observational cohort study in a university teaching hospital. Three hundred critically ill patients requiring their first central venous catheter insertion were enrolled. All patients were observed for 24 hours for mechanical complications (pneumothorax, hemothorax, arterial puncture, incorrect tip position, cardiac dysrhythmia, and/or subcutaneous hematoma). Potential associations with mechanical complications were adjusted using multivariable analysis. Main outcome was the cumulative incidence of mechanical complications.
            
            
              Results:
              The incidence of mechanical complications was 17% (n = 51). After covariate adjustment, the number of punctures was significantly related to mechanical complications. Compared with 1 puncture, 3 or more attempts were significantly associated with mechanical complications (odds ratio 3.62 [95% confidence interval 1.34-9.8]; P = .011). Experience of the operator was not associated with mechanical complications.
            
            
              Conclusions:
              The incidence of mechanical complications is affected by the number of punctures performed. After adjustment, the risk increases substantially with more than 3 attempts. Limiting the number of attempts, appropriate supervision and the use of ultrasound guidance when available are recommended for the further reduction in mechanical complications of central venous catheterization.
DA  - 2016/07//
PY  - 2016
DO  - 10.1177/0885066614541407
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 31
IS  - 6
SP  - 397
EP  - 402
J2  - J Intensive Care Med
LA  - en
SN  - 0885-0666, 1525-1489
ST  - Incidence of Mechanical Complications of Central Venous Catheterization Using Landmark Technique
UR  - http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0885066614541407
Y2  - 2021/05/25/22:35:58
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation Using a 3-Dimensional Ultrasound Probe in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: Comparison Between Biplane View and Short-Axis View
AU  - Panidapu, Nagarjuna
AU  - Babu, Saravana
AU  - Koshy, Thomas
AU  - Sukesan, Subin
AU  - Dash, Prasanta Kumar
AU  - Panicker, Varghese T.
T2  - Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
DA  - 2021/01//
PY  - 2021
DO  - 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.08.021
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 35
IS  - 1
SP  - 91
EP  - 97
J2  - Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia
LA  - en
SN  - 10530770
ST  - Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation Using a 3-Dimensional Ultrasound Probe in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1053077020308156
Y2  - 2021/05/15/05:58:27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Guidelines for Performing Ultrasound Guided Vascular Cannulation: Recommendations of the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
AU  - Troianos, Christopher A.
AU  - Hartman, Gregg S.
AU  - Glas, Kathryn E.
AU  - Skubas, Nikolaos J.
AU  - Eberhardt, Robert T.
AU  - Walker, Jennifer D.
AU  - Reeves, Scott T.
T2  - Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
DA  - 2011/12//
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1016/j.echo.2011.09.021
DP  - Crossref
VL  - 24
IS  - 12
SP  - 1291
EP  - 1318
LA  - en
SN  - 08947317
ST  - Guidelines for Performing Ultrasound Guided Vascular Cannulation
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0894731711007279
Y2  - 2018/06/12/16:09:34
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Guidelines on the use of ultrasound guidance for vascular access
AU  - Bouaziz, Hervé
AU  - Zetlaoui, Paul J.
AU  - Pierre, Sébastien
AU  - Desruennes, Eric
AU  - Fritsch, Nicolas
AU  - Jochum, Denis
AU  - Lapostolle, Frédéric
AU  - Pirotte, Thierry
AU  - Villiers, Stéphane
T2  - Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine
DA  - 2015/02//
PY  - 2015
DO  - 10.1016/j.accpm.2015.01.004
DP  - Crossref
VL  - 34
IS  - 1
SP  - 65
EP  - 69
LA  - en
SN  - 23525568
UR  - http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352556815000132
Y2  - 2018/06/12/16:18:30
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - International evidence-based recommendations on ultrasound-guided vascular access
AU  - Lamperti, Massimo
AU  - Bodenham, Andrew R.
AU  - Pittiruti, Mauro
AU  - Blaivas, Michael
AU  - Augoustides, John G.
AU  - Elbarbary, Mahmoud
AU  - Pirotte, Thierry
AU  - Karakitsos, Dimitrios
AU  - LeDonne, Jack
AU  - Doniger, Stephanie
AU  - Scoppettuolo, Giancarlo
AU  - Feller-Kopman, David
AU  - Schummer, Wolfram
AU  - Biffi, Roberto
AU  - Desruennes, Eric
AU  - Melniker, Lawrence A.
AU  - Verghese, Susan T.
T2  - Intensive Care Medicine
DA  - 2012/07//
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1007/s00134-012-2597-x
DP  - Crossref
VL  - 38
IS  - 7
SP  - 1105
EP  - 1117
LA  - en
SN  - 0342-4642, 1432-1238
UR  - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-012-2597-x
Y2  - 2018/06/12/16:23:18
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Combined short- and long-axis ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization is superior to conventional techniques: A cross-over randomized controlled manikin trial
AU  - Takeshita, Jun
AU  - Nishiyama, Kei
AU  - Beppu, Satoru
AU  - Sasahashi, Nozomu
AU  - Shime, Nobuaki
T2  - PLOS ONE
A2  - Hills, Robert K
DA  - 2017/12/07/
PY  - 2017
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0189258
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 12
IS  - 12
SP  - e0189258
J2  - PLoS ONE
LA  - en
SN  - 1932-6203
ST  - Combined short- and long-axis ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization is superior to conventional techniques
UR  - https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0189258
Y2  - 2021/05/29/03:07:27
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Comparison between the long-axis/in-plane and short-axis/out-of-plane approaches for ultrasound-guided vascular catheterization: an updated meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis
AU  - Liu, Chao
AU  - Mao, Zhi
AU  - Kang, Hongjun
AU  - Hu, Xin
AU  - Jiang, Shengmao
AU  - Hu, Pan
AU  - Hu, Jie
AU  - Zhou, Feihu
T2  - Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
DA  - 2018/02//
PY  - 2018
DO  - 10.2147/TCRM.S152908
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - Volume 14
SP  - 331
EP  - 340
J2  - TCRM
LA  - en
SN  - 1178-203X
ST  - Comparison between the long-axis/in-plane and short-axis/out-of-plane approaches for ultrasound-guided vascular catheterization
UR  - https://www.dovepress.com/comparison-between-the-long-axisin-plane-and-short-axisout-of-plane-ap-peer-reviewed-article-TCRM
Y2  - 2021/05/27/14:00:55
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Doppler ultrasound technique for safer percutaneous catheterizatlon of the infraclavicular subclavian vein
AU  - Peters, Joseph L.
AU  - Belsham, Philip A.
AU  - Garrett, Christopher P.O.
AU  - Kurzer, Martin
T2  - The American Journal of Surgery
DA  - 1982/03//
PY  - 1982
DO  - 10.1016/0002-9610(82)90118-0
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 143
IS  - 3
SP  - 391
EP  - 393
J2  - The American Journal of Surgery
LA  - en
SN  - 00029610
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0002961082901180
Y2  - 2021/05/27/02:08:46
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Die Sondierung des Rechten Herzens
AU  - Forssmann, Werner
T2  - Klinische Wochenschrift
DA  - 1929/11//
PY  - 1929
DO  - 10.1007/BF01875120
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 8
IS  - 45
SP  - 2085
EP  - 2087
J2  - Klin Wochenschr
LA  - de
SN  - 0023-2173, 1432-1440
UR  - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01875120
Y2  - 2021/05/27/00:33:34
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Central venous catheters
AU  - Smith, R. N.
AU  - Nolan, J. P.
T2  - BMJ
DA  - 2013/11/11/
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1136/bmj.f6570
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 347
IS  - nov11 4
SP  - f6570
EP  - f6570
J2  - BMJ
LA  - en
SN  - 1756-1833
UR  - https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.f6570
Y2  - 2021/05/25/15:27:12
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Central Venous Pressure in Optimal Blood Volume Maintenance
AU  - Wilson, John N.
T2  - Archives of Surgery
DA  - 1962/10/01/
PY  - 1962
DO  - 10.1001/archsurg.1962.01310040035005
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 85
IS  - 4
SP  - 563
J2  - Arch Surg
LA  - en
SN  - 0004-0010
UR  - http://archsurg.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archsurg.1962.01310040035005
Y2  - 2021/05/27/02:19:05
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Complications of central venous catheters: Internal jugular versus subclavian access—A systematic review:
AU  - Ruesch, Sibylle
AU  - Walder, Bernhard
AU  - Tramèr, Martin R.
T2  - Critical Care Medicine
DA  - 2002/02//
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1097/00003246-200202000-00031
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 30
IS  - 2
SP  - 454
EP  - 460
J2  - Critical Care Medicine
LA  - en
SN  - 0090-3493
ST  - Complications of central venous catheters
UR  - http://journals.lww.com/00003246-200202000-00031
Y2  - 2021/05/25/19:00:54
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Biplane Imaging Using Portable Ultrasound Devices for Vascular Access
AU  - Convissar, David
AU  - Bittner, Edward A
AU  - Chang, Marvin G
T2  - Cureus
DA  - 2021/01/07/
PY  - 2021
DO  - 10.7759/cureus.12561
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
LA  - en
SN  - 2168-8184
UR  - https://www.cureus.com/articles/49057-biplane-imaging-using-portable-ultrasound-devices-for-vascular-access
Y2  - 2021/05/28/20:42:52
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Central venous catheter–related thrombosis
AU  - Geerts, William
T2  - Hematology
AB  - Abstract
            Thrombotic complications associated with the use of central venous catheters (CVCs) are common and lead to distressing patient symptoms, catheter dysfunction, increased risk of infections, long-term central venous stenosis, and considerable costs of care. Risk factors for catheter-related thrombosis include use of larger, multilumen, and peripherally inserted catheters in patients with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Symptomatic catheter-related thrombosis is treated with anticoagulation, generally without removing the catheter. The intensity and duration of anticoagulation depend on the extent of thrombosis, risk of bleeding, and need for continued use of a CVC. To date, the clinical benefit of prophylactic doses of anticoagulant has been disappointing and these agents are not used routinely for this purpose. This chapter focuses on recent evidence, remaining controversies, and practical approaches to reducing the burden of thrombosis associated with CVCs.
DA  - 2014/12/05/
PY  - 2014
DO  - 10.1182/asheducation-2014.1.306
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 2014
IS  - 1
SP  - 306
EP  - 311
LA  - en
SN  - 1520-4391, 1520-4383
UR  - https://ashpublications.org/hematology/article/2014/1/306/20536/Central-venous-catheterrelated-thrombosis
Y2  - 2021/05/25/21:35:34
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Catheter Replacement of the Needle in Percutaneous Arteriography: A new technique
AU  - Seldinger, Sven Ivar
T2  - Acta Radiologica
DA  - 1953/05//
PY  - 1953
DO  - 10.3109/00016925309136722
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 39
IS  - 5
SP  - 368
EP  - 376
J2  - Acta Radiologica
LA  - en
SN  - 0001-6926
ST  - Catheter Replacement of the Needle in Percutaneous Arteriography
UR  - http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/00016925309136722
Y2  - 2021/05/25/14:21:20
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Randomized Trial of Ultrasound Image–based Skin Surface Marking <i>versus</i> Real-time Ultrasound-guided Internal Jugular Vein Catheterization in Infants
AU  - Hosokawa, Koji
AU  - Shime, Nobuaki
AU  - Kato, Yuko
AU  - Hashimoto, Satoru
T2  - Anesthesiology
AB  - Background
              Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization has been recommended to increase the procedural success rate and enhance patient safety. However, few studies have examined the potential advantages of one ultrasound technique with another, specifically in small infants.
            
            
              Methods
              The authors randomly assigned 60 neonates and infants weighing less than 7.5 kg to an ultrasound-guided skin-marking method (n = 27) versus real-time ultrasound-assisted internal jugular venous catheterization (n = 33). The times to successful puncture of the internal jugular vein and to catheterization were measured. Attempts at needle punctures for successful catheterization were counted. Procedural complications were recorded.
            
            
              Results
              In the real-time group, compared with the skin- marking group, venous puncture was completed faster (P = 0.03), the time required to catheterize was shorter (P &lt; 0.01), and fewer needle passes were needed. Specifically, fewer than three attempts at puncture were made in 100% of patients in the real-time group, versus 74% of patients in the skin-marking group (P &lt; 0.01). A hematoma and an arterial puncture occurred in one patient each in the skin-marking group.
            
            
              Conclusions
              The real-time ultrasound guidance method could enhance procedural efficacy and safety of internal jugular catheterization in neonates and infants.
DA  - 2007/11/01/
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.1097/01.anes.0000287024.19704.96
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 107
IS  - 5
SP  - 720
EP  - 724
LA  - en
SN  - 0003-3022
UR  - https://pubs.asahq.org/anesthesiology/article/107/5/720/7078/A-Randomized-Trial-of-Ultrasound-Image-based-Skin
Y2  - 2021/05/28/22:06:13
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A multicentre snapshot study of the incidence of serious procedural complications secondary to central venous catheterisation
AU  - Lathey, R. K.
AU  - Jackson, R. E.
AU  - Bodenham, A.
AU  - Harper, D.
AU  - Patle, V.
AU  - the Anaesthetic Audit and Research Matrix of Yorkshire (AARMY)
T2  - Anaesthesia
DA  - 2017/03//
PY  - 2017
DO  - 10.1111/anae.13774
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 72
IS  - 3
SP  - 328
EP  - 334
J2  - Anaesthesia
LA  - en
SN  - 00032409
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/anae.13774
Y2  - 2021/05/26/14:28:07
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - A Concise History of Central Venous Access
AU  - Beheshti, Michael V.
T2  - Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
DA  - 2011/12//
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1053/j.tvir.2011.05.002
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 14
IS  - 4
SP  - 184
EP  - 185
J2  - Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology
LA  - en
SN  - 10892516
UR  - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1089251611000692
Y2  - 2021/05/25/14:00:20
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - AIUM Practice Parameter for the Use of Ultrasound to Guide Vascular Access Procedures: AIUM Practice Parameter for the Use of Ultrasound to Guide Vascular Access Procedures
T2  - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
DA  - 2019/03//
PY  - 2019
DO  - 10.1002/jum.14954
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 38
IS  - 3
SP  - E4
EP  - E18
J2  - J Ultrasound Med
LA  - en
SN  - 02784297
ST  - AIUM Practice Parameter for the Use of Ultrasound to Guide Vascular Access Procedures
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/jum.14954
Y2  - 2021/05/29/01:36:10
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - AIUM Practice Guideline for the Performance of the Focused Assessment With Sonography for Trauma (FAST) Examination
T2  - Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine
DA  - 2014/11//
PY  - 2014
DO  - 10.7863/ultra.33.11.2047
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 33
IS  - 11
SP  - 2047
EP  - 2056
LA  - en
SN  - 02784297
UR  - http://doi.wiley.com/10.7863/ultra.33.11.2047
Y2  - 2022/10/10/02:55:55
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Practice Guidelines for Central Venous Access: A Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Central Venous Access
T2  - Anesthesiology
DA  - 2012/03/01/
PY  - 2012
DO  - 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c9569
VL  - 116
IS  - 3
SP  - 539
EP  - 573
J2  - Anesthesiology
SN  - 0003-3022
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c9569
Y2  - 2022/10/11/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System
A3  - Kohn, Linda T.
A3  - Corrigan, Janet M.
A3  - Donaldson, Molla S.
AB  - Experts estimate that as many as 98,000 people die in any given year from medical errors that occur in hospitals. That's more than die from motor vehicle  accidents, breast cancer, or AIDS--three causes that receive far more public  attention. Indeed, more people die annually from medication errors than from  workplace injuries. Add the financial cost to the human tragedy, and medical  error easily rises to the top ranks of urgent, widespread public problems. To Err  Is Human breaks the silence that has surrounded medical errors and their  consequence--but not by pointing fingers at caring health care professionals who  make honest mistakes. After all, to err is human. Instead, this book sets forth a  national agenda--with state and local implications--for reducing medical errors  and improving patient safety through the design of a safer health system. This  volume reveals the often startling statistics of medical error and the disparity  between the incidence of error and public perception of it, given many patients'  expectations that the medical profession always performs perfectly. A careful  examination is made of how the surrounding forces of legislation, regulation, and  market activity influence the quality of care provided by health care  organizations and then looks at their handling of medical mistakes. Using a  detailed case study, the book reviews the current understanding of why these  mistakes happen. A key theme is that legitimate liability concerns discourage  reporting of errors--which begs the question, "How can we learn from our  mistakes?" Balancing regulatory versus market-based initiatives and public versus  private efforts, the Institute of Medicine presents wide-ranging recommendations  for improving patient safety, in the areas of leadership, improved data  collection and analysis, and development of effective systems at the level of  direct patient care. To Err Is Human asserts that the problem is not bad people  in health care--it is that good people are working in bad systems that need to be  made safer. Comprehensive and straightforward, this book offers a clear  prescription for raising the level of patient safety in American health care. It  also explains how patients themselves can influence the quality of care that they  receive once they check into the hospital. This book will be vitally important to  federal, state, and local health policy makers and regulators, health  professional licensing officials, hospital administrators, medical educators and  students, health caregivers, health journalists, patient advocates--as well as  patients themselves. First in a series of publications from the Quality of Health  Care in America, a project initiated by the Institute of Medicine
CY  - Washington (DC)
DA  - 2000///
PY  - 2000
LA  - eng
PB  - National Academies Press (US)
SN  - 0-309-06837-1
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Central venous catheter use: Part 1: Mechanical complications
AU  - Polderman, Kees H.
AU  - Girbes, Armand R.
T2  - Intensive Care Medicine
DA  - 2002/01//
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1007/s00134-001-1154-9
DP  - DOI.org (Crossref)
VL  - 28
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
EP  - 17
J2  - Intensive Care Med
LA  - en
SN  - 0342-4642, 1432-1238
ST  - Central venous catheter use
UR  - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00134-001-1154-9
Y2  - 2022/11/20/21:19:14
ER  - 

