TY  - PCOMM
TI  - Entrevista Aspectos del arte de la tejeduría artesanal de atarrayas
AU  - Gonzalez, Jesús
DA  - 2020/06/13/de  de
PY  - 2020
M3  - Entrevista
ER  - 

TY  - MPCT
TI  - Inglorious Basterds
AU  - Tarantino, Quentin
C5  - película
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
SP  - 2h33m
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - La peligrosa idea de Darwin: Evolución y significados de la vida
AU  - Dennett, Daniel C.
DA  - 1999/01/01/
PY  - 1999
ST  - La peligrosa idea de Darwin
L2  - https://www.amazon.es/peligrosa-idea-Darwin-Evoluci%C3%B3n-significados/dp/B00G9BX81M
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - La Educación, puerta de la cultura
AU  - Bruner, Jerome
DA  - 2013/01/09/
PY  - 2013
LA  - es-es
Y2  - 2021/11/12/17:34:44
L2  - https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-la-educacion-puerta-de-la-cultura/9788477741787/2070149
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The African coelacanth genome provides insights into tetrapod evolution
AU  - Amemiya, Chris T.
AU  - Alföldi, Jessica
AU  - Lee, Alison P.
AU  - Fan, Shaohua
AU  - Philippe, Hervé
AU  - MacCallum, Iain
AU  - Braasch, Ingo
AU  - Manousaki, Tereza
AU  - Schneider, Igor
AU  - Rohner, Nicolas
AU  - Organ, Chris
AU  - Chalopin, Domitille
AU  - Smith, Jeramiah J.
AU  - Robinson, Mark
AU  - Dorrington, Rosemary A.
AU  - Gerdol, Marco
AU  - Aken, Bronwen
AU  - Biscotti, Maria Assunta
AU  - Barucca, Marco
AU  - Baurain, Denis
AU  - Berlin, Aaron M.
AU  - Blatch, Gregory L.
AU  - Buonocore, Francesco
AU  - Burmester, Thorsten
AU  - Campbell, Michael S.
AU  - Canapa, Adriana
AU  - Cannon, John P.
AU  - Christoffels, Alan
AU  - De Moro, Gianluca
AU  - Edkins, Adrienne L.
AU  - Fan, Lin
AU  - Fausto, Anna Maria
AU  - Feiner, Nathalie
AU  - Forconi, Mariko
AU  - Gamieldien, Junaid
AU  - Gnerre, Sante
AU  - Gnirke, Andreas
AU  - Goldstone, Jared V.
AU  - Haerty, Wilfried
AU  - Hahn, Mark E.
AU  - Hesse, Uljana
AU  - Hoffmann, Steve
AU  - Johnson, Jeremy
AU  - Karchner, Sibel I.
AU  - Kuraku, Shigehiro
AU  - Lara, Marcia
AU  - Levin, Joshua Z.
AU  - Litman, Gary W.
AU  - Mauceli, Evan
AU  - Miyake, Tsutomu
AU  - Mueller, M. Gail
AU  - Nelson, David R.
AU  - Nitsche, Anne
AU  - Olmo, Ettore
AU  - Ota, Tatsuya
AU  - Pallavicini, Alberto
AU  - Panji, Sumir
AU  - Picone, Barbara
AU  - Ponting, Chris P.
AU  - Prohaska, Sonja J.
AU  - Przybylski, Dariusz
AU  - Saha, Nil Ratan
AU  - Ravi, Vydianathan
AU  - Ribeiro, Filipe J.
AU  - Sauka-Spengler, Tatjana
AU  - Scapigliati, Giuseppe
AU  - Searle, Stephen M. J.
AU  - Sharpe, Ted
AU  - Simakov, Oleg
AU  - Stadler, Peter F.
AU  - Stegeman, John J.
AU  - Sumiyama, Kenta
AU  - Tabbaa, Diana
AU  - Tafer, Hakim
AU  - Turner-Maier, Jason
AU  - van Heusden, Peter
AU  - White, Simon
AU  - Williams, Louise
AU  - Yandell, Mark
AU  - Brinkmann, Henner
AU  - Volff, Jean-Nicolas
AU  - Tabin, Clifford J.
AU  - Shubin, Neil
AU  - Schartl, Manfred
AU  - Jaffe, David B.
AU  - Postlethwait, John H.
AU  - Venkatesh, Byrappa
AU  - Di Palma, Federica
AU  - Lander, Eric S.
AU  - Meyer, Axel
AU  - Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin
T2  - Nature
AB  - The discovery of a living coelacanth specimen in 1938 was remarkable, as this lineage of lobe-finned fish was thought to have become extinct 70 million years ago. The modern coelacanth looks remarkably similar to many of its ancient relatives, and its evolutionary proximity to our own fish ancestors provides a glimpse of the fish that first walked on land. Here we report the genome sequence of the African coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae. Through a phylogenomic analysis, we conclude that the lungfish, and not the coelacanth, is the closest living relative of tetrapods. Coelacanth protein-coding genes are significantly more slowly evolving than those of tetrapods, unlike other genomic features. Analyses of changes in genes and regulatory elements during the vertebrate adaptation to land highlight genes involved in immunity, nitrogen excretion and the development of fins, tail, ear, eye, brain and olfaction. Functional assays of enhancers involved in the fin-to-limb transition and in the emergence of extra-embryonic tissues show the importance of the coelacanth genome as a blueprint for understanding tetrapod evolution.
DA  - 2013/04//
PY  - 2013
DO  - 10.1038/nature12027
DP  - www.nature.com
VL  - 496
IS  - 7445
SP  - 311
EP  - 316
LA  - en
SN  - 1476-4687
UR  - https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12027
Y2  - 2021/11/12/17:27:18
L1  - https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12027.pdf
L2  - https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12027
KW  - Comparative genomics
KW  - Genome evolution
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - Plan de acción internacional para reducir las capturas incidentales de aves marinas en la pesca con palangre
UR  - https://www.fao.org/3/X3170S/x3170s00.htm
Y2  - 2022/09/28/13:25:21
L2  - https://www.fao.org/3/X3170S/x3170s00.htm
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Evolution and Learning: The Baldwin Effect Reconsidered
A3  - Weber, Bruce H.
A3  - Depew, David J.
CY  - Cambridge (Mass.)
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 352
LA  - Inglés
PB  - A Bradford Book
SN  - 978-0-262-73181-2
ST  - Evolution and Learning
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/Evolution-Learning-Reconsidered-Philosophical-Psychology/dp/0262731819
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Hominizacion. buscando nuestras raices
AU  - Valverde, Jose
CY  - Madrid
DA  - 2005/02/28/
PY  - 2005
DP  - Amazon
SP  - 194
LA  - Español
PB  - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas
SN  - 978-84-87610-15-8
L2  - https://www.amazon.es/Hominizacion-buscando-nuestras-raices-Valverde/dp/8487610153
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - A Natural History of Human Thinking
AU  - Tomasello, Michael
CY  - Cambridge, Massachusetts ; London, England
DA  - 2014///
PY  - 2014
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 192
LA  - Inglés
PB  - Harvard University Press
SN  - 978-0-674-72477-8
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/Natural-History-Human-Thinking/dp/0674724771
KW  - Cognition
KW  - Evolutionary psychology
KW  - Psychology, Comparative
KW  - Social aspects
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Origins of Human Communication
AU  - Tomasello, Michael
CY  - Cambridge, Mass. London
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 408
LA  - Inglés
PB  - ‎ Bradford Books
SN  - 978-0-262-51520-7
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Michael-Tomasello/dp/0262515202
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Mind in Life: Biology, Phenomenology, and the Sciences of Mind
AU  - Thompson, Evan
CY  - Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England
DA  - 2010/09/30/
PY  - 2010
DP  - Amazon
ET  - Illustrated ed.
SP  - 568
LA  - Inglés
PB  - Belknap Press: An Imprint of Harvard University Press;
SN  - 978-0-674-05751-7
ST  - Mind in Life
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Evan-Thompson/dp/0674057511
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - El Concepto de lo Mental
AU  - Ryle, Gilbert
DA  - 2005///
PY  - 2005
DP  - Amazon
PB  - Paidós
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Gilbert-Ryle/dp/B00MKDRFIA
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Problemas de La Filosofía: Textos Filosóficos Clásicos Y Contemporáneos
AU  - Gómez, Luis O.
DA  - 1991///
PY  - 1991
DP  - Google Books
SP  - 780
LA  - es
PB  - La Editorial, UPR
SN  - 978-0-8477-2812-1
ST  - Problemas de La Filosofc-A
L2  - https://books.google.com.co/books?id=MxNrli16eokC
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Hand, an Organ of the Mind: What the Manual Tells the Mental
AU  - Prinz, Jesse J.
AU  - Cole, Jonathan
AU  - Bremner, Andrew J.
AU  - Cowie, Dorothy
AU  - Holmes, Nicholas P.
AU  - Baccarini, Matteo
AU  - Maravita, Angelo
AU  - Farmer, Harry
AU  - Tsakiris, Manos
AU  - Ratcliffe, Matthew
AU  - Mattens, Filip
AU  - Depraz, Natalie
AU  - Gallagher, Shaun
AU  - Hutto, Daniel D.
AU  - Clark, Andy
AU  - Wheeler, Michael
AU  - Cappuccio, Massimiliano L.
AU  - Shepherd, Stephen V.
AU  - Stuart, Susan A. J.
AU  - Menary, Richard
AU  - Roesch, Etienne B.
AU  - Driscol, Rosalyn
A3  - Radman, Zdravko
CY  - Cambridge, Mass
DA  - 2013/05/10/
PY  - 2013
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 464
LA  - Inglés
PB  - The MIT Press
SN  - 978-0-262-01884-5
ST  - The Hand, an Organ of the Mind
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Zdravko-Radman/dp/0262018845
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Innocent Eye: Why Vision Is Not a Cognitive Process
AU  - Orlandi, Nico
CY  - Oxford
DA  - 2014/08/21/
PY  - 2014
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 272
LA  - Inglés
PB  - Oxford university Press
SN  - 978-0-19-937503-5
ST  - The Innocent Eye
L2  - https://www.amazon.es/Innocent-Eye-Cognitive-Process-Philosophy/dp/0199375038
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Action in Perception
AU  - Noë, Alva
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
DA  - 2006///
PY  - 2006
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st ed.
SP  - 296
LA  - Inglés
PB  - MIT Press
SN  - 978-0-262-64063-3
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Alva-Noe/dp/0262640635
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - La inteligencia maquiavélica de los primates y la evolución del cerebro social
AU  - Mondragón-Ceballos, Ricardo
T2  - Salud Mental
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DP  - Zotero
VL  - 25
IS  - 5
SP  - 12
LA  - es
L1  - https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/582/58252504.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Las Técnicas de pesca en la antiguewdad y su implicación económica en el abastecimiento de las industrias de la salazón
AU  - Maganto, Julio Martínez
T2  - Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
DA  - 1992///
PY  - 1992
DO  - 10.15366/cupauam1992.19.009
DP  - revistas.uam.es
VL  - 19
LA  - es
SN  - 0211-1608
UR  - https://revistas.uam.es/cupauam/article/view/1335
Y2  - 2021/11/12/21:25:13
L1  - https://revistas.uam.es/cupauam/article/download/1335/1308
KW  - Archeological heritage
KW  - Archeology
KW  - Arqueología
KW  - Patrimonio arqueológico
KW  - Prehistoria
KW  - Prehistory
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - El Cerebro y El Mito del Yo
AU  - Llinas, Rodolfo
DA  - 2003///
PY  - 2003
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1ra.
PB  - Grupo Editorial Norma
L2  - https://www.amazon.es/Cerebro-Spanish-Rodolfo-Llinas-2003-07-01/dp/B019NRQ040
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Pensar sobre Dios y otros ensayos
AU  - Jonas, Hans
A4  - Pilári, Angela Ackermann
CY  - Barcelona
DA  - 2012/02/15/
PY  - 2012
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1ra.
SP  - 288
LA  - Español
PB  - Herder Editorial
SN  - 978-84-254-2875-3
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Hans-Jonas/dp/8425428750
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Cognition in the Wild
AU  - Hutchins, Edwin
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
DA  - 1996/09/01/
PY  - 1996
DP  - Amazon
SP  - 402
LA  - Inglés
PB  - MIT Press;
SN  - 978-0-262-58146-2
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Edwin-Hutchins/dp/0262581469
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception
AU  - Gibson, James J.
T2  - Psychology Press classic editions
AB  - This book, first published in 1979, is about how we see: the environment around us (its surfaces, their layout, and their colors and textures); where we are in the environment; whether or not we are moving and, if we are, where we are going; what things are good for; how to do things (to thread a needle or drive an automobile); or why things look as they do. The basic assumption is that vision depends on the eye which is connected to the brain. The author suggests that natural vision depends on the eyes in the head on a body supported by the ground, the brain being only the central organ of a complete visual system. When no constraints are put on the visual system, people look around, walk up to something interesting and move around it so as to see it from all sides, and go from one vista to another. That is natural vision -- and what this book is about
CY  - New York
DA  - 2015///
PY  - 2015
DP  - Open WorldCat
ET  - Classic edition
SP  - 315
LA  - eng
PB  - Psychology Press
SN  - 978-1-317-57938-0
UR  - http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=909733
Y2  - 2022/09/19/15:42:07
KW  - Electronic books
KW  - environmental psychology
KW  - Environmental psychology
KW  - Environmental Psychology
KW  - Perception visuelle
KW  - Psychologie de l'environnement
KW  - PSYCHOLOGY Cognitive Psychology
KW  - SCIENCE Cognitive Science
KW  - visual perception
KW  - Visual perception
KW  - Visual Perception
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - La Pesaca mesoamericana: las artes de la actividad pesquera del pasado prehispánico y el presente
AU  - Galicia, Bernardo Rodríguez
DP  - Zotero
SP  - 146
LA  - es
L1  - http://ru.iia.unam.mx:8080/bitstream/10684/103/1/Pesca_mesoamericana.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - De las bacterias a Bach
AU  - Dennett, Daniel
A4  - Figueras, Mark
DA  - 2017/10/16/
PY  - 2017
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1ra.
SP  - 431
LA  - Español
PB  - Pasado Y Presente
SN  - 978-84-947333-2-1
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Daniel-Dennett/dp/849473332X
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Extended Phenotype: The Gene as a Unit of Selection
AU  - Dawkins, Richard
DA  - 1984/05/31/
PY  - 1984
DP  - Amazon
SP  - 320
LA  - Inglés
PB  - Oxford University Press
SN  - 978-0-19-857609-9
ST  - The Extended Phenotype
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Richard-Dawkins/dp/0198576099
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Philosophy of Anaxagoras
AU  - Cleve, F. M.
DA  - 2012/12/06/
PY  - 2012
DP  - Amazon
SP  - 176
LA  - Inglés
PB  - Springer
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/F-M-Cleve-ebook/dp/B00FCC2IFG
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - The Hand: Perception, Cognition, Action
A3  - Bertolaso, Marta
A3  - Stefano, Nicola Di
DA  - 2018/08/15/
PY  - 2018
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 202
LA  - Inglés
PB  - The MIT Press
SN  - 978-3-319-88336-6
ST  - The Hand
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/Hand-Perception-Cognition-Philosophy-Epistemology/dp/3319883364
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Machiavellian Intelligence: Social Expertise and the Evolution of Intellect in Monkeys, Apes, and Humans
AU  - Byrne, Richard W.
AU  - Whiten, Andrew
AB  - This book presents an alternative to conventional ideas about the evolution of the human intellect. Instead of placing top priority on the role of tools, the pressure for their skillful use, and the related importance of interpersonal communication as a means for enhanced cooperation, this volume explores quite a different idea-- that the driving force in the evolution of human intellect was social expertise--a force which enabled the manipulation of others within the social group, who themselves are seen as posing the most challenging problems faced by primitive humans. The need to outwit one's clever colleagues then produces an evolutionary spiraling of "Machiavellian intelligence." The book forms a complete and self-contained text on this fast-growing topic. It includes the origins of the basic premise and a wealth of exciting developments, described by an international team of authors from the fields of anthropology, psychology, and zoology. An evaluation of more traditional approaches is also undertaken, with a view to discovering to what extent Machiavellian intelligence represents a complementary concept or one that is truly an alternative. Readers and students will find this fascinating volume carries them to the frontiers of scientific work on the origin of human intellect.
DA  - 1988///
PY  - 1988
DP  - Google Books
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 440
LA  - en
PB  - Clarendon Press
SN  - 978-0-19-852175-4
ST  - Machiavellian Intelligence
L2  - https://books.google.com.co/books?id=U1UQAQAAMAAJ
KW  - Psychology / Cognitive Psychology & Cognition
KW  - Science / Life Sciences / Evolution
KW  - Science / Life Sciences / Zoology / Primatology
ER  - 

TY  - MANSCPT
TI  - Machiavellian intelligence. Social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes, and humans
AU  - Dunbar, R.I.M.
DA  - 1989/01/01/
PY  - 1989
SP  - 699
UR  - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=0003347289900547&site=eds-live
AN  - 0003347289900547
DB  - ScienceDirect
Y2  - 2022/09/28/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - El origen de las especies  Por medio de la selección natural Charles Darwin.
AU  - Darwin, Charles Robert
DA  - 1975/01/01/
PY  - 1975
ET  - 1ra.
PB  - Diana
Y2  - 2022/09/28/
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Elearning Theories & Designs: Between Theory & Practice. a Guide for Novice Instructional Designers
AU  - Bouledroua, Awatef
AB  - “eLearning Theories & Designs” is a tailored book for new learners and practitioners in the field of blended education. The book presents a holistic view of how to implement learning theories while you design your learning. It allows the reader to swing between different theories while put into practice, especially for the new learners in instructional design who can gather from the practices and case studies valuable information on how to approach their designs. it also explains how communities of practice can have an impact on people’s learning and how to transform such communities into schools for the enhancement of after school activities. Therefore, teachers can also benefit from the book as many parts of it are considering course designs and techniques on how to implement good practices in blended learning environments including feedback, engagement, and motivation. The Chapters of the book go from simple theories and approaches put into practice for simple course designs, then they expand into expertise techniques like needs assessment, writing LPOs, and learning modules to end up with program design and evaluation.
DA  - 2021/01/12/
PY  - 2021
DP  - Google Books
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 158
LA  - en
PB  - Partridge Publishing Singapore
SN  - 978-1-5437-6292-1
ST  - Elearning Theories & Designs
L2  - https://books.google.com.co/books?id=edUXEAAAQBAJ
KW  - Reference / General
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Enactivist Interventions: Rethinking the Mind
AU  - Gallagher, Shaun
AB  - Enactivist Interventions is an interdisciplinary work that explores how theories of embodied cognition illuminate many aspects of the mind, including intentionality, representation, the affect, perception, action and free will, higher-order cognition, and intersubjectivity. Gallagher argues for a rethinking of the concept of mind, drawing on pragmatism, phenomenology and cognitive science. Enactivism is presented as a philosophy of nature that has significant methodological and theoretical implications for the scientific investigation of the mind. Gallagher argues that, like the basic phenomena of perception and action, sophisticated cognitive phenomena like reflection, imagining, and mathematical reasoning are best explained in terms of an affordance-based skilled coping. He offers an account of the continuity that runs between basic action, affectivity, and a rationality that in every case remains embodied.  Gallagher's analysis also addresses recent predictive models of brain function and outlines an alternative, enactivist interpretation that emphasizes the close coupling of brain, body and environment rather than a strong boundary that isolates the brain in its internal processes. The extensive relational dynamics that integrates the brain with the extra-neural body opens into an environment that is physical, social and cultural and that recycles back into the enactive process. Cognitive processes are in-the-world rather than in-the-head; they are situated in affordance spaces defined across evolutionary, developmental and individual histories, and are constrained by affective processes and normative dimensions of social and cultural practices.
DA  - 2017///
PY  - 2017
DP  - Google Books
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 262
LA  - en
PB  - Oxford University Press
SN  - 978-0-19-879432-5
ST  - Enactivist Interventions
L2  - https://books.google.com.co/books?id=Z28sDwAAQBAJ
KW  - Psychology / Cognitive Psychology & Cognition
KW  - Philosophy / Mind & Body
KW  - Psychology / Cognitive Neuroscience & Cognitive Neuropsychology
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - How the Body Shapes the Mind
AU  - Gallagher, Shaun
AB  - How the Body Shapes the Mind is an interdisciplinary work that addresses philosophical questions by appealing to evidence found in experimental psychology, neuroscience, studies of pathologies, and developmental psychology. There is a growing consensus across these disciplines that the contribution of embodiment to cognition is inescapable. Because this insight has been developed across a variety of disciplines, however, there is still a need to develop a common vocabulary that is capable of integrating discussions of brain mechanisms in neuroscience, behavioural expressions in psychology, design concerns in artificial intelligence and robotics, and debates about embodied experience in the phenomenology and philosophy of mind. Shaun Gallagher's book aims to contribute to the formulation of that common vocabulary and to develop a conceptual framework that will avoid both the overly reductionistic approaches that explain everything in terms of bottom-up neuronal mechanisms, and inflationistic approaches that explain everything in terms of Cartesian, top-down cognitive states. Gallagher pursues two basic sets of questions. The first set consists of questions about the phenomenal aspects of the structure of experience, and specifically the relatively regular and constant features that we find in the content of our experience. If throughout conscious experience there is a constant reference to one's own body, even if this is a recessive or marginal awareness, then that reference constitutes a structural feature of the phenomenal field of consciousness, part of a framework that is likely to determine or influence all other aspects of experience. The second set of questions concerns aspects of the structure of experience that are more hidden, those that may be more difficult to get at because they happen before we know it. They do not normally enter into the content of experience in an explicit way, and are often inaccessible to reflective consciousness. To what extent, and in what ways, are consciousness and cognitive processes, which include experiences related to perception, memory, imagination, belief, judgement, and so forth, shaped or structured by the fact that they are embodied in this way?
DA  - 2006/10/12/
PY  - 2006
DP  - Google Books
ET  - 1st.
SP  - 295
LA  - en
PB  - Clarendon Press
SN  - 978-0-19-162257-1
L2  - https://books.google.es/books?id=1FuOy1jPK3UC
KW  - Psychology / Cognitive Psychology & Cognition
KW  - Philosophy / Mind & Body
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - El gen egoísta
AU  - Dawkins, Richard
CY  - Barcelona
DA  - 1990/01/01/
PY  - 1990
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 20a.
SP  - 424
LA  - Español
PB  - Bruño
SN  - 978-84-345-0178-2
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Richard-Dawkins/dp/8434501783/ref=sr_1_1?adgrpid=102148498698&gclid=EAIaIQobChMIsJ2ZieGT9AIVR0KGCh2IdgmbEAAYASAAEgKcsfD_BwE&hvadid=523201056211&hvdev=c&hvlocphy=1003659&hvnetw=g&hvqmt=e&hvrand=6182814090213619863&hvtargid=kwd-300223583651&hydadcr=16207_13454557&keywords=el+gen+egoista&qid=1636752196&sr=8-1
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Tiempo y ser
AU  - Heidegger, Martin
AU  - Molinuevo, José Luis
AU  - Garrido, Manuel
AU  - Duque, Félix
T2  - Los especiales de la filosofía
DA  - 2011///
PY  - 2011
DP  - EBSCOhost
ET  - 5a Ed
PB  - Tecnos
SN  - 978-84-309-5269-4
L2  - https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&AuthType=ip&db=cat05358a&AN=crai.57812&lang=es&site=eds-live&scope=site&scope=cite
KW  - Existencialismo
KW  - Fenomenología
KW  - Filosofía
KW  - Filosofía francesa
KW  - Heidegger, Martin 1889-1976 -- Ensayos, conferencias, etc
KW  - Metafísica
KW  - Ontología
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Consciousness in action
AU  - Hurley, S. L.
CY  - Cambridge, Massachusetts
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DP  - Open WorldCat
ET  - 1st. ed.
SP  - 528
LA  - eng
PB  - Harvard University Press
SN  - 978-0-674-00796-3
KW  - Action theory
KW  - Conscience
KW  - Consciousness
KW  - Ego
KW  - Ego (Psychology)
KW  - Moi (Psychologie)
KW  - Perception
KW  - Self
KW  - Théorie de l'action
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Thought and language
AU  - Vygotskiĭ, L. S.
AU  - Kozulin, Alex
CY  - Cambridge, Mass.
DA  - 1986///
PY  - 1986
DP  - Open WorldCat
ET  - 1st. ed.
SP  - 287
LA  - eng
PB  - MIT Press
SN  - 978-0-262-72010-6
KW  - Child psychology
KW  - Enfants Psychologie
KW  - Langage Acquisition
KW  - Language acquisition
KW  - Language Development
KW  - Pensée
KW  - psycholinguistics
KW  - Psycholinguistics
KW  - Psycholinguistique
KW  - thinking
KW  - Thinking
KW  - Thought and thinking
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Pensar el Arte Hoy
AU  - Corral Cuartas, Álvaro
AU  - Salas Guerra, María Cecilia
AU  - Chaverra Brand, Angela Mar??a
AU  - Rojas López, Manuel Bernardo
CY  - Bogota
DA  - 2015///
PY  - 2015
DP  - Open WorldCat
LA  - es
PB  - Editorial UTADEO
SN  - 978-958-725-163-0
UR  - http://public.eblib.com/choice/PublicFullRecord.aspx?p=6748637
Y2  - 2021/11/12/21:47:38
L1  - https://www.utadeo.edu.co/sites/tadeo/files/node/publication/field_attached_file/pdf-pensar_el_arte_hoy.pdf
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Acción, pensamiento y lenguaje
AU  - Bruner, Jerome S.
AU  - Linaza, José Luis
T2  - Alianza Psicología
CY  - España
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Amazon
ET  - 1ra
SP  - 240
LA  - Español
PB  - Alianza Editorial
SN  - 978-84-206-6502-3
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Jerome-S-Bruner/dp/8420665029
ER  - 

TY  - PCOMM
TI  - entrevista sobre aspectos tecnicos en la tejeduría a dos agujas y con aguja de crochet
AU  - Castiblanco, Águeda
DA  - 2021/08/14/de  de
PY  - 2021
ER  - 

TY  - ELEC
TI  - On the relative independence of thinking biases and cognitive ability. - PsycNET
AU  - Stanovich
AU  - West
AB  - APA PsycNet DoiLanding page
DA  - 2008///
PY  - 2008
LA  - en
UR  - https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.94.4.672
Y2  - 2021/11/13/02:22:00
L2  - https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2F0022-3514.94.4.672
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Heidegger y la dimensión fronteriza entre el útil y el objeto: Un estudio acerca del empleo del término "cosa usual" [Zeugding], en el contexto de ser y tiempo
AU  - Mascaró, Luciano
T2  - Problemata: Revista Internacional de Filosofía
AB  - Autoría: Luciano Mascaró.
Localización: Problemata: Revista Internacional de Filosofía. Nº. 1, 2012.
Artículo de Revista en Dialnet.
DA  - 2012///
PY  - 2012
DP  - dialnet.unirioja.es
VL  - 3
IS  - 1
SP  - 125
EP  - 143
LA  - spa
SN  - 2236-8612
ST  - Heidegger y la dimensión fronteriza entre el útil y el objeto
UR  - https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4810102
Y2  - 2021/11/13/01:05:48
L1  - https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/4810102.pdf
L2  - https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4810102
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Análisis de la topología de la tela de araña en su comportamiento frente a impacto
AU  - Soler, Alejandro Mahy
AB  - En el presente proyecto se estudiará la tela de araña “orb web”, debido a que es la forma más 
conocida y presenta características estructurales universales que están conservadas entre 
las especies, lo que sugiere que se ha beneficiado de la selección natural a lo largo de su 
evolución (Aoyanagi 2010). La topología tan definida que tiene se presta a una 
modelización ideal más sencilla, observando una imagen se pueden identificar los 
elementos que la constituyen. Con esto se crearán modelos que permitan realizar un 
estudio de la topología observada y cómo afecta a su comportamiento estructural.
DA  - 2013/06//
PY  - 2013
DP  - e-archivo.uc3m.es
LA  - spa
UR  - https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/handle/10016/17732
Y2  - 2021/11/12/21:29:21
L1  - https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/17732/1/A.Soler%20Documento%20Proyecto%20Fin%20de%20Carrera.pdf
L2  - https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/handle/10016/17732
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Evolutionary history of vertebrate appendicular muscle
AU  - Galis, Frietson
T2  - BioEssays
AB  - The evolutionary history of muscle development in the paired fins of teleost fish and the limbs of tetrapod vertebrates is still, to a large extent, uncertain. There has been a consensus, however, that in the vertebrate clade the ancestral mechanism of fin and limb muscle development involves the extension of epithelial tissues from the somite into the fin/limb bud. This mechanism has been documented in chondrichthyan, dipnoan, chondrostean and teleost fishes. It has also been assumed that in amniotes, in contrast, individual progenitor cells of muscles migrate from the somites into the limb buds. Neyt et al.(1) now present the exciting finding that in zebrafishes this presumably derived mechanism involving individual cell migration, is present. They conclude, based on data on sharks, zebrafishes, chickens, quails and mice that the derived mechanism was present in the sarcopterygians. This conclusion, however, may be premature in the light of further data available in the literature, which show a highly mosaic distribution of this character in the vertebrate clade. Furthermore, a developmental mode exists that is intermediate between the supposed ancestral and derived modes in teleosts, reptiles and possibly amphibians. BioEssays 23:383–387, 2001. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
DA  - 2001///
PY  - 2001
DO  - 10.1002/bies.1056
DP  - Wiley Online Library
VL  - 23
IS  - 5
SP  - 383
EP  - 387
LA  - fr
SN  - 1521-1878
UR  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/bies.1056
Y2  - 2021/11/12/23:25:26
L2  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.1056
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Cómo formar la segunda naturaleza. Notas antropológicas acerca de la educación de los hábitos
AU  - Maestre, José María Barrio
T2  - Estudios sobre Educación
AB  - This text tries to draw the attention of the reader to a rather neglected concept in theoretical reflections on education, usually focused on the instrumental aspects of teaching. It is about the notion of habit. If education has something to do with personal development, it has to be understood as the promotion of some intellectual and moral habits that make our lives more fulfilled. This paper briefly describes the concept of person and then tackles the issue of personal growth through habits. Habits are the prolongation of our primary nature. They make our lives more livable and provide us with an auto-availability that makes us more free
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DO  - 10.15581/004.13.%p
DP  - revistas.unav.edu
VL  - 13
SP  - 7
EP  - 23
LA  - es
SN  - 2386-6292
UR  - https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/estudios-sobre-educacion/article/view/24305
Y2  - 2021/11/12/22:19:16
L1  - https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/estudios-sobre-educacion/article/download/24305/20256
KW  - Crecimiento
KW  - Hábitos
KW  - Libertad
KW  - Persona
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Aristóteles, Partes de los animales. Marcha de los animales. Movimiento de los animales, Introduc- ción, traducción y notas de Elvira Jiménez Sánchez-Escariche y Almudena Alonso Miguel, Biblioteca Clásica Gredos no 283, Madrid, 2000, 342 pp.
AU  - Pino Campos, Luis Miguel
AB  - Recensión
DA  - 2002///
PY  - 2002
DP  - riull.ull.es
LA  - es
SN  - 2530-8343
UR  - https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/21005
Y2  - 2021/11/12/21:45:56
L1  - https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/bitstream/915/21005/1/F_13_%282002%29_23.pdf
L2  - https://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/21005
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - How Did the Spider Cross the River? Behavioral Adaptations for River-Bridging Webs in Caerostris darwini (Araneae: Araneidae)
AU  - Gregorič, Matjaž
AU  - Agnarsson, Ingi
AU  - Blackledge, Todd A.
AU  - Kuntner, Matjaž
T2  - PLOS ONE
AB  - Background Interspecific coevolution is well described, but we know significantly less about how multiple traits coevolve within a species, particularly between behavioral traits and biomechanical properties of animals' “extended phenotypes”. In orb weaving spiders, coevolution of spider behavior with ecological and physical traits of their webs is expected. Darwin's bark spider (Caerostris darwini) bridges large water bodies, building the largest known orb webs utilizing the toughest known silk. Here, we examine C. darwini web building behaviors to establish how bridge lines are formed over water. We also test the prediction that this spider's unique web ecology and architecture coevolved with new web building behaviors. Methodology We observed C. darwini in its natural habitat and filmed web building. We observed 90 web building events, and compared web building behaviors to other species of orb web spiders. Conclusions Caerostris darwini uses a unique set of behaviors, some unknown in other spiders, to construct its enormous webs. First, the spiders release unusually large amounts of bridging silk into the air, which is then carried downwind, across the water body, establishing bridge lines. Second, the spiders perform almost no web site exploration. Third, they construct the orb capture area below the initial bridge line. In contrast to all known orb-weavers, the web hub is therefore not part of the initial bridge line but is instead built de novo. Fourth, the orb contains two types of radial threads, with those in the upper half of the web doubled. These unique behaviors result in a giant, yet rather simplified web. Our results continue to build evidence for the coevolution of behavioral (web building), ecological (web microhabitat) and biomaterial (silk biomechanics) traits that combined allow C. darwini to occupy a unique niche among spiders.
DA  - 2011/10/26/
PY  - 2011
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0026847
DP  - PLoS Journals
VL  - 6
IS  - 10
SP  - e26847
J2  - PLOS ONE
LA  - en
SN  - 1932-6203
ST  - How Did the Spider Cross the River?
UR  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0026847
Y2  - 2021/11/12/21:28:00
L1  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0026847&type=printable
L2  - https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0026847
KW  - Animal behavior
KW  - Biomaterials
KW  - Coevolution
KW  - Evolutionary adaptation
KW  - Radii
KW  - Silk
KW  - Spider webs
KW  - Spiders
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Reduced abundance of insects and spiders linked to radiation at Chernobyl 20 years after the accident
AU  - Møller, Anders Pape
AU  - Mousseau, Timothy A.
T2  - Biology Letters
AB  - Effects of low-level radiation on abundance of animals are poorly known. We conducted standardized point counts and line transects of bumble-bees, butterflies, grasshoppers, dragonflies and spider webs at forest sites around Chernobyl differing in background radiation by over four orders of magnitude. Abundance of invertebrates decreased with increasing radiation, even after controlling for factors such as soil type, habitat and height of vegetation. These effects were stronger when comparing plots differing in radiation within rather than among sites, implying that the ecological effects of radiation from Chernobyl on animals are greater than previously assumed.
DA  - 2009/06/23/
PY  - 2009
DO  - 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0778
DP  - royalsocietypublishing.org (Atypon)
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
SP  - 356
EP  - 359
UR  - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsbl.2008.0778
Y2  - 2021/11/12/21:26:17
L1  - https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2679916?pdf=render
KW  - dragonflies
KW  - ecosystem
KW  - grasshoppers
KW  - pollinators
KW  - spiders
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - Investigación sobre los animales
AU  - Aristóteles
AU  - Gual, Carlos García
A4  - Bonet, Julio Pallí
DA  - 2016/08/05/
PY  - 2016
DP  - Amazon
SP  - 563
LA  - Spanish
PB  - Gredos
L2  - https://www.amazon.in/Investigaci%C3%B3n-animales-Biblioteca-Cl%C3%A1sica-Spanish-ebook/dp/B01H1WRPBG
ER  - 

TY  - BOOK
TI  - El ser y el tiempo
AU  - Martin, Heidegger
CY  - México
DA  - 2007///
PY  - 2007
DP  - Amazon
SP  - 478
LA  - Español
SN  - 978-968-16-0493-6
L2  - https://www.amazon.com/-/es/Heidegger-Martin/dp/9681604938
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - El quipu: escritura andina en las redes informáticas incaicas y coloniales
AU  - Tun, M.
T2  - undefined
AB  - University of Minnesota Ph.D. dissertation. June 2015. Major: Hispanic and Luso Literatures, Cultures &amp; Linguistics. Advisor: Luis Ramos-Garcia. 1 computer file (PDF); x, 208 pages.
DA  - 2015///
PY  - 2015
DP  - www.semanticscholar.org
LA  - en
ST  - El quipu
UR  - https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/El-quipu%3A-escritura-andina-en-las-redes-incaicas-y-Tun/9d3b46bcb5de8a9e22afdee8976491c1250f6e73
Y2  - 2021/11/12/
L2  - https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/El-quipu%3A-escritura-andina-en-las-redes-incaicas-y-Tun/9d3b46bcb5de8a9e22afdee8976491c1250f6e73
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The autopod: Its formation during limb development
AU  - Tamura, Koji
AU  - Yonei-Tamura, Sayuri
AU  - Yano, Tohru
AU  - Yokoyama, Hitoshi
AU  - Ide, Hiroyuki
T2  - Development, Growth & Differentiation
AB  - The autopod, including the mesopodium and the acropodium, is the most distal part of the tetrapod limb, and developmental mechanisms of autopod formation serve as a model system of pattern formation during development. Cartilage rudiments of the autopod develop after proximal elements have differentiated. The autopod region is marked by a change in the expression of two homeobox genes: future autopod cells are first Hoxa11/Hoxa13-double-positive and then Hoxa13-single-positive. The change in expression of these Hox genes is controlled by upstream mechanisms, including the retinoic acid pathway, and the expression of Hoxa13 is connected to downstream mechanisms, including the autopod-specific cell surface property mediated by molecules, including cadherins and ephrins/Ephs, for cell-to-cell communication and recognition. Comparative analyses of the expression of Hox genes in fish fins and tetrapod limb buds support the notion on the origin of the autopod in vertebrates. This review will focus on the cellular and molecular regulation of the formation of the autopod during development and evolutionary developmental aspects of the origin of the autopod.
DA  - 2008/06/01/
PY  - 2008
DO  - 10.1111/j.1440-169X.2008.01020.x
DP  - onlinelibrary.wiley.com (Atypon)
VL  - 50
IS  - s1
SP  - S177
EP  - S187
J2  - Development, Growth & Differentiation
SN  - 0012-1592
ST  - The autopod
UR  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2008.01020.x
L2  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-169X.2008.01020.x
KW  - autopod
KW  - limb
KW  - pattern formation
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - The origins, scaling and loss of tetrapod digits
AU  - Saxena, Aditya
AU  - Towers, Matthew
AU  - Cooper, Kimberly L.
T2  - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
AB  - Many of the great morphologists of the nineteenth century marvelled at similarities between the limbs of diverse species, and Charles Darwin noted these homologies as significant supporting evidence for descent with modification from a common ancestor. Sir Richard Owen also took great care to highlight each of the elements of the forelimb and hindlimb in a multitude of species with focused attention on the homology between the hoof of the horse and the middle digit of man. The ensuing decades brought about a convergence of palaeontology, experimental embryology and molecular biology to lend further support to the homologies of tetrapod limbs and their developmental origins. However, for all that we now understand about the conserved mechanisms of limb development and the development of gross morphological disturbances, little of what is presented in the experimental or medical literature reflects the remarkable diversity resulting from the 450 million year experiment of natural selection. An understanding of conserved and divergent limb morphologies in this new age of genomics and genome engineering promises to reveal more of the developmental potential residing in all limbs and to unravel the mechanisms of evolutionary variation in limb size and shape. In this review, we present the current state of our rapidly advancing understanding of the evolutionary origin of hands and feet and highlight what is known about the mechanisms that shape diverse limbs.This article is part of the themed issue ‘Evo-devo in the genomics era, and the origins of morphological diversity’.
DA  - 2017/02/05/
PY  - 2017
DO  - 10.1098/rstb.2015.0482
DP  - royalsocietypublishing.org (Atypon)
VL  - 372
IS  - 1713
SP  - 20150482
J2  - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
UR  - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2015.0482
L2  - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2015.0482
L4  - https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2015.0482
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Actividad Ovárica En Cabras Expuestas a Un Fotoperíodo Natural Creciente En La Comarca Lagunera
AU  - Herrera, Cesar Alberto Meza
AU  - Enríquez, Rafael Zúñiga
AU  - González, Homero Salinas
T2  - Revista Chapingo Serie Zonas Áridas
AB  - El objetivo fue determinar el porcentaje de cabras mostrando actividad ovárica mediante la cuantificación de los niveles séricos de progesterona (P4) durante febrero-marzo, meses del año considerados como de baja actividad reproductiva en la Comarc a Lagunera.  El estudio se desarrolló en el 2003 en la Unidad de Investigación Caprina Sur, URUZA-UACH, (26° LN, 1,117 msnm).  Se utilizaron cabras adultas encastadas a Saanen y Alpina (n=30, PV=44.8±2.5 kg, CC=3.45±0.05, 3.5 años), alimentadas al 110% de s us requerimientos nutricionales con heno de alfalfa (14% PC; 1.14 Mcal kg -1  ENm), ensilado de maíz (8.1% PC, 1.62 Mcal kg -1  ENm) y maíz rolado (11.2% PC, 2.38% Mcal kg -1  ENm).  Tanto el peso vivo (PV) como la condición corporal (CC) fueron evaluados semanalmente. Muestras de sangre (n=60) fueron colectadas y centrifugadas para evaluar las concentraciones séricas de P4 mediante RIA (CV int ra- ensayo=10%) como un marcador endocrino ya sea de actividad ovárica (Activas, con dos muestras con P4 e” 1 ng mL -1 ) o de anestro (Inactivas,  P4  <  1  ng  mL -1 ).    Mientras  los  PV  y  CC  fueron  evaluados  mediante  un  ANOVA,  la  distribución  de  la  actividad  ovárica consideró pruebas de homogeneidad en tablas de contingencia para cabras activas e inactivas mediante  Xi 2 .  Los PV y CC no difirieron (P>0.05) entre cabras activas e inactivas, observando un anestro estacional poco profundo durante los meses de febrero a marzo  en la Comarca Lagunera, ya que el 85% de las cabras evaluadas mostraron valores séricos de P4 e” 1 ng mL -1 . Los resultados sugieren que durante la época teórica de arresto reproductivo en la Comarca Lagunera, las cabras encastadas a Saanen y Alpina mantienen un  importante  desarrollo  folicular,  mostrando  actividad  ovulatoria  así  como  una  luteogénesis  funcional.    Dicho  escenario  fisiol ógico pudiera ser manipulado para potenciar la actividad reproductiva en dicha época mediante algunos estímulos externos como el efec to macho o una suplementación nutricional estratégica de corto plazo.
DA  - 2009///
PY  - 2009
DP  - www.redalyc.org
VL  - VIII
IS  - 1
SP  - 69
EP  - 74
LA  - Español
SN  - , 2007-526X
UR  - https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=455545064010
Y2  - 2021/11/12/
L2  - https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=455545064010
L4  - https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/4555/455545064010.pdf
KW  - actividad  ovárica
KW  - anestrus  season
KW  - Cabras
KW  - estación  de  anestro
KW  - Goats
KW  - ovarian  activity
KW  - progesterona
KW  - progesterone
ER  - 

TY  - JOUR
TI  - Digit reduction: via repatterning or developmental arrest?
AU  - Galis, Frietson
AU  - Van Alphen, Jacques J. M.
AU  - Metz, Johan A. J.
T2  - Evolution & Development
DA  - 2002/07/01/
PY  - 2002
DO  - 10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02013.x
DP  - onlinelibrary.wiley.com (Atypon)
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
SP  - 249
EP  - 251
J2  - Evolution & Development
SN  - 1520-541X
ST  - Digit reduction
UR  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02013.x
L2  - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1525-142X.2002.02013.x
ER  - 

