TY - RPRT TI - 2018 Profile of Older Americans AU - Department of Health and Human Services CY - United States of America DA - 2018/04// PY - 2018 PB - The Administration for Community Living UR - https://acl.gov/sites/default/files/Aging%20and%20Disability%20in%20America/2018OlderAmericansProfile.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Healthy aging: A bibliometric analysis of the literature. AU - Gu, Yao-Hua AU - Bai, Jin-Bing AU - Chen, Xiao-Li AU - Wu, Wen-Wen AU - Liu, Xiang-Xiang AU - Tan, Xiao-Dong T2 - Experimental gerontology AB - Due to dramatic growth of the aging population worldwide, there has been an urgent call for a public health strategy to manage healthy aging, with the ultimate goal being advancement of aging research. Considerable progress has been made in uncovering the mystery of aging process using multidisciplinary methods. There is a growing consensus in the field that aging traits which were originally thought to be disparate are likely to be interconnected. Thus, emerging research is needed to incorporate current findings of aging by building multiscale network models. This study reported the network of healthy aging research using bibliometric approaches. Based on the results, aging of the brain and muscle is a primary research focus which is a critical part of the multiscale network regulating the aging process. Among aging-associated diseases, Alzheimer's disease and frailty are among the main research focuses, and emerging work has focused on developing diagnostic tools for these diseases. For research on anti-aging interventions, calorie restriction, physical activity, and anti-aging pharmacology are the main interventions, of which the underlying mechanisms have been comprehensively studied in animal models. DA - 2019/02//undefined PY - 2019 DO - 10.1016/j.exger.2018.11.014 VL - 116 SP - 93 EP - 105 J2 - Exp Gerontol LA - eng SN - 1873-6815 0531-5565 KW - Humans KW - *Bibliometrics KW - *Neuropsychological assessment KW - *Physical activity KW - *Alzheimer's disease KW - *Calorie restriction KW - *Frailty KW - *Healthy aging KW - *Healthy Aging ER - TY - ELEC TI - Envejecimiento y salud AU - Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) T2 - Envejecimiento y salud AB - Desde un punto de vista biológico, el envejecimiento es la consecuencia de la acumulación de una gran variedad de daños moleculares y celulares a lo largo del tiempo, lo que lleva a un descenso gradual de las capacidades físicas y mentales, un aumento del riesgo de enfermedad, y finalmente a la muerte. DA - 2018/02// PY - 2018 LA - es UR - https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/envejecimiento-y-salud Y2 - 2021/04/03/16:22:58 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Successful aging in centenarians: myths and reality. AU - Motta, M. AU - Bennati, E. AU - Ferlito, L. AU - Malaguarnera, M. AU - Motta, L. T2 - Archives of gerontology and geriatrics AB - The term "successful aging" appeared in the first issue of "The Gerontologist" in 1961. During the successive years, this expression has changed its meaning. Nowadays, successful aging means "absence of diseases and disabilities, maintenance of high levels of physical and cognitive abilities, preservation of the social and productive activities". It has become a common opinion that the centenarians may represent the prototypes of the successful aging. This motivated our work to study the clinical, psychical, and functional aspects in a centenarian group, verifying the real autonomy, instrumental capacities, and working abilities. Our study pool consisted of 602 centenarians, who were also subjects of then epidemiological studies of the Italian Multicenter Studies on Centenarians (IMUSCE). All subjects underwent a clinical-anamnestic evaluation, cognitive-functional tests by means of the mini mental state examination (MMSE), the independence index in activities of daily living (ADL), the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale. The centenarians were classified in three groups, according to the criteria elaborated previously by us, based on their psychophysical status and autonomy, as follows. Group A: centenarians in good health status; Group B: centenarians in an intermediate health status. Group C: centenarians in bad health status. Group A represented 20.0% of the total pool, Group B amounted to 33.4%, and the Group C was 46.6%. The centenarians of Group A presented normal ADL values, and 47.9% of them were autosufficient in all functions; 5.7% of them were independent in all IADL items. These data confirm that the centenarians of Group A are free of invalidating chronic diseases, are autonomous, maintain good physical and cognitive capacities, however, have not maintained any social or productive activities. Therefore, they cannot be considered as prototypes of successful aging. DA - 2005/06//May- undefined PY - 2005 DO - 10.1016/j.archger.2004.09.002 VL - 40 IS - 3 SP - 241 EP - 251 J2 - Arch Gerontol Geriatr LA - eng SN - 0167-4943 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Italy KW - *Activities of Daily Living KW - Geriatric Assessment/*methods/statistics & numerical data KW - Mental Health/*classification ER - TY - JOUR TI - The Hallmarks of Aging AU - López-Otín, Carlos AU - Blasco, Maria A. AU - Partridge, Linda AU - Serrano, Manuel AU - Kroemer, Guido T2 - Cell DA - 2013/06// PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 153 IS - 6 SP - 1194 EP - 1217 J2 - Cell LA - en SN - 00928674 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867413006454 Y2 - 2020/10/23/15:54:53 KW - Humans KW - Animals KW - Epigenesis, Genetic KW - *Aging/genetics/metabolism/pathology KW - *Cellular Senescence KW - Genomic Instability KW - Telomere/genetics/metabolism ER - TY - JOUR TI - Molecular and biological hallmarks of ageing AU - Aunan, J. R. AU - Watson, M. M. AU - Hagland, H. R. AU - Søreide, K. T2 - The British Journal of Surgery AB - BACKGROUND: Ageing is the inevitable time-dependent decline in physiological organ function that eventually leads to death. Age is a major risk factor for many of the most common medical conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. This study reviews currently known hallmarks of ageing and their clinical implications. METHODS: A literature search of PubMed/MEDLINE was conducted covering the last decade. RESULTS: Average life expectancy has increased dramatically over the past century and is estimated to increase even further. Maximum longevity, however, appears unchanged, suggesting a universal limitation to the human organism. Understanding the underlying molecular processes of ageing and health decline may suggest interventions that, if used at an early age, can prevent, delay, alleviate or even reverse age-related diseases. Hallmarks of ageing can be grouped into three main categories. The primary hallmarks cause damage to cellular functions: genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations and loss of proteostasis. These are followed by antagonistic responses to such damage: deregulated nutrient sensing, altered mitochondrial function and cellular senescence. Finally, integrative hallmarks are possible culprits of the clinical phenotype (stem cell exhaustion and altered intercellular communication), which ultimately contribute to the clinical effects of ageing as seen in physiological loss of reserve, organ decline and reduced function. CONCLUSION: The sum of these molecular hallmarks produces the clinical picture of the elderly surgical patient: frailty, sarcopenia, anaemia, poor nutrition and a blunted immune response system. Improved understanding of the ageing processes may give rise to new biomarkers of risk or prognosis, novel treatment targets and translational approaches across disciplines that may improve outcomes. DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1002/bjs.10053 DP - PubMed VL - 103 IS - 2 SP - e29 EP - 46 J2 - Br J Surg LA - eng SN - 1365-2168 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26771470 KW - Humans KW - Epigenesis, Genetic KW - Aging KW - Cell Communication/physiology KW - Genomic Instability KW - Adult Stem Cells/physiology KW - Aging/genetics/*physiology KW - Cellular Senescence/physiology KW - Epigenesis, Genetic/physiology KW - Genomic Instability/physiology KW - Life Expectancy KW - Mitochondrial Diseases/etiology KW - Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/physiology KW - Proteostasis Deficiencies/etiology KW - Telomere/physiology KW - Adult Stem Cells KW - Cell Communication KW - Cellular Senescence KW - Mitochondrial Diseases KW - Nutritional Physiological Phenomena KW - Proteostasis Deficiencies KW - Telomere ER - TY - JOUR TI - Mitotic Dysfunction Associated with Aging Hallmarks AU - Macedo, Joana Catarina AU - Vaz, Sara AU - Logarinho, Elsa T2 - Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology AB - Aging is a biological process characterized by the progressive deterioration of physiological functions known to be the main risk factor for chronic diseases and declining health. There has been an emerging connection between aging and aneuploidy, an aberrant number of chromosomes, even though the molecular mechanisms behind age-associated aneuploidy remain largely unknown. In recent years, several genetic pathways and biochemical processes controlling the rate of aging have been identified and proposed as aging hallmarks. Primary hallmarks that cause the accumulation of cellular damage include genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations and loss of proteostasis (López-Otín et al., Cell 153:1194-1217, 2013). Here we review the provocative link between these aging hallmarks and the loss of chromosome segregation fidelity during cell division, which could support the correlation between aging and aneuploidy seen over the past decades. Secondly, we review the systemic impacts of aneuploidy in cell physiology and emphasize how these include some of the primary hallmarks of aging. Based on the evidence, we propose a mutual causality between aging and aneuploidy, and suggest modulation of mitotic fidelity as a potential means to ameliorate healthy lifespan. DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1007/978-3-319-57127-0_7 DP - PubMed VL - 1002 SP - 153 EP - 188 J2 - Adv Exp Med Biol LA - eng SN - 0065-2598 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28600786 KW - Humans KW - Age Factors KW - Genotype KW - Phenotype KW - Animals KW - Epigenesis, Genetic KW - Epigenetics KW - Aging KW - *Epigenetics KW - *Aging KW - *Cellular Senescence KW - Genomic Instability KW - Cellular Senescence KW - *Aneuploidy KW - *Genomic instability KW - *Mitosis KW - *Proteostasis KW - *Telomeres KW - Aging/genetics/metabolism/*pathology KW - Aneuploidy KW - Chromosome Segregation KW - Telomere Shortening KW - Genomic instability KW - Mitosis KW - Proteostasis KW - Telomeres ER - TY - JOUR TI - Worldwide demography of centenarians AU - Robine, Jean-Marie AU - Cubaynes, Sarah T2 - Mechanisms of Ageing and Development T3 - SI:Centenarians AB - The global number of centenarians should strongly increase during the 21 st century. According to the Population Division of the United Nations it should reach more than 25 million people in 2100. To better understand the dynamics of the emergence and growth of the centenarian population, we focused on four European countries having long chronological series and high quality data about centenarians, Denmark, France, Sweden, and Switzerland, and Japan which has had the highest life expectancy at birth for several years. we analysed the emergence of the centenarian populations and their pace of growth in the wider context of the adult longevity revolution, as well as the trends in mortality level among these new populations. We found that out of the 5 countries studied, the decrease in mortality at age 100 for females who are leading the adult longevity revolution, seems to be interrupted in 4 countries, including in Japan. These results are in favour of the scenario of “compression of mortality”, possibly limiting the future number of centenarians. However, previous studies have shown that demographic transitions are not linear and, after periods of interruption, trends can resume towards an always greater longevity. DA - 2017/07/01/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.1016/j.mad.2017.03.004 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 165 SP - 59 EP - 67 J2 - Mechanisms of Ageing and Development LA - en SN - 0047-6374 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047637416302548 Y2 - 2021/04/03/18:11:08 KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Japan KW - Europe KW - *Longevity KW - *Population Dynamics KW - *Sex Characteristics ER - TY - JOUR TI - Understanding the Wellbeing of the Oldest-Old in China: A Study of Socio-Economic and Geographical Variations Based on CLHLS Data AU - Gu, Lijuan AU - Cheng, Yang AU - Phillips, David AU - Rosenberg, Mark T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health AB - Empirical studies of the socio-economic determinants of the wellbeing of the oldest-old in China including the role of geography and spatial factors are rare. This paper applies binary logistic regression analysis to data on the oldest-old aged 80 years old and higher from the 2011 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Study (CLHLS). Socioeconomic determinants of the self-reported quality of life (QoL) and self-reported health (SRH) of the oldest-old population are explored, with special attention paid to the role of residence and region. The results indicate that, after controlling for individual demographic and health behavior variables, both economic status and social welfare have a significant effect on self-reported QoL and SRH. There are also significant differences in self-reported QoL among cities, towns and rural areas, with the oldest-old respondents living in Central rural, Western town and Western rural areas being significantly less likely to report good QoL, compared to the oldest-old living in Eastern cities. Significant differences in SRH exist among Eastern China, Western China and Northeastern China, with the oldest-old from Western towns being significantly less likely to report good health, and the oldest-old from Northeastern cities being significantly more likely to report good health than those from Eastern cities. The results of this study indicate that socioeconomic factors that explain self-reported QoL and SRH of the older population are in general factors that explain the self-reported QoL and SRH of the oldest-old cohorts. The interaction effect of residence and region matters more than each of the individual factors, in providing us with more detailed information on the role of geography in explaining QoL and health of the oldest-old. At a time when the oldest-old cohorts in China are at the beginning of their projected growth, these findings are vital for providing policy makers with more information on the urgency of making more geographically targeted policy to improve more effectively the self-reported QoL and SRH of the oldest-old population. DA - 2019/02/19/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.3390/ijerph16040601 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 16 IS - 4 SP - 601 J2 - IJERPH LA - en SN - 1660-4601 ST - Understanding the Wellbeing of the Oldest-Old in China UR - http://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/4/601 Y2 - 2021/04/05/03:51:32 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ageing Europe - statistics on population developments DA - 2020/07// PY - 2020 PB - Eurostat UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Ageing_Europe_-_statistics_on_population_developments#Older_people_.E2.80.94_where_do_they_live.3F ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Older Population in Rural America: 2012–2016 AU - Smith, Amy AU - Trevelyan, Edward CY - United States of America DA - 2019/09// PY - 2019 PB - American Community Survey Reports UR - https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2019/acs/acs-41.pdf ER - TY - RPRT TI - Framing New Terrain: Older Adults & Higher Education AU - American Council on Education CY - Washington, DC DA - 2007/10// PY - 2007 PB - American Council on Education UR - https://www.adworks.org/pdf/Reinvestingfinal.pdf ER - TY - JOUR TI - Education and mortality among older adults in China AU - Luo, Ye AU - Zhang, Zhenmei AU - Gu, Danan T2 - Social Science & Medicine DA - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DO - 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.09.039 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 127 SP - 134 EP - 142 J2 - Social Science & Medicine LA - en SN - 02779536 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953614006066 Y2 - 2021/04/05/03:39:11 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Socio-Demographic Variables and Successful Aging of the Angolan Elderly AU - Galiana, Laura AU - Gutiérrez, Melchor AU - Sancho, Patricia AU - Francisco, Elizabeth-Hama AU - Tomás, José M. T2 - Scientifica AB - The proportion of elderly people is growing faster than any other age group. Amongst them, the group of oldest old is indeed the segment of the elderly population with the fastest growth rate. The increase in the proportion of elderly in the Angolan population makes research on this area badly needed. Within the theoretical framework of successful aging, the study aims to test for sociodemographic group differences in perceived health, life satisfaction, and social relations in Angolan elderly. The dependent variables are three of the components of what has been called successful aging. Data came from a cross-sectional survey of elderly people living in Luanda. 1003 Angolan elderly were surveyed on sociodemographic information, perceived health, life satisfaction, and social support. MANOVAs were calculated to test for mean differences in the dependent variables. Results permit to conclude that the factors associated with the largest differences on the Angolan elderly’s quality of life and social relations were age (becoming oldest old) and institutionalization. The interactions of several factors with age pointed out that the oldest old were clearly a group in which the decreased quality of life due to becoming oldest old could not be compensated by other factors, as it was the case in the group of young old. DA - 2016/// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1155/2016/5306756 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 2016 SP - 1 EP - 10 J2 - Scientifica LA - en SN - 2090-908X UR - http://www.hindawi.com/journals/scientifica/2016/5306756/ Y2 - 2021/04/05/03:38:14 ER - TY - RPRT TI - World Population Ageing 2013 AU - Department of Economic and Social Affairs PB - United Nations UR - ST/SEA/SER.A/348 Y2 - 2021/02/20/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Lifestyle and nutrition related to male longevity in Sardinia: an ecological study. AU - Pes, G. M. AU - Tolu, F. AU - Poulain, M. AU - Errigo, A. AU - Masala, S. AU - Pietrobelli, A. AU - Battistini, N. C. AU - Maioli, M. T2 - Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD AB - BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A demographic analysis in the Mediterranean island of Sardinia revealed marked differences in extreme longevity across the 377 municipalities and particularly identified a mountain inner area where the proportion of oldest subjects among male population has one of the highest validated value worldwide. The cause(s) of this unequal distribution of male longevity may be attributed to a concurrence of environmental, lifestyle and genetic factors. METHODS AND RESULTS: In this study we focussed on some lifestyle and nutrition variables recorded in the island's population in early decades of 20th century, when agricultural and pastoral economy was still prevalent, and try to verify through ecological spatial models if they may account for the variability in male longevity. By computing the Extreme Longevity Index (the proportion of newborns in a given municipality who reach age 100) the island's territory was divided in two areas with relatively higher and lower level of population longevity. Most nutritional variables do not show any significant difference between these two areas whereas a significant difference was found with respect to pastoralism (P = 0.0001), physical activity estimated by the average slope of the territory in each municipality (P = 0.0001), and average daily distance required by the active population to reach the usual workplace (P = 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Overall, these findings suggest that factors affecting the average energy expenditure of male population such as occupational activity and geographic characteristics of the area where the population mainly resides, are important in explaining the spatial variation of Sardinian extreme longevity. DA - 2013/03//undefined PY - 2013 DO - 10.1016/j.numecd.2011.05.004 VL - 23 IS - 3 SP - 212 EP - 219 J2 - Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis LA - eng SN - 1590-3729 0939-4753 KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Risk Factors KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Logistic Models KW - *Nutritional Status KW - Environment KW - *Life Style KW - Occupations KW - Demography KW - Italy/epidemiology KW - Motor Activity KW - Prevalence KW - *Longevity ER - TY - JOUR TI - The genetics of extreme longevity: lessons from the new England centenarian study. AU - Sebastiani, Paola AU - Perls, Thomas T. T2 - Frontiers in genetics AB - The New England Centenarian Study (NECS) was founded in 1994 as a longitudinal study of centenarians to determine if centenarians could be a model of healthy human aging. Over time, the NECS along with other centenarian studies have demonstrated that the majority of centenarians markedly delay high mortality risk-associated diseases toward the ends of their lives, but many centenarians have a history of enduring more chronic age-related diseases for many years, women more so than men. However, the majority of centenarians seem to deal with these chronic diseases more effectively, not experiencing disability until well into their nineties. Unlike most centenarians who are less than 101 years old, people who live to the most extreme ages, e.g., 107+ years, are generally living proof of the compression of morbidity hypothesis. That is, they compress morbidity and disability to the very ends of their lives. Various studies have also demonstrated a strong familial component to extreme longevity and now evidence particularly from the NECS is revealing an increasingly important genetic component to survival to older and older ages beyond 100 years. It appears to us that this genetic component consists of many genetic modifiers each with modest effects, but as a group they can have a strong influence. DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 DO - 10.3389/fgene.2012.00277 VL - 3 SP - 277 J2 - Front Genet LA - eng SN - 1664-8021 KW - centenarians KW - compression of morbidity KW - genetic of longevity KW - genetic variation KW - heritability of longevity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Genetic determinants of exceptional human longevity: insights from the Okinawa Centenarian Study. AU - Willcox, D. Craig AU - Willcox, Bradley J. AU - Hsueh, Wen-Chi AU - Suzuki, Makoto T2 - Age (Dordrecht, Netherlands) AB - Centenarians represent a rare phenotype appearing in roughly 10-20 per 100,000 persons in most industrialized countries but as high as 40-50 per 100,000 persons in Okinawa, Japan. Siblings of centenarians in Okinawa have been found to have cumulative survival advantages such that female centenarian siblings have a 2.58-fold likelihood and male siblings a 5.43-fold likelihood (versus their birth cohorts) of reaching the age of 90 years. This is indicative of a strong familial component to longevity. Centenarians may live such extraordinarily long lives in large part due to genetic variations that either affect the rate of aging and/or have genes that result in decreased susceptibility to age-associated diseases. Some of the most promising candidate genes appear to be those involved in regulatory pathways such as insulin signaling, immunoinflammatory response, stress resistance or cardiovascular function. Although gene variants with large beneficial effects have been suggested to exist, only APOE, an important regulator of lipoproteins has been consistently associated with a longer human lifespan across numerous populations. As longevity is a very complex trait, several issues challenge our ability to identify its genetic influences, such as control for environmental confounders across time, the lack of precise phenotypes of aging and longevity, statistical power, study design and availability of appropriate study populations. Genetic studies on the Okinawan population suggest that Okinawans are a genetically distinct group that has several characteristics of a founder population, including less genetic diversity, and clustering of specific gene variants, some of which may be related to longevity. Further work on this population and other genetic isolates would be of significant interest to the genetics of human longevity. DA - 2006/12//undefined PY - 2006 DO - 10.1007/s11357-006-9020-x VL - 28 IS - 4 SP - 313 EP - 332 J2 - Age (Dordr) LA - eng SN - 0161-9152 1574-4647 KW - genetics KW - centenarians KW - longevity KW - longevity genes KW - Okinawa ER - TY - CHAP TI - Longevity in Specific Populations AU - Samaras, T. T. T2 - International Encyclopedia of Public Health A2 - Heggenhougen, Harald Kristian (Kris) AB - The longevity of various world populations is reviewed based on numerous examples including the United States, Europe, Asia, and Africa. Gender longevity differences are also discussed, including possible reasons for the greater average life span of females. In addition, the impact of height on reaching 100years of age is explored. Body size among different populations is evaluated in terms of its relation to longevity, and various factors are examined that may affect the difference in life expectancy found among the world's populations. The paper concludes with a review of the biological mechanisms that may explain the differences in longevity between tall and short people. CY - Oxford DA - 2008/// PY - 2008 SP - 142 EP - 147 PB - Academic Press SN - 978-0-12-373960-5 UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123739605001891 KW - Obesity KW - Nutrition KW - Cardiovascular disease KW - All-cause mortality KW - Animal longevity KW - Biological mechanisms KW - Body size KW - Catch-up growth KW - Height KW - Life expectancy KW - Longevity ER - TY - JOUR TI - Geographical distribution of centenarians in Colombia: An analysis of three databases AU - Rosselli, Diego AU - YucumÃ!`, Daniela AU - PolanÃ\-a, MarÃ\-a JosÃ\copyright AU - Machado, Jenny Carolina T2 - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina DA - 2017//09/ PY - 2017 VL - 65 SP - 391 EP - 396 LA - en SN - 0120-0011 UR - http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-00112017000300391&nrm=iso ER - TY - JOUR TI - Caracterización de las personas centenarias atendidas en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio de enero del 2005 a diciembre del 2012 AU - Gutiérrez, William Arbey AU - Samudio, María Lucía AU - Cano, Carlos Alberto T2 - Universitas Medica AB - <p>Se definen como centenarios a aquellas personas que viven más de cien años.</p><p><strong>Objetivo:</strong> Describir la condición médica de las personas centenarias que requirieron atención en el servicio de urgencias del Hospital Universitario San Ignacio en los últimos 7 años. Método: Estudio observacional-descriptivo de corte transversal. La población de referencia fueron todos los pacientes de 100 o más años que consultaron al servicio de urgencias en un periodo de 7 años (2005-2012), para un total de 29.</p><p><strong>Resultados:</strong> De las 962.634 consultas al servicio de urgencias tan solo un 0,0035 % (34 consultas) correspondió a centenarios. La edad media correspondió a 100,8 ± 1,03 años; en el grupo de los hospitalizados fue de 101,4 ± 1,2. El síndrome geriátrico más prevalente fue el delírium (31 %), seguido de las demencias y las caídas (ambas 15%).</p><p><strong>Conclusiones:</strong>La mortalidad intrahospitalaria alcanzó un 53 % de los centenarios atendidos en este lapso. El diagnóstico final en la mayoría de los centenarios fue de neumonía adquirida en la comunidad, seguido de falla cardiaca descompensada y otras patologías infecciosas, datos que se correlacionan con estudios previos.</p> DA - 2014/12/13/ PY - 2014 DO - 10.11144/Javeriana.umed56-3.cpca VL - 56 IS - 3 SP - 268 EP - 274 J2 - Univ. Med. UR - https://revistas.javeriana.edu.co/index.php/vnimedica/article/view/16367 Y2 - 2021/04/06/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Blue Zones: Lessons From the World’s Longest Lived AU - Buettner, Dan AU - Skemp, Sam T3 - 5 DA - 2016/07/07/ PY - 2016 DO - 10.1177/1559827616637066 VL - 10 SP - 318 EP - 321 J2 - Am J Lifestyle Med. UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6125071/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - What is Healthy Ageing? AU - World Health Organization DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 UR - https://www.who.int/ageing/healthy-ageing/en/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Demographic Characteristics and Healthcare Use of Centenarians: A Population-Based Cohort Study AU - Rochon, Paula A. AU - Gruneir, Andrea AU - Wu, Wei AU - Gill, Sudeep S. AU - Bronskill, Susan E. AU - Seitz, Dallas P. AU - Bell, Chaim M. AU - Fischer, Hadas D. AU - Stephenson, Anne L. AU - Wang, Xuesong AU - Gershon, Andrea S. AU - Anderson, Geoffrey M. T2 - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society DA - 2014/01// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1111/jgs.12613 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 86 EP - 93 J2 - J Am Geriatr Soc LA - en SN - 00028614 ST - Demographic Characteristics and Healthcare Use of Centenarians UR - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/jgs.12613 Y2 - 2020/10/23/17:11:19 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24383610 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Ontario KW - Demography KW - Primary Health Care KW - Hospitalization KW - Emergency Service, Hospital KW - centenarians KW - advanced age KW - health service use KW - Health Services for the Aged ER - TY - JOUR TI - Gender differences in Greek centenarians. A cross-sectional nation-wide study, examining multiple socio-demographic and personality factors and health locus of control AU - Tigani, Xanthi AU - Artemiadis, Artemios K. AU - Alexopoulos, Evangelos C. AU - Chrousos, George P. AU - Darviri, Christina T2 - BMC Geriatrics AB - Centenarians are exceptional ageing paradigms, offering valuable information on achieving longevity. Although, there are several studies examining different biomedical factors as determinants of longevity in centenarians, little is known about gender differences with respect to personality traits and health locus of control. DA - 2011/12/21/ PY - 2011 DO - 10.1186/1471-2318-11-87 DP - BioMed Central VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 87 J2 - BMC Geriatrics SN - 1471-2318 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-11-87 Y2 - 2021/04/03/18:11:03 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22189185 KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Greece KW - Life Style KW - Sex Factors KW - gender KW - centenarians KW - longevity KW - Attitude KW - Internal-External Control KW - Personality KW - personality ER - TY - JOUR TI - Greek centenarians: Assessment of functional health status and life-style characteristics AU - Stathakos, Dimitri AU - Pratsinis, Harris AU - Zachos, Ioannis AU - Vlahaki, Irene AU - Gianakopoulou, Anastassia AU - Zianni, Dimitra AU - Kletsas, Dimitris T2 - Experimental Gerontology AB - Centenarians represent an intriguing model for ageing studies, since they demonstrate extreme longevity by definition, and at the same time a proportion of them have aged successfully. Here, we present data from the first nationwide study on Greek centenarians concerning their functional health status and life-style characteristics. We have identified 489 individuals (77% women) born in 1900 or before who were still alive between the years 2000 and 2002. Socio-demographic characteristics, activities of daily living (ADLs), living conditions, dependence on other people, former and current diseases and health disorders, current medication, nutrition and personal habits were recorded for every subject. Interestingly, only 2% of Greek centenarians lived in nursing homes, while the majority lived with their family or relatives. Furthermore, 6% were free from severe health disorders, autonomous (based on simple criteria for ADLs) and also leading an active social life, and hence may be considered as being in optimal condition. This group of centenarians may serve as a valuable source of information on genetic, environmental, and psychosocial determinants of successful ageing. DA - 2005/06/01/ PY - 2005 DO - 10.1016/j.exger.2005.03.008 DP - ScienceDirect VL - 40 IS - 6 SP - 512 EP - 518 J2 - Experimental Gerontology LA - en SN - 0531-5565 ST - Greek centenarians UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556505000586 Y2 - 2021/04/03/20:30:00 KW - Greece KW - Ageing KW - Autonomy KW - Centenarians KW - Health status KW - Life-style KW - Nationwide study ER - TY - JOUR TI - Reaching 100 in the Countryside: Health Profile and Living Circumstances of Portuguese Centenarians from the Beira Interior Region AU - Afonso, Rosa Marina AU - Ribeiro, Oscar AU - Vaz Patto, Maria AU - Loureiro, Marli AU - Loureiro, Manuel Joaquim AU - Castelo-Branco, Miguel AU - Patrício, Susana AU - Alvarinhas, Sara AU - Tomáz, Tatiana AU - Rocha, Clara AU - Jerónimo, Ana Margarida AU - Gouveia, Fátima AU - Amaral, Ana Paula T2 - Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research AB - The interest in studying a specific population of centenarians who lives in the country's interior region (PT100-BI) emerged during the first Portuguese systematic study about centenarians (PT100 Oporto Centenarian Study). This region of Portugal is predominantly rural and is one of the regions with the largest number of aged people. The aim of this study is to provide information on the centenarians who live in the Beira Interior region, specifically in terms of their health status and the health services they use. A total of 101 centenarians (mean age: 101.1 years; SD = 1.5 years), 14 males and 87 females, were considered. Most centenarians lived in the community, and 47.6% lived in nursing homes. Nearly half (47.5%) presented cognitive functioning without deficits. A noteworthy percentage presented conditioned mobility and sensory problems. The most common self-reported diseases include urinary incontinence (31.7%), high blood pressure (23.8%), and heart conditions (19.8%). Despite these health and functional characteristics, formal support services and technical assistance were found to be scarcely used. Further research is needed to understand how the role of contextual variables and the countryside environment contribute to the centenarians' adaptation to advanced longevity. DA - 2018/// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1155/2018/8450468 DP - PubMed VL - 2018 SP - 8450468 J2 - Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res LA - eng SN - 1687-7063 ST - Reaching 100 in the Countryside L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30008746 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Comprehensive health status assessment of centenarians: results from the 1999 large health survey of veteran enrollees AU - Selim, Alfredo J. AU - Fincke, Graeme AU - Berlowitz, Dan R. AU - Miller, Donald R. AU - Qian, Shirley X. AU - Lee, Austin AU - Cong, Zhongxiao AU - Rogers, William AU - Selim, Bernardo J. AU - Ren, Xinhua S. AU - Spiro, Avron AU - Kazis, Lewis E. T2 - The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences AB - BACKGROUND: Information on the health status of centenarians provides a means for understanding the health care needs of this growing population. Therefore, we examined the health status of a national cohort of centenarian veteran enrollees. METHODS: Ninety-three centenarian veteran enrollees returned a complete health history questionnaire, which included questions about sociodemographic information, age-associated conditions, health behaviors, health-related quality of life as measured by the Veterans SF-36, and change in health status. RESULTS: Centenarian veteran enrollees are a group with major impairment across multiple dimensions of health-related quality of life despite having a relatively low prevalence of diseases. They had considerable physical limitations as reflected by their physical health summary scores (26.2 +/- 8.3). However, their mental health was comparatively good (mental health summary score 44.1 +/- 12.5). Compared to younger elderly veterans (ages 85-99), centenarians had a lower prevalence of hypertension, angina or myocardial infarction, diabetes, and chronic low back pain (p <.05). Centenarians had significantly worse physical functioning, role physical, vitality, and social functioning scores than did younger elderly veterans. The two groups did not differ in their general health, bodily pain, role emotional, and mental health scores. Centenarians did not perceive much decline in their physical or mental health during the preceding year. CONCLUSIONS: Centenarian veteran enrollees are a group with a low number of age-associated diseases and good mental health despite substantial physical limitations. These results support future studies of services directed toward improvement of function as opposed to those focused solely on the treatment of diseases. DA - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DO - 10.1093/gerona/60.4.515 DP - PubMed VL - 60 IS - 4 SP - 515 EP - 519 J2 - J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci LA - eng SN - 1079-5006 ST - Comprehensive health status assessment of centenarians L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15933394 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Cohort Studies KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - United States KW - Diabetes Mellitus KW - Health Status KW - Quality of Life KW - Mental Health KW - Health Behavior KW - Pain KW - Attitude to Health KW - Hypertension KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Angina Pectoris KW - Low Back Pain KW - Myocardial Infarction KW - Social Behavior KW - Veterans ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of Centenarians in Mexico City AU - Pedro, Valdés-Corchado AU - Arturo, Ruiz-Hernández AU - Alejandro, Pérez-Moreno AU - Oscar, Rosas-Carrasco T2 - BioMed Research International AB - BACKGROUND: There is little evidence about the demography and health status of adults aged 100 years and over in Latin America and there are no studies in Mexico. OBJECTIVES: To describe the demographic characteristics and health status of centenarians residing in Mexico City. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study using a population base of 393 community-dwelling centenarians in Mexico City. A comprehensive geriatric assessment was performed, including demographic information and health status. RESULTS: The mean age of centenarians was 101.82 ± 2.02 years, of whom 44 (9.1%) were semisupercentenarians (105-109 years old) and 5 (0.2%) were supercentenarians (≥110 years old). The female/male ratio was 3.2 : 1. Twelve (4.5%) reside in nursing homes. Women versus men have unfavorable conditions given their criteria: being without a partner, dependence in 1 or more basic activities, dependence in 1 or more instrumental activities, hypertension, cancer, and Parkinson's disease. Nevertheless, as compared to other populations, Mexican centenarians report having good self-perception of health (78.9%), polypharmacy (17.8%), low rate of pain (11.4%), diabetes (4.8%), and dyslipidemia (1.8%). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study in Latin America that describes the social and clinical characteristics of centenarians in Mexico City. This population has a high percentage of malnutrition and osteoarthrosis, a high self-perception of health, low frequency of diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, and a high frequency of "escapers" (24%). DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 DO - 10.1155/2017/7195801 DP - PubMed VL - 2017 SP - 7195801 J2 - Biomed Res Int LA - eng SN - 2314-6141 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28904969 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Health Status KW - Mexico KW - Hypertension KW - Neoplasms KW - Geriatric Assessment KW - Parkinson Disease ER - TY - ELEC TI - Envejecimiento y Vejez AU - Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social T2 - Envejecimiento y Vejez UR - https://www.minsalud.gov.co/proteccionsocial/promocion-social/Paginas/envejecimiento-vejez.aspx Y2 - 2021/04/03/17:26:06 ER - TY - ELEC TI - GHO | By category | Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy - Data by WHO region AU - Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) T2 - Global Health Observatory data repository DA - 2020/12// PY - 2020 UR - https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.SDG2016LEXREGv?lang=en Y2 - 2021/04/03/17:23:43 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Introducción al envejecimiento - Salud de las personas de edad avanzada AU - Besdine, Richard W T2 - Manual MSD versión para público general AB - Introducción al envejecimiento - Explore de los Manuales MSD, versión para público general. DA - 2019/07// PY - 2019 LA - es-CO UR - https://www.msdmanuals.com/es-co/hogar/salud-de-las-personas-de-edad-avanzada/envejecimiento-del-organismo/introducci%C3%B3n-al-envejecimiento Y2 - 2021/04/03/17:12:16 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Introducción a la geriatría - Geriatría AU - Besdine, Richard W T2 - Manual MSD versión para profesionales AB - Introducción a la geriatría y Geriatría - Aprenda de los Manuales MSD, versión para profesionales. DA - 2019/04// PY - 2019 LA - es-CO UR - https://www.msdmanuals.com/es-co/professional/geriatr%C3%ADa/abordaje-del-paciente-geri%C3%A1trico/introducci%C3%B3n-a-la-geriatr%C3%ADa?query=Introducci%C3%B3n%20al%20envejecimiento Y2 - 2021/04/03/17:09:58 ER - TY - GEN TI - Envejecimiento Demográfico Colombia 1951-2020 Dinámica Demográfica y Estructuras Poblacionales AU - Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social DA - 2013/06// PY - 2013 PB - : Imprenta Nacional de Colombia UR - https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/PS/Envejecimiento-demografico-Colombia-1951-2020.pdf Y2 - 2021/04/03/16:23:15 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Profiles of Ageing 2017 AU - United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division T2 - Profiles of Ageing 2017 DA - 2017/// PY - 2017 UR - https://population.un.org/ProfilesOfAgeing2017/index.html Y2 - 2021/04/03/16:23:11 ER - TY - GEN TI - Politica Colombiana de Envejecimiento Humano y Vejez 2015-2024 AU - Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social DA - 2015/08// PY - 2015 UR - https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/PS/Pol%C3%ADtica-colombiana-envejecimiento-humano-vejez-2015-2024.pdf Y2 - 2021/04/03/16:22:32 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Morbidity profiles of centenarians: survivors, delayers, and escapers AU - Evert, Jessica AU - Lawler, Elizabeth AU - Bogan, Hazel AU - Perls, Thomas T2 - The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences AB - BACKGROUND: The compression of morbidity hypothesis predicts that, in order to achieve their extreme old age, centenarians markedly delay or even escape diseases that would otherwise be lethal at younger ages. Phenotypic studies have not adequately characterized the prevalence and timing of age-related illnesses among those who achieve exceptional old age. Thus, we conducted a retrospective cohort study of centenarians to explore the timing of such diseases among centenarians. METHODS: Health history questionnaires were completed by 424 centenarians (aged 97-119 years) or their proxies. Lifetime (to-date) diagnoses of 10 major lethal illnesses (hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, nonskin cancer, skin cancer, osteoporosis, thyroid condition, Parkinson's disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and one ocular disease (cataracts) that befall the elderly population, approximate age of diagnosis, level of alcohol and tobacco use, and presence or absence of cognitive impairment were assessed. Because of the retrospective nature of the study, the typically imprecise age of onset of cognitive impairment negated the ability to include age of onset of cognitive impairment in this aspect of the analyses. RESULTS: Examining the ages of onset for the 10 age-associated diseases and excluding cognitive impairment, we found that the centenarians fit into three morbidity profiles-Survivors, Delayers, and Escapers. 24% of male subjects and 43% of female subjects fit the Survivor profile, or those who had a diagnosis of an age-associated illness prior to the age of 80. Delayers were individuals who delayed the onset of age-associated illness until at least the age of 80, and 44% of male and 42% of female subjects fit this profile. Escapers were individuals who attained their 100th year of life without the diagnosis of common age-associated illnesses, and 32% of male and 15% of female subjects fit the Escaper profile. When examining only the most lethal diseases of the elderly population, heart disease, nonskin cancer, and stroke, we found that 87% of male and 83% of female subjects delayed or escaped these diseases. Subjects with and without cognitive impairment did not differ in terms of the profile to which they belonged. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest there may be multiple routes to achieving exceptional longevity and that there are sex differences according to which route is taken. These routes represent different phenotypes and thus likely different genotypes of centenarians. The identification of three types of centenarians, Survivors, Delayers, and Escapers, provides direction for future study into the factors that determine exceptional longevity. DA - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DO - 10.1093/gerona/58.3.m232 DP - PubMed VL - 58 IS - 3 SP - 232 EP - 237 J2 - J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci LA - eng SN - 1079-5006 ST - Morbidity profiles of centenarians L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12634289 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Smoking KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Alcohol Drinking KW - Age of Onset KW - Morbidity ER - TY - RPRT TI - COMITÉ NACIONAL DE EXPERTOS PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DEL CENSO NACIONAL DE POBLACION Y VIVIENDA DE COLOMBIA 2018 AU - Ardila Arenas, Carlos AU - Bodnar Contreras, Yolanda AU - Flórez Nieto, Carmen AU - Martínez Gómez, Ciro AU - Pachón Muñoz, Alvaro AU - Ruiz Salguero, Magda AU - Urdinola Contreras, Beatriz DA - 2019/07/12/ PY - 2019 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Principios y recomendaciones para los censos de población y habitación AU - Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales T2 - Serie M No. 67/Rev.2 CY - New York DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 PB - Naciones Unidas SN - 67 UR - https://celade.cepal.org/censosinfo//CD_potencialidades/BIBLIOGRAFIA/NU_67Rev2s-gen.pdf Y2 - 2021/03/31/19:31:26 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Ficha Metodológica Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018 CNPV 2018 AU - Dirección de Censos y Demografía DCD DA - 2019/07// PY - 2019 PB - Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda ER - TY - BOOK TI - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A3 - Caruso, Calogero CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20761-8 978-3-030-20762-5 ST - Centenarians UR - http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5 Y2 - 2021/03/31/18:32:27 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Evaluación y garantía de calidad de la atención médica AU - Aguirre-Gas, Héctor T2 - Salud Pública de México DA - 1991/11/12/ PY - 1991 DP - saludpublica.mx VL - 33 IS - 6 SP - 623 EP - 629 J2 - Salud Publica Mex LA - es SN - 1606-7916 UR - https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/5460 Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:59:56 KW - Investigación en salud pública ER - TY - BOOK TI - La tercera edad y la familia AU - Orosa Fraíz, Teresa CY - Cuba DA - 2001/// PY - 2001 ET - 1 LA - es PB - Félix Varela. UR - https://www.ecured.cu/La_tercera_edad_y_la_familia Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:50:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Defining and measuring quality of care: a perspective from US researchers AU - Brook, R. H. AU - McGLYNN, E. A. AU - Shekelle, P. G. T2 - International Journal for Quality in Health Care DA - 2000/08/01/ PY - 2000 DO - 10.1093/intqhc/12.4.281 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 12 IS - 4 SP - 281 EP - 295 J2 - International Journal for Quality in Health Care LA - en SN - 1353-4505, 1464-3677 ST - Defining and measuring quality of care UR - https://academic.oup.com/intqhc/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/intqhc/12.4.281 Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:39:37 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Calidad de la atención en salud al adulto mayor AU - Miranda Guerra, Amauri de Jesús AU - Hernández Vergel, Lázaro Luís AU - Rodríguez Cabrera, Aida T2 - Revista Cubana de Medicina General Integral DA - 2009/09// PY - 2009 DP - SciELO VL - 25 IS - 3 SP - 0 EP - 0 SN - 0864-2125 UR - http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0864-21252009000300003&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:39:05 ER - TY - JOUR TI - How can I deal with missing data in my study? AU - Bennett, D. A. T2 - Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health AB - Missing data in medical research is a common problem that has long been recognised by statisticians and medical researchers alike. In general, if the effect of missing data is not taken into account the results of the statistical analyses will be biased and the amount of variability in the data will not be correctly estimated. There are three main types of missing data pattern: Missing Completely At Random (MCAR), Missing At Random (MAR) and Not Missing At Random (NMAR). The type of missing data that a researcher has in their dataset determines the appropriate method to use in handling the missing data before a formal statistical analysis begins. The aim of this practice note is to describe these patterns of missing data and how they can occur, as well describing the methods of handling them. Simple and more complex methods are described, including the advantages and disadvantages of each method as well as their availability in routine software. It is good practice to perform a sensitivity analysis employing different missing data techniques in order to assess the robustness of the conclusions drawn from each approach. DA - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DP - PubMed VL - 25 IS - 5 SP - 464 EP - 469 J2 - Aust N Z J Public Health LA - eng SN - 1326-0200 L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11688629 KW - Humans KW - Research Design KW - Bias KW - Data Collection KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Health Status KW - Public Health KW - New Zealand KW - Likelihood Functions ER - TY - JOUR TI - El proyecto de vida en el adulto mayor AU - Betancourt, Elena Jiménez DP - Zotero SP - 5 LA - es ER - TY - JOUR TI - Survey on Health, Well-being and Aging. SABE Colombia 2015: Technical report AU - Ortega Lenis, Delia AU - Méndez, Fabián T2 - Colombia Medica AB - Introduction: Colombian population is getting old in an accelerated manner, causing economic, social and health services effects. The Ministry of Health and Social Protection in the National System of Population Studies and Surveys for Health implemented the first health, well-being and aging survey- SABE-2015 Colombia- to know the living conditions of people 60 years of age or older. Objective: Describe the design of the method, statistical sampling and quality control of information from the SABE-2015 survey. Methods: A cross-sectional study, with quantitative and qualitative approaches, representative for the population in urban and rural areas aged 60 or over. Information was collected on socioeconomic variables, physical and social environment, behavior, cognition and affection, functionality, mental well-being, health conditions, and the use and access to health services. Results: 23,694 surveys were conducted, 17,189 in urban population (72.5%) and 6,505 in rural population. The percentage of effective national response was 66% in 244 municipalities. Supervision was made in 40% of the surveys and telephone re-contact in 25%. The consistency of 100% surveys was reviewed and double entry was developed in 5% of them. National estimates have a 5% margin error. Conclusion: The SABE Colombia 2015 survey is representative of the main indicators of health, well-being and aging in Colombia. The design allows regional comparisons, between large cities and urban and rural population. DA - 2019/06/30/ PY - 2019 DO - 10.25100/cm.v50i2.4557 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) SP - 128 EP - 138 SN - 16579534 ST - Survey on Health, Well-being and Aging. SABE Colombia 2015 UR - http://colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co/index.php/comedica/article/view/3939 Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:38:11 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Atención general de la persona adulta mayor en Atención Primaria de la Salud AU - Ministerio de Salud Publica y Bienestar Social de Paraguay DA - 2011/02// PY - 2011 UR - https://www.paho.org/par/index.php?option=com_docman&view=download&category_slug=publicaciones-con-contrapartes&alias=187-protocolo-2-atencion-de-la-persona-adulta-mayor-en-aps&Itemid=253) Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:34:50 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Resumen Ejecutivo Encuesta SABE 2015 AU - Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social Instituto de Evaluación Tecnológica en Salud CY - Bogota UR - https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/ED/GCFI/Resumen-Ejecutivo-Encuesta-SABE.pdf Y2 - 2021/03/31/14:00:53 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Política Pública Social para el Envejecimiento y la Vejez en el Distrito Capital 2010 - 2025 AU - Alcaldia Mayor de Bogota CY - Bogota DA - 2010/08// PY - 2010 UR - http://old.integracionsocial.gov.co/anexos/documentos/2014_politicas_publicas/pol%C3%ADtica_publica_para_el_envejecimiento_y_la_veje.pdf Y2 - 2021/03/31/13:41:43 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Informe de Seguimiento de los Planes de Acción Distritales de las Políticas Sociales AU - Secretaria Distrital de Integración Social DA - 2018/04// PY - 2018 DP - Zotero SP - 44 LA - es ER - TY - JOUR TI - El censo de 2018 y sus implicaciones en Colombia AU - Vallejo-Zamudio, Luis Eudoro T2 - APUNTES DEL CENES AB - Uno de los objetivos de política económica más  importante en cualquier país, es el crecimiento económico. Su importancia radica en que, si la producción aumenta, las rentas serán más altas mañana y las generaciones futuras alcanzarán mayores niveles de bienestar material.  De igual manera, si crece la economía, -manteniendo constante la estructura tributaria-, el gobierno obtendrá  mayores ingresos fiscales, y, por ende, dispondrá de más recursos para financiar un gasto social más elevado, y, de esta forma, combatir la pobreza y satisfacer una serie de necesidades básicas.  Así mismo, si crece la economía, se aprovechan mejor los  recursos productivos, y, por consiguiente, el nivel de empleo se incrementa. DA - 2017/06/20/ PY - 2017 DO - 10.19053/01203053.v36.n64.2017.6511 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 36 IS - 64 J2 - Apuntes Cenes SN - 2256-5779, 0120-3053 UR - http://revistas.uptc.edu.co/index.php/cenes/article/view/6511 Y2 - 2020/11/13/10:45:29 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The aging population: demographics and the biology of aging AU - Kanasi, Eleni AU - Ayilavarapu, Srinivas AU - Jones, Judith T2 - Periodontology 2000 DA - 2016/10// PY - 2016 DO - 10.1111/prd.12126 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 72 IS - 1 SP - 13 EP - 18 J2 - Periodontol 2000 LA - en SN - 09066713 ST - The aging population UR - http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/prd.12126 Y2 - 2020/10/23/15:36:48 ER - TY - JOUR TI - The State of Aging and Health in America 2013 AU - Frieden, Thomas R DP - Zotero SP - 60 LA - en ER - TY - JOUR TI - Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 AU - Wang, Haidong AU - Abbas, Kaja M AU - Abbasifard, Mitra AU - Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen AU - Abbastabar, Hedayat AU - Abd-Allah, Foad AU - Abdelalim, Ahmed AU - Abolhassani, Hassan AU - Abreu, Lucas Guimarães AU - Abrigo, Michael R M AU - Abushouk, Abdelrahman I AU - Adabi, Maryam AU - Adair, Tim AU - Adebayo, Oladimeji M AU - Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi AU - Adekanmbi, Victor AU - Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood AU - Adetokunboh, Olatunji O AU - Advani, Shailesh M AU - Afshin, Ashkan AU - Aghaali, Mohammad AU - Agrawal, Anurag AU - Ahmadi, Keivan AU - Ahmadieh, Hamid AU - Ahmed, Muktar Beshir AU - Al-Aly, Ziyad AU - Alam, Khurshid AU - Alam, Tahiya AU - Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour AU - Alanzi, Turki M AU - Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth AU - Ali, Muhammad AU - Alicandro, Gianfranco AU - Alijanzadeh, Mehran AU - Alinia, Cyrus AU - Alipour, Vahid AU - Alizade, Hesam AU - Aljunid, Syed Mohamed AU - Allebeck, Peter AU - Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad AU - Almasi-Hashiani, Amir AU - Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M AU - Altirkawi, Khalid A AU - Alumran, Arwa Khalid AU - Alvis-Guzman, Nelson AU - Amini-Rarani, Mostafa AU - Aminorroaya, Arya AU - Amit, Arianna Maever L AU - Ancuceanu, Robert AU - Andrei, Catalina Liliana AU - Androudi, Sofia AU - Angus, Colin AU - Anjomshoa, Mina AU - Ansari, Fereshteh AU - Ansari, Iman AU - Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza AU - Antonio, Carl Abelardo T AU - Antony, Catherine M AU - Anvari, Davood AU - Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw AU - Arabloo, Jalal AU - Arab-Zozani, Morteza AU - Aravkin, Aleksandr Y AU - Aremu, Olatunde AU - Ärnlöv, Johan AU - Aryal, Krishna K AU - Asadi-Pooya, Ali A AU - Asgari, Samaneh AU - Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad AU - Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan AU - Ausloos, Marcel AU - Avila-Burgos, Leticia AU - Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur AU - Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina AU - Ayano, Getinet AU - Ayanore, Martin Amogre AU - Azarian, Ghasem AU - Babaee, Ebrahim AU - Badiye, Ashish D AU - Bagli, Eleni AU - Bahrami, Mohammad Amin AU - Bakhtiari, Ahad AU - Balassyano, Shelly AU - Banach, Maciej AU - Banik, Palash Chandra AU - Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn AU - Bärnighausen, Till Winfried AU - Barzegar, Akbar AU - Basu, Sanjay AU - Baune, Bernhard T AU - Bayati, Mohsen AU - Bazmandegan, Gholamreza AU - Bedi, Neeraj AU - Bell, Michellr L AU - Bennett, Derrick A AU - Bensenor, Isabela M AU - Berhe, Kidanemaryam AU - Berman, Adam E AU - Bertolacci, Gregory J AU - Bhageerathy, Reshmi AU - Bhala, Neeraj AU - Bhattacharyya, Krittika AU - Bhutta, Zulfiqar A AU - Bijani, Ali AU - Biondi, Antonio AU - Bisanzio, Donal AU - Bisignano, Catherine AU - Biswas, Raaj Kishore AU - Bjørge, Tone AU - Bohlouli, Somayeh AU - Bohluli, Mehdi AU - Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao AU - Borzì, Antonio Maria AU - Borzouei, Shiva AU - Brady, Oliver J AU - Braithwaite, Dejana AU - Brauer, Michael AU - Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich AU - Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich AU - Bumgarner, Blair R AU - Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath AU - Butt, Zahid A AU - Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano AU - Cai, Tianji AU - Callender, Charlton SKH AU - Cámera, Luis LA Alberto AU - Campos-Nonato, Ismael R AU - Cárdenas, Rosario AU - Carreras, Giulia AU - Carrero, Juan J AU - Carvalho, Felix AU - Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio AU - Castelpietra, Giulio AU - Castro, Franz AU - Catalá-López, Ferrán AU - Cederroth, Christopher R AU - Cerin, Ester AU - Chattu, Vijay Kumar AU - Chin, Ken Lee AU - Chu, Dinh-Toi AU - Ciobanu, Liliana G AU - Cirillo, Massimo AU - Comfort, Haley AU - Costa, Vera Marisa AU - Cowden, Richard G AU - Cromwell, Elizabeth A AU - Croneberger, Andrew J AU - Cunningham, Matthew AU - Dahlawi, Saad M A AU - Damiani, Giovanni AU - D'Amico, Emanuele AU - Dandona, Lalit AU - Dandona, Rakhi AU - Dargan, Paul I AU - Darwesh, Aso Mohammad AU - Daryani, Ahmad AU - Das Gupta, Rajat AU - das Neves, José AU - Davletov, Kairat AU - De Leo, Diego AU - Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar AU - Deribe, Kebede AU - Dervenis, Nikolaos AU - Desai, Rupak AU - Dhungana, Govinda Prasad AU - Dias da Silva, Diana AU - Diaz, Daniel AU - Dippenaar, Ilse N AU - Djalalinia, Shirin AU - Do, Hoa Thi AU - Dokova, Klara AU - Doku, David Teye AU - Dorostkar, Fariba AU - Doshi, Chirag P AU - Doshmangir, Leila AU - Doyle, Kerrie E AU - Dubljanin, Eleonora AU - Duraes, Andre Rodrigues AU - Edvardsson, David AU - Effiong, Andem AU - El Sayed, Iman AU - El Tantawi, Maha AU - Elbarazi, Iffat AU - El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I AU - Emamian, Mohammad Hassan AU - Eskandarieh, Sharareh AU - Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz AU - Estep, Kara AU - Farahmand, Mohammad AU - Faraj, Anwar AU - Fareed, Mohammad AU - Faridnia, Roghiyeh AU - Faro, Andre AU - Farzadfar, Farshad AU - Fattahi, Nazir AU - Fazaeli, Ali Akbar AU - Fazlzadeh, Mehdi AU - Feigin, Valery L AU - Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad AU - Fernandes, Eduarda AU - Ferreira, Manuela L AU - Filip, Irina AU - Fischer, Florian AU - Flohr, Carsten AU - Foigt, Nataliya A AU - Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin AU - Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich AU - Freitas, Marisa AU - Fukumoto, Takeshi AU - Fuller, John E AU - Furtado, João M AU - Gad, Mohamed M AU - Gakidou, Emmanuela AU - Gallus, Silvano AU - Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen AU - Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork AU - Gething, Peter W AU - Ghamari, Farhad AU - Ghashghaee, Ahmad AU - Gholamian, Asadollah AU - Gilani, Syed Amir AU - Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan AU - Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna AU - Gnedovskaya, Elena V AU - Gopalani, Sameer Vali AU - Goulart, Alessandra C AU - Gugnani, Harish Chander AU - Guo, Yuming AU - Gupta, Rajeev AU - Gupta, Subodh Sharan AU - Haagsma, Juanita A AU - Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin AU - Haj-Mirzaian, Arya AU - Halvaei, Iman AU - Hamadeh, Randah R AU - Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan AU - Han, Chieh AU - Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes AU - Hankey, Graeme J AU - Haririan, Hamidreza AU - Haro, Josep Maria AU - Hasaballah, Ahmed I AU - Hassanipour, Soheil AU - Hassankhani, Hadi AU - Hay, Simon I AU - Heibati, Behzad AU - Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza AU - Henny, Kiana AU - Henry, Nathaniel J AU - Herteliu, Claudiu AU - Heydarpour, Fatemeh AU - Hole, Michael K AU - Hoogar, Praveen AU - Hosgood, H Dean AU - Hossain, Naznin AU - Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi AU - Hostiuc, Mihaela AU - Hostiuc, Sorin AU - Househ, Mowafa AU - Hoy, Damian G AU - Hu, Guoqing AU - Huda, Tanvir M AU - Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel AU - Ikuta, Kevin S AU - Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen AU - Ilic, Irena M AU - Ilic, Milena D AU - Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan AU - Islam, MdMohaimenul AU - Iso, Hiroyasu AU - Iwu, Chinwe Juliana AU - Jaafari, Jalil AU - Jacobsen, Kathryn H AU - Jahagirdar, Deepa AU - Jahanmehr, Nader AU - Jalali, Amir AU - Jalilian, Farzad AU - James, Spencer L AU - Janjani, Hosna AU - Jenabi, Ensiyeh AU - Jha, Ravi Prakash AU - Jha, Vivekanand AU - Ji, John S AU - Jonas, Jost B AU - Joukar, Farahnaz AU - Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy AU - Jürisson, Mikk AU - Kabir, Zubair AU - Kalani, Hamed AU - Kalankesh, Leila R AU - Kamiab, Zahra AU - Kanchan, Tanuj AU - Kapoor, Neeti AU - Karch, André AU - Karimi, Salah Eddin AU - Karimi, Seyed Asaad AU - Kassebaum, Nicholas J AU - Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal AU - Kawakami, Norito AU - Kayode, Gbenga A AU - Keiyoro, Peter Njenga AU - Keller, Cathleen AU - Khader, Yousef Saleh AU - Khalid, Nauman AU - Khan, Ejaz Ahmad AU - Khan, Maseer AU - Khang, Young-Ho AU - Khater, Amir M AU - Khater, Mona M AU - Khazaei, Salman AU - Khazaie, Habibolah AU - Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi AU - Khubchandani, Jagdish AU - Kianipour, Neda AU - Kim, Cho-il AU - Kim, Young-Eun AU - Kim, Yun Jin AU - Kinfu, Yohannes AU - Kisa, Adnan AU - Kisa, Sezer AU - Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna AU - Kivimäki, Mika AU - Komaki, Hamidreza AU - Kopec, Jacek A AU - Kosen, Soewarta AU - Koul, Parvaiz A AU - Koyanagi, Ai AU - Kravchenko, Michael A AU - Krishan, Kewal AU - Krohn, Kris J AU - Kuate Defo, Barthelemy AU - Kumar, G Anil AU - Kumar, Manasi AU - Kumar, Pushpendra AU - Kumar, Vivek AU - Kusuma, Dian AU - Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe AU - La Vecchia, Carlo AU - Lacey, Ben AU - Lal, Dharmesh Kumar AU - Lalloo, Ratilal AU - Lami, Faris Hasan AU - Lansky, Sonia AU - Larson, Samantha Leigh AU - Larsson, Anders O AU - Lasrado, Savita AU - Lassi, Zohra S AU - Lazarus, Jeffrey V AU - Lee, Paul H AU - Lee, Shaun Wen Huey AU - Leever, Andrew T AU - LeGrand, Kate E AU - Leonardi, Matilde AU - Li, Shanshan AU - Lim, Lee-Ling AU - Lim, Stephen S AU - Linn, Shai AU - Lodha, Rakesh AU - Logroscino, Giancarlo AU - Lopez, Alan D AU - Lopukhov, Platon D AU - Lotufo, Paulo A AU - Lozano, Rafael AU - Lu, Alton AU - Lunevicius, Raimundas AU - Madadin, Mohammed AU - Maddison, Emilie R AU - Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan AU - Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed AU - Mahasha, Phetole Walter AU - Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi AU - Malekzadeh, Reza AU - Mamun, Abdullah A AU - Manafi, Navid AU - Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz AU - Mansouri, Borhan AU - Mansournia, Mohammad Ali AU - Mapoma, Chabila Christopher AU - Martini, Santi AU - Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio AU - Masaka, Anthony AU - Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I AU - Mathur, Manu Raj AU - May, Erin A AU - McAlinden, Colm AU - McGrath, John J AU - McKee, Martin AU - Mehndiratta, Man Mohan AU - Mehri, Fereshteh AU - Mehta, Kala M AU - Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda AU - Memiah, Peter T N AU - Mendoza, Walter AU - Menezes, Ritesh G AU - Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku AU - Mensah, George A AU - Meretoja, Atte AU - Meretoja, Tuomo J AU - Mestrovic, Tomislav AU - Michalek, Irmina Maria AU - Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu AU - Miller, Ted R AU - Mills, Edward J AU - Milne, George J AU - Mirrakhimov, Erkin M AU - Mirzaei, Hamed AU - Mirzaei, Maryam AU - Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi AU - Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen AU - Moazen, Babak AU - Moghadaszadeh, Masoud AU - Mohamadi, Efat AU - Mohammad, Dara K AU - Mohammad, Yousef AU - Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser AU - Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl AU - Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah AU - Mohammadpourhodki, Reza AU - Mohammed, Hussen AU - Mohammed, Shafiu AU - Mohebi, Farnam AU - Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A AU - Mokari, Amin AU - Mokdad, Ali H AU - Momen, Natalie C AU - Monasta, Lorenzo AU - Mooney, Meghan D AU - Moradi, Ghobad AU - Moradi, Masoud AU - Moradi-Joo, Mohammad AU - Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar AU - Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah AU - Moraga, Paula AU - Moreno Velásquez, Ilais AU - Morgado-da-Costa, Joana AU - Morrison, Shane Douglas AU - Mosser, Jonathan F AU - Mouodi, Simin AU - Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam AU - Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin AU - Mueller, Ulrich Otto AU - Musa, Kamarul Imran AU - Muthupandian, Saravanan AU - Nabavizadeh, Behnam AU - Naderi, Mehdi AU - Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman AU - Naghavi, Mohsen AU - Naghshtabrizi, Behshad AU - Naik, Gurudatta AU - Najafi, Farid AU - Nangia, Vinay AU - Nansseu, Jobert Richie AU - Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith AU - Negoi, Ionut AU - Negoi, Ruxandra Irina AU - Ngunjiri, Josephine W AU - Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi AU - Nguyen, Trang Huyen AU - Nigatu, Yeshambel T AU - Nikbakhsh, Rajan AU - Nikpoor, Amin Reza AU - Nixon, Molly R AU - Nnaji, Chukwudi A AU - Nomura, Shuhei AU - Noubiap, Jean Jacques AU - Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya AU - Nowak, Christoph AU - Oţoiu, Adrian AU - Odell, Christopher M AU - Oh, In-Hwan AU - Oladnabi, Morteza AU - Olagunju, Andrew T AU - Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola AU - Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun AU - Omar Bali, Ahmed AU - Ong, Kanyin L AU - Onwujekwe, Obinna E AU - Ortiz, Alberto AU - Otstavnov, Nikita AU - Otstavnov, Stanislav S AU - Øverland, Simon AU - Owolabi, Mayowa O AU - P A, Mahesh AU - Padubidri, Jagadish Rao AU - Pakshir, Keyvan AU - Palladino, Raffaele AU - Pana, Adrian AU - Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra AU - Park, James AU - Pasupula, Deepak Kumar AU - Patel, Jenil R AU - Patel, Sangram Kishor AU - Patton, George C AU - Paulson, Katherine R AU - Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza AU - Pease, Spencer A AU - Peden, Amy E AU - Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino AU - Peprah, Emmanuel K AU - Pereira, Alexandre AU - Pereira, David M AU - Perico, Norberto AU - Pigott, David M AU - Pilgrim, Thomas AU - Pilz, Tessa M AU - Piradov, Michael A AU - Pirsaheb, Meghdad AU - Pokhrel, Khem Narayan AU - Postma, Maarten J AU - Pourjafar, Hadi AU - Pourmalek, Farshad AU - Pourshams, Akram AU - Poznańska, Anna AU - Prada, Sergio I AU - Prakash, Sanjay AU - Preotescu, Liliana AU - Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin AU - Rabiee, Mohammad AU - Rabiee, Navid AU - Radfar, Amir AU - Rafiei, Alireza AU - Raggi, Alberto AU - Rahman, Muhammad Aziz AU - Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali AU - Ram, Pradhum AU - Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal AU - Rao, Sowmya J AU - Rasella, Davide AU - Rashedi, Vahid AU - Rastogi, Prateek AU - Rathi, Priya AU - Rawal, Lal AU - Remuzzi, Giuseppe AU - Renjith, Vishnu AU - Renzaho, Andre M N AU - Resnikoff, Serge AU - Rezaei, Nima AU - Rezai, Mohammad sadegh AU - Rezapour, Aziz AU - Rickard, Jennifer AU - Roever, Leonardo AU - Ronfani, Luca AU - Roshandel, Gholamreza AU - Rostamian, Morteza AU - Rubagotti, Enrico AU - Rwegerera, Godfrey M AU - Sabour, Siamak AU - Saddik, Basema AU - Sadeghi, Ehsan AU - Sadeghi, Masoumeh AU - Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar AU - Safari, Yahya AU - Safi, Sare AU - Safiri, Saeid AU - Sagar, Rajesh AU - Sahebkar, Amirhossein AU - Sahraian, Mohammad Ali AU - Sajadi, S Mohammad AU - Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza AU - Salama, Joseph S AU - Salamati, Payman AU - Salem, Marwa R Rashad AU - Salimi, Yahya AU - Salomon, Joshua A AU - Salz, Inbal AU - Samad, Zainab AU - Samy, Abdallah M AU - Sanabria, Juan AU - Santric-Milicevic, Milena M AU - Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer AU - Sartorius, Benn AU - Sarveazad, Arash AU - Sathian, Brijesh AU - Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu AU - Sattin, Davide AU - Saylan, Mete AU - Schaeffer, Lauren E AU - Schiavolin, Silvia AU - Schwebel, David C AU - Schwendicke, Falk AU - Sekerija, Mario AU - Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta AU - Senthilkumaran, Subramanian AU - Sepanlou, Sadaf G AU - Serván-Mori, Edson AU - Shabani, Mahsima AU - Shahabi, Saeed AU - Shahbaz, Mohammad AU - Shaheen, Amira A AU - Shaikh, Masood Ali AU - Shalash, Ali S AU - Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran AU - Shamsi, MohammadBagher AU - Shamsizadeh, Morteza AU - Shannawaz, Mohammed AU - Sharafi, Kiomars AU - Sharafi, Zeinab AU - Sharara, Fablina AU - Sharma, Rajesh AU - Shaw, David H AU - Sheikh, Aziz AU - Shin, Jae Il AU - Shiri, Rahman AU - Shrime, Mark G AU - Shuval, Kerem AU - Siabani, Soraya AU - Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora AU - Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig AU - Silva, Diego Augusto Santos AU - Simonetti, Biagio AU - Simpson, Kyle E AU - Singh, Jasvinder A AU - Skiadaresi, Eirini AU - Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich AU - Soheili, Amin AU - Sokhan, Anton AU - Sorensen, Reed J D AU - Soriano, Joan B AU - Sorrie, Muluken Bekele AU - Soyiri, Ireneous N AU - Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth AU - Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T AU - Stockfelt, Leo AU - Stokes, Mark A AU - Stubbs, Jacob L AU - Sudaryanto, Agus AU - Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale AU - Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan AU - Sykes, Bryan L AU - Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael AU - Tabb, Karen M AU - Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar AU - Taherkhani, Amir AU - Tang, Muming AU - Taveira, Nuno AU - Taylor, Heather Jean AU - Teagle, Whitney L AU - Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash AU - Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha AU - Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse AU - Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman AU - Thomas, Nihal AU - Thrift, Amanda G AU - Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna AU - Tohidinik, Hamid Reza AU - Tonelli, Marcello AU - Topor-Madry, Roman AU - Topouzis, Fotis AU - Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto AU - Traini, Eugenio AU - Tran, Bach Xuan AU - Travillian, Ravensara AU - Trias-Llimós, Sergi AU - Truelsen, Thomas Clement AU - Tudor Car, Lorainne AU - Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran AU - Upadhyay, Era AU - Vacante, Marco AU - Vakilian, Alireza AU - Valdez, Pascual R AU - Valli, Alessandro AU - Vardavas, Constantine AU - Vasankari, Tommi Juhani AU - Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales AU - Vasseghian, Yasser AU - Veisani, Yousef AU - Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy AU - Vidale, Simone AU - Violante, Francesco S AU - Vlassov, Vasily AU - Vollset, Stein Emil AU - Vos, Theo AU - Vujcic, Isidora S AU - Vukovic, Ana AU - Vukovic, Rade AU - Waheed, Yasir AU - Wallin, Mitchell Taylor AU - Walters, Magdalene K AU - Wang, Hongbo AU - Wang, Yuan-Pang AU - Watson, Stefanie AU - Wei, Jingkai AU - Weiss, Jordan AU - Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay AU - Werdecker, Andrea AU - Westerman, Ronny AU - Whiteford, Harvey A AU - Wiangkham, Taweewat AU - Wiens, Kirsten E AU - Wijeratne, Tissa AU - Wiysonge, Charles Shey AU - Wojtyniak, Bogdan AU - Wolfe, Charles D A AU - Wondmieneh, Adam Belay AU - Wool, Eve E AU - Wu, Ai-Min AU - Wu, Junjie AU - Xu, Gelin AU - Yamada, Tomohide AU - Yamagishi, Kazumasa AU - Yano, Yuichiro AU - Yaya, Sanni AU - Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid AU - Yearwood, Jamal A AU - Yeheyis, Tomas Y AU - Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo AU - Yip, Paul AU - Yonemoto, Naohiro AU - Yoon, Seok-Jun AU - Yoosefi Lebni, Javad AU - York, Hunter W AU - Younis, Mustafa Z AU - Younker, Theodore Patrick AU - Yousefi, Zabihollah AU - Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh AU - Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf AU - Yusefzadeh, Hasan AU - Zahirian Moghadam, Telma AU - Zakzuk, Josefina AU - Zaman, Sojib Bin AU - Zamani, Mohammad AU - Zamanian, Maryam AU - Zandian, Hamed AU - Zhang, Zhi-Jiang AU - Zheng, Peng AU - Zhou, Maigeng AU - Ziapour, Arash AU - Murray, Christopher J L T2 - The Lancet AB - Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. DA - 2020/10// PY - 2020 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6 DP - DOI.org (Crossref) VL - 396 IS - 10258 SP - 1160 EP - 1203 J2 - The Lancet LA - en SN - 01406736 ST - Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019 UR - https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673620309776 Y2 - 2020/10/23/16:36:33 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Boletines Poblacionales: Personas Adultas Mayores de 60 años AU - Cubillos Álzate, Julio Cesar AU - Matamoros Cárdenas, Mariana AU - Perea Caro, Santiago Alberto ER - TY - JOUR TI - Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study AU - Wu, Tingting AU - Lu, Lu AU - Luo, Li AU - Guo, Yingqi AU - Ying, Liying AU - Tao, Qingliu AU - Zeng, Huan AU - Han, Lingli AU - Shi, Zumin AU - Zhao, Yong T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health AB - Objective: This study aims to ascertain the health and lifestyle factors associated with the activities of daily living (ADL) disability of centenarians in rural Chongqing, China. Method: 564 centenarians living in rural Chongqing were selected for this cross-sectional study. Demographic characteristics and self-reported lifestyle factors were obtained from face-to-face interviews. ADL disability was measured using the Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale. Result: Among the respondents, 65.7% were considered ADL disability centenarians. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that preference for salt, drinking habits, social activities, physical activity, and failure to follow good diet habits were significantly associated with the ADL disability of centenarians. Conclusion: ADL disability of centenarians was associated with certain lifestyle habits. This outcome suggested that target intervention may help maintain ADL independence even among the oldest of the elderly population. DA - 2017/11// PY - 2017 DO - 10.3390/ijerph14111364 DP - PubMed Central VL - 14 IS - 11 J2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health SN - 1661-7827 ST - Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708003/ Y2 - 2021/05/29/22:11:42 L2 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708003/ ER - TY - RPRT TI - Mortality Among Centenarians in the United States, 2000─2014 AU - Xu, Jiaquan DA - 2016/01// PY - 2016 M3 - NCHS Data Brief SN - 233 UR - https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db233.pdf Y2 - 2021/05/29/22:20:27 ER - TY - CHAP TI - Impact of Mediterranean Diet on Longevity AU - Trichopoulou, Antonia AU - Benetou, Vassiliki T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - Nutrition is considered one of the key behaviours that influence healthy ageing. Evidence on the impact of traditional Mediterranean diet (MD) on health and longevity has accumulated over the years. With a consistency unusual in biomedical research, adherence to MD has been associated with better survival and lower incidence and mortality from cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasms. These associations were evident among diverse populations, at different points in time and by different investigators, using both observational and experimental study designs, thus strengthening the likelihood of a possible causal association. Higher adherence to MD has also been associated with reduced incidence of type 2 diabetes, dementia and hip fractures, all of which have considerable burden among older adults. Beyond primary prevention, MD seems to possess a therapeutic and favourable prognostic role among patients with cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and cancer. Last but not least, MD is an excellent example of a sustainable diet, in which nutrition, local food production, food safety, culture, biodiversity and sustainability are strongly interconnected. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 161 EP - 168 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_10 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:29 KW - Dietary patterns KW - Mediterranean diet KW - Longevity KW - Healthy ageing KW - Traditional foods ER - TY - CHAP TI - Centenarian Offspring as a Model of Successful Ageing AU - Aiello, Anna AU - Ligotti, Mattia Emanuela AU - Cossarizza, Andrea T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - The rapid increase in global average life expectancy, observed during the last years, due to improvements in sanitation and medical care, pushes the scientific community to understand the basis of the ageing process. In particular, in order to improve the life quality of elderly people, current ageing research is focused on the identification of biological mechanisms involved in successful ageing, a complex process influenced by several factors, including genetic, environment, and lifestyle. Centenarians, i.e., subjects who have reached ten or more decades of life, escaping the common age-related diseases, are the leading exponent of successful ageing. However, the rarity of such exponents, their frailty, and the absence of an age-matched control group limit the study of this population. Consequently, gerontological research shifts its attention to the offspring of centenarians, a perfect quid pro quo, because they show a very healthy status and a good cardiovascular and immunological profile, like their parents. Unlike the centenarians, they are a large group and can be studied by comparison with age-matched controls to perform accurate investigations on genetic and environmental determinants of healthy ageing and long survival. Several of these features are summarized in this chapter, highlighting the importance of centenarian offspring as a model for understanding determinant factors for exceptional longevity. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 35 EP - 51 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_3 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:30 KW - Longevity KW - Ageing KW - Centenarian offspring KW - Determinant factors KW - Successful ageing ER - TY - CHAP TI - Lifespan and Healthspan Extension by Nutraceuticals: An Overview AU - Davinelli, Sergio AU - Scapagnini, Giovanni T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - Diet is a crucial lifestyle factor in the prevention of numerous chronic diseases associated with ageing. Several dietary bioactive compounds, particularly phytochemicals, have physiological properties that are beneficial for human health. Nutraceuticals can be considered as functional foods or bioactive ingredients within foods with potential health benefits beyond their basic nutritional value. In most experimental studies, yeast, worms and flies experienced lifespan extension when supplemented with nutraceuticals. However, the ability of nutraceuticals to extend healthspan, the disease-free period of life, is not sufficiently studied in humans, and it remains uncertain whether human healthspan can be promoted by increased intake of nutraceuticals. In this chapter, we discuss the main molecular targets of nutraceuticals and provide an overview of their effects on the lifespan of experimental model organisms. We also highlight the potential ability of nutraceuticals to extend the healthy years in humans, encouraging more in-depth and well-controlled clinical and epidemiological studies to better define the potential healthspan-promoting effects of these compounds. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 169 EP - 179 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 ST - Lifespan and Healthspan Extension by Nutraceuticals UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_11 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:30 KW - Ageing KW - Healthspan KW - Lifespan KW - Nutraceuticals KW - Phytochemicals ER - TY - CHAP TI - Individual Longevity Versus Population Longevity AU - Poulain, Michel T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - The term longevity is usually associated with long life and with the property of being long-lived, whereas in demography it is also a synonym for life expectancy, the average duration of life within a population. As such, the concept of longevity has double meaning: individual longevity related to long-lived individuals and population longevity usually described by the demographic indicator of the life expectancy. This contribution aims at distinguishing two concepts of longevity that nowadays stimulate numerous scientific investigations. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 53 EP - 70 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_4 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:30 KW - Age validation KW - Blue zone KW - Individual longevity KW - Population longevity ER - TY - CHAP TI - Phenotypic Aspects of Longevity AU - Accardi, Giulia AU - Ligotti, Mattia Emanuela AU - Candore, Giuseppina T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - Centenarians are individuals who live over the average life span characteristic of their population. The growing number of old people worldwide makes it necessary to identify a good strategy to reach healthy ageing and avoid or delay age-related diseases. The longevity phenotype is the result of a positive combination between genetic, epigenetic, stochastic and lifestyle factors. So, the analysis of all the known parameters that can influence these single elements or their interaction can give new possible elements to delineate a sort of longevity signature. Starting from the easiest biomarkers as the haematochemical values and reaching the study of molecular and cellular components, as the pool of immune cells and their role in immunosenescence, it is possible to understand potential common elements between centenarians, so possible strategy to attain longevity or healthy life span. The mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of age-related diseases, as the pro- and anti-inflammatory pathways or the pro- and antioxidant systems and their contribution, are crucial to this aim. Moreover, the psychological and cognitive aspects must be taken into account. In this chapter, to understand the phenotypic aspects of longevity, some aspects of centenarian phenotype, as example of positive biology, will be summarized. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 23 EP - 34 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_2 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:30 KW - Longevity KW - Ageing KW - Centenarians KW - Body composition KW - Inflamm-ageing KW - Phase angle ER - TY - CHAP TI - Lifestyle Choices, Psychological Stress and Their Impact on Ageing: The Role of Telomeres AU - Davinelli, Sergio AU - De Vivo, Immaculata T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - Telomeres are the heterochromatic repeat regions at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes that maintain the genomic integrity of a cell. Telomere shortening with increasing age is a part of the normal ageing process. However, factors such as inflammation, oxidative stress and other genotoxic stressors may also increase the rate of telomere attrition, leading to telomere dysfunction-mediated cellular senescence and accelerating the ageing process. Once telomeres shorten to a critical length, the cell encounters a proliferation block where it either ceases to divide or undergoes programmed cell death. Thus, telomere length is considered a biological clock that limits the lifespan of a cell and an organism: people with short telomeres often have reduced lifespan. Certain lifestyle factors such as smoking, body mass index and psychological stress have been found to correlate with accelerated telomere shortening, likely because they increase DNA damage through oxidative stress. Recently, studies have identified lifestyle factors that can potentially protect telomeres. For example, people who lead a healthy lifestyle by increasing their physical activity, practising meditation, adhering to the Mediterranean diet and using multivitamins have been shown to have longer telomeres than those who do not adhere to such lifestyle changes. This chapter highlights the influence of lifestyle factors on key biological mechanisms associated with telomere maintenance. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 135 EP - 148 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 ST - Lifestyle Choices, Psychological Stress and Their Impact on Ageing UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_8 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:30 KW - Oxidative stress KW - Inflammation KW - Telomere KW - Ageing KW - Lifestyle ER - TY - CHAP TI - Chance and Causality in Ageing and Longevity AU - Accardi, Giulia AU - Aiello, Anna AU - Vasto, Sonya AU - Caruso, Calogero T2 - Centenarians: An Example of Positive Biology A2 - Caruso, Calogero AB - The improvement of the quality of life of elderly people is going to become a priority because of the continuous increase in the number of oldest people. This renders the studies of the processes involved in longevity, a complex process influenced by several biological, environmental, and lifestyle factors as well as by chance, of critical importance. Centenarians have been proposed as a model of “positive biology” because they have reached the extreme limits of lifespan, avoiding or delaying major age-related diseases. The identification of the factors that predispose to long and healthy life is of tremendous interest for translational medicine. Here we briefly describe the results obtained so far and their meaning, focusing on the role of chance and causality. CY - Cham DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DP - Springer Link SP - 1 EP - 21 LA - en PB - Springer International Publishing SN - 978-3-030-20762-5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20762-5_1 Y2 - 2021/05/29/23:01:30 KW - Oxidative stress KW - Causality KW - Longevity KW - Centenarians KW - Inflamm-ageing KW - Chance KW - Nutrient-sensing pathways KW - Physical activity KW - Psychological stress ER - TY - RPRT TI - Pobreza multidimensional región Orinoquía – Amazonía. Departamento de énfasis: Arauca Año 2018 AU - DANE CY - Bogotá DA - 2019/07/12/ PY - 2019 PB - Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística –DANE ER - TY - MGZN TI - Every day is a gift when you are over 100 AU - Leaf, A T2 - Natl Geogr DA - 1973/// PY - 1973 VL - 143 SP - 93 EP - 118 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Life expectancy at birth, total (years) - Colombia | Data AU - The World Bank UR - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?locations=CO Y2 - 2021/06/05/23:34:55 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Living to 100 years and beyond AU - Federal Statistical Office AB - Change in number of centenarians and socio-demographic characteristics LA - en UR - https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/statistiken/bevoelkerung/alterung/hundertjaehrige.html Y2 - 2021/06/06/02:09:53 ER - TY - JOUR TI - El censo de 2018 y sus implicaciones en Colombia AU - Vallejo Zamudio, Luis E. AU - Vallejo Zamudio, Luis E. T2 - Apuntes del Cenes DA - 2019/06// PY - 2019 DO - 10.19053/01203053.v36.n64.2017.6511 DP - SciELO VL - 38 IS - 67 SP - 9 EP - 10 LA - es SN - 0120-3053 UR - http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0120-30532019000100009&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=es Y2 - 2021/06/06/03:07:50 ER - TY - RPRT TI - The Centenarian Population: 2007-2011 AU - KINCEL, BRIAN DA - 2014/04/09/ PY - 2014 PB - United States Census Bureau SN - ACSBR/12-18 UR - https://www.census.gov/library/publications/2014/acs/acsbr12-18.html Y2 - 2021/06/06/04:08:44 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Centenarians: 2010. Census Special Reports AU - Meyer, Julie DA - 2012/12// PY - 2012 PB - United States Census Bureau SN - C2010SR-03 UR - https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/library/publications/2012/dec/c2010sr-03.pdf Y2 - 2021/06/06/04:56:31 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Examination of important life experiences of the oldest-old: cross-cultural comparisons of U.S. and Japanese centenarians AU - da Rosa, Grace AU - Martin, Peter AU - Gondo, Yasuyuki AU - Hirose, Nobuyoshi AU - Ishioka, Yoshiko AU - Poon, Leonard W. AU - Georgia Centenarian Study T2 - Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology AB - The purpose of this study was to compare the most important life events reported by U.S. and Japanese centenarians. This study included a population-based sample of 239 U.S. centenarians from the Georgia Centenarian Study and 304 Japanese centenarians from the Tokyo Centenarian Study. Two open-ended life events questions were categorized and grouped into different life event domains. Several cross-tabulations were computed to investigate culture and gender differences in most important life event domains. Next, four configural frequency analyses were conducted using Neuroticism, Extraversion, and the first most often mentioned life event domain for each sample (i.e., marriage and historical life events). Results suggest that events related to marriage were the most frequent important event domains mentioned by U.S. centenarians. The Japanese sample was more likely to report historical events. Men from the U.S. were more likely to report events related to work and retirement compared to U.S. women, and U.S. women reported events related to family as the most important life events when compared to U.S. men. Japanese women considered events related to marriage, death and grief as the most important life events when compared to Japanese men. In addition, Japanese men reported events related to work and retirement as the most important life events. A cross-cultural difference was found in life events: U.S. centenarians were more likely to mention positive experiences related to marriage and children, whereas Japanese centenarians reported mostly negative and traumatic experiences such as historical, death/grief, and work/retirement events. DA - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1007/s10823-014-9223-z DP - PubMed VL - 29 IS - 2 SP - 109 EP - 130 J2 - J Cross Cult Gerontol LA - eng SN - 1573-0719 ST - Examination of important life experiences of the oldest-old L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24477838 KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Japan KW - United States KW - Cross-Cultural Comparison KW - Cultural Characteristics KW - Health Behavior KW - Social Support KW - Attitude to Health KW - Longevity KW - Interpersonal Relations KW - Life Change Events KW - Loneliness KW - Mental Competency KW - Personal Satisfaction ER - TY - JOUR TI - La educación primaria y secundaria en Colombia en el siglo XX AU - Ramirez, Maria AU - Téllez, Juana AB - Este artículo analiza la evolución de la educación primaria y secundaria en Colombia durante el siglo XX desde una perspectiva de largo plazo. Se estudian las principales políticas educativas así como los cambios institucionales y organizacionales que ocurrieron. Se analiza la financiación de la educación, el comportamiento de las principales variables educativas y se examina la evolución de calidad de la educación en el país. Se encontró que la expansión de la educación, tanto primaria como secundaria a lo largo de la primera mitad el siglo XX fue muy lenta. Las transformaciones educativas sólo empezaron a ocurrir en la década de los cincuenta, cuando se presentó un rápido y sostenido crecimiento económico y un cambio signif icativo en la estructura económica y demográfica del país. Desde 1950 y hasta mediados de los setenta, los indicadores educativos crecieron a un ritmo nunca antes visto. Sin embargo, la expansión de los indicadores educativos se freno desde mediados de los setenta y hasta principios de los ochenta, cuando se dio una nueva expansión en los mismos que se mantuvo hasta finales de siglo. A pesar de estos grandes avances durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, al finalizar los noventa el sector educativo Colombiano seguía presentando bajos niveles de cobertura, eficiencia y calidad así como vaguedad en las competencias y obligaciones en términos administrativos y financieros de los diferentes niveles gubernamentales. DA - 2006/04/01/ PY - 2006 DP - ResearchGate ER - TY - RPRT TI - Censo general de población AU - Contraloria General de la República CY - Bogotá DA - 1938/07/05/ PY - 1938 PB - Contraloria General de la Republica ER - TY - JOUR TI - The 100-plus Study of cognitively healthy centenarians: rationale, design and cohort description AU - Holstege, Henne AU - Beker, Nina AU - Dijkstra, Tjitske AU - Pieterse, Karlijn AU - Wemmenhove, Elizabeth AU - Schouten, Kimja AU - Thiessens, Linette AU - Horsten, Debbie AU - Rechtuijt, Sterre AU - Sikkes, Sietske AU - van Poppel, Frans W. A. AU - Meijers-Heijboer, Hanne AU - Hulsman, Marc AU - Scheltens, Philip T2 - European Journal of Epidemiology AB - Although the incidence of dementia increases exponentially with age, some individuals reach more than 100 years with fully retained cognitive abilities. To identify the characteristics associated with the escape or delay of cognitive decline, we initiated the 100-plus Study ( www.100plus.nl ). The 100-plus Study is an on-going prospective cohort study of Dutch centenarians who self-reported to be cognitively healthy, their first-degree family members and their respective partners. We collect demographics, life history, medical history, genealogy, neuropsychological data and blood samples. Centenarians are followed annually until death. PET-MRI scans and feces donation are optional. Almost 30% of the centenarians agreed to post-mortem brain donation. To date (September 2018), 332 centenarians were included in the study. We analyzed demographic statistics of the first 300 centenarians (25% males) included in the cohort. Centenarians came from higher socio-economic classes and had higher levels of education compared to their birth cohort; alcohol consumption of centenarians was similar, and most males smoked during their lifetime. At baseline, the centenarians had a median MMSE score of 25 points (IQR 22.0-27.5); most centenarians lived independently, retained hearing and vision abilities and were independently mobile. Mortality was associated with cognitive functioning: centenarians with a baseline MMSE score ≥ 26 points had a mortality percentage of 17% per annual year  in the second year after baseline, while centenarians with a baseline MMSE score < 26 points had a mortality of  42% per annual year (p = 0.003). The cohort was 2.1-fold enriched with the neuroprotective APOE-ε2 allele relative to 60-80 year-old population controls (p = 4.8 × 10-7), APOE-ε3 was unchanged and the APOE-ε4 allele was 2.3-fold depleted (p = 6.3 × 10-7). Comprehensive characterization of the 100-plus cohort of cognitively healthy centenarians might reveal protective factors that explain the physiology of long-term preserved cognitive health. DA - 2018/12// PY - 2018 DO - 10.1007/s10654-018-0451-3 DP - PubMed VL - 33 IS - 12 SP - 1229 EP - 1249 J2 - Eur J Epidemiol LA - eng SN - 1573-7284 ST - The 100-plus Study of cognitively healthy centenarians L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30362018 KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Netherlands KW - Educational Status KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Prospective Studies KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Health Status KW - Life Style KW - Neuropsychological Tests KW - Dementia KW - Cognition KW - Centenarians KW - 100-plus Study KW - Apolipoproteins E KW - Cognitive health longevity KW - Prospective cohort study ER - TY - JOUR TI - Demographic characteristics and healthcare use of centenarians: a population-based cohort study AU - Rochon, Paula A. AU - Gruneir, Andrea AU - Wu, Wei AU - Gill, Sudeep S. AU - Bronskill, Susan E. AU - Seitz, Dallas P. AU - Bell, Chaim M. AU - Fischer, Hadas D. AU - Stephenson, Anne L. AU - Wang, Xuesong AU - Gershon, Andrea S. AU - Anderson, Geoffrey M. T2 - Journal of the American Geriatrics Society AB - OBJECTIVES: To better understand how centenarians use the healthcare system as an important step toward improving their service delivery. DESIGN: Population-based retrospective cohort study using linked health administrative data. SETTING: Ontario--Canada's largest province. PARTICIPANTS: All individuals living in Ontario aged 65 and older on April 1 of each year between 1995 and 2010 were identified and divided into three age groups (65-84, 85-99, ≥ 100). A detailed description was obtained on 1,842 centenarians who were alive on April 1, 2010. MEASUREMENTS: Sociodemographic characteristics and use of health services. RESULTS: The number of centenarians increased from 1,069 in 1995 to 1,842 in 2010 (72.3%); 6.7% were aged 105 and older. Over the same period, the number of individuals aged 85 to 99 grew from 119,955 to 227,703 (89.8%). Women represented 85.3% of all centenarians and 89.4% of those aged 105 and older. Almost half of centenarians lived in the community (20.0% independently, 25.3% with publicly funded home care). Preventive drug therapies (bisphosphonates and statins) were frequently dispensed. In the preceding year, 18.2% were hospitalized and 26.6% were seen in an emergency department. More than 95% saw a primary care provider, and 5.3% saw a geriatrician. CONCLUSION: The number of centenarians in Ontario increased by more than 70% over the last 15 years, with even greater growth among older people who could soon become centenarians. Almost half of centenarians live in the community, most are women, and almost all receive care from a primary care physician. DA - 2014/01// PY - 2014 DO - 10.1111/jgs.12613 DP - PubMed VL - 62 IS - 1 SP - 86 EP - 93 J2 - J Am Geriatr Soc LA - eng SN - 1532-5415 ST - Demographic characteristics and healthcare use of centenarians L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24383610 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Socioeconomic Factors KW - Ontario KW - Demography KW - Primary Health Care KW - Hospitalization KW - Emergency Service, Hospital KW - centenarians KW - advanced age KW - health service use KW - Health Services for the Aged ER - TY - JOUR TI - Typologies of Extreme Longevity Myths AU - Young, Robert D. AU - Desjardins, Bertrand AU - McLaughlin, Kirsten AU - Poulain, Michel AU - Perls, Thomas T. T2 - Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research AB - Purpose. Political, national, religious, and other motivations have led the media and even scientists to errantly accept extreme longevity claims prima facie. We describe various causes of false claims of extraordinary longevity. Design and Methods. American Social Security Death Index files for the period 1980–2009 were queried for individuals with birth and death dates yielding ages 110+ years of age. Frequency was compared to a list of age-validated supercentenarians maintained by the Gerontology Research Group who died during the same time period. Age claims of 110+ years and the age validation experiences of the authors facilitated a list of typologies of false age claims. Results. Invalid age claim rates increase with age from 65% at age 110-111 to 98% by age 115 to 100% for 120+ years. Eleven typologies of false claims were: Religious Authority Myth, Village Elder Myth, Fountain of Youth Myth (substance), Shangri-La Myth (geographic), Nationalist Pride, Spiritual Practice, Familial Longevity, Individual and/or Family Notoriety, Military Service, Administrative Entry Error, and Pension-Social Entitlement Fraud. Conclusions. Understanding various causes of false extreme age claims is important for placing current, past, and future extreme longevity claims in context and for providing a necessary level of skepticism. DA - 2010/// PY - 2010 DO - 10.1155/2010/423087 DP - PubMed Central VL - 2010 J2 - Curr Gerontol Geriatr Res SN - 1687-7063 UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3062986/ Y2 - 2021/06/07/22:16:53 L2 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3062986/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China: A Cross-Sectional Study AU - Wu, Tingting AU - Lu, Lu AU - Luo, Li AU - Guo, Yingqi AU - Ying, Liying AU - Tao, Qingliu AU - Zeng, Huan AU - Han, Lingli AU - Shi, Zumin AU - Zhao, Yong T2 - International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health AB - Objective: This study aims to ascertain the health and lifestyle factors associated with the activities of daily living (ADL) disability of centenarians in rural Chongqing, China. Method: 564 centenarians living in rural Chongqing were selected for this cross-sectional study. Demographic characteristics and self-reported lifestyle factors were obtained from face-to-face interviews. ADL disability was measured using the Katz Activities of Daily Living Scale. Result: Among the respondents, 65.7% were considered ADL disability centenarians. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that preference for salt, drinking habits, social activities, physical activity, and failure to follow good diet habits were significantly associated with the ADL disability of centenarians. Conclusion: ADL disability of centenarians was associated with certain lifestyle habits. This outcome suggested that target intervention may help maintain ADL independence even among the oldest of the elderly population. DA - 2017/11// PY - 2017 DO - 10.3390/ijerph14111364 DP - PubMed Central VL - 14 IS - 11 J2 - Int J Environ Res Public Health SN - 1661-7827 ST - Factors Associated with Activities of Daily Life Disability among Centenarians in Rural Chongqing, China UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708003/ Y2 - 2021/06/08/00:11:01 L2 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5708003/ ER - TY - JOUR TI - Analysis of Physical Activity Among Free-Living Nonagenarians From a Sardinian Longevous Population AU - Pes, Giovanni Mario AU - Dore, Maria Pina AU - Errigo, Alessandra AU - Poulain, Michel T2 - Journal of Aging and Physical Activity AB - Physical activity was identified as a major determinant of longevity. Using wearable accelerometers, we evaluated energy expenditure (EE), including resting- (REE) and total-energy expenditure (TEE), physical activity level (PAL), percentage of PAL ≥ 3 metabolic equivalent tasks (METs), number of steps, resting index (RI%) and sleep patterns in 44 free-living nonagenarians (27 men) residing in a Sardinian village famous for its longevous population. The average REE and TEE recorded were 1275 ± 163 kcal/day and 2284 ± 543 in the men and 952 ± 108 kcal/day and 1810 ± 302 in the women, respectively. The average PAL was 1.8, and the percentage of physical activity >3 METs was greater than 40%. A significant negative correlation (p < 0.05) between disability and PAL was found among the women. This study provides evidence that nonagenarians from the longevous population of Sardinia show excellent physical functionality indexes. Their longevity might result, at least in part, from their ability to stay physically fit during aging. DA - 2018/04/01/ PY - 2018 DO - 10.1123/japa.2017-0088 DP - PubMed VL - 26 IS - 2 SP - 254 EP - 258 J2 - J Aging Phys Act LA - eng SN - 1543-267X L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28714795 KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Italy KW - Exercise KW - physical activity KW - Energy Metabolism KW - longevity KW - Longevity KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Longevity Blue Zone KW - Physical Functional Performance KW - Villagrande Strisaili ER - TY - JOUR TI - Female Fertility Has a Negative Relationship With Longevity in Chinese Oldest-Old Population: A Cross-Sectional Study AU - Zhu, Qiao AU - Fu, Shihui AU - Zhang, Qian AU - Tian, Jinwen AU - Zhao, Yali AU - Yao, Yao T2 - Frontiers in Endocrinology AB - Background Despite research efforts in this field for more than a century, the relationship between female fertility and longevity is unclear. This study was designed to investigate this relationship in Chinese oldest-old population. Methods The China Hainan Centenarian Cohort Study was performed in 18 cities and counties of Hainan. A total of 1,226 females, including 758 centenarian women and 468 women aged 80–99 years, were enrolled in this study. Using a standardized protocol, in-person interviews and blood analyses were conducted by a well-trained research team through home visits. Results Centenarian women had significantly lower number of children (NOC) and higher initial childbearing age (ICA) and last childbearing age (LCA) than women aged 80–99 years (p < 0.05 for all). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that NOC and testosterone (T) levels were positively associated with women aged 80–99 years, when centenarian women was considered as reference (p < 0.05 for all). ICA, LCA, and estradiol (E2) levels were negatively associated with women aged 80–99 years, when centenarian women was considered as reference (p < 0.05 for all). Conclusions The centenarians had crucial characteristics of less and delayed childbearing, indicating a negative relationship between female fertility and longevity in Chinese oldest-old population. Serum E2 levels were positively associated and serum T levels were negatively associated with longevity. The less and late childbearing might be a significant factor of longevity, and successful aging might be promoted by reducing and delaying female childbearing. DA - 2021/02/03/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.3389/fendo.2020.616207 DP - PubMed Central VL - 11 J2 - Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) SN - 1664-2392 ST - Female Fertility Has a Negative Relationship With Longevity in Chinese Oldest-Old Population UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7887279/ Y2 - 2021/06/08/01:17:56 L2 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7887279/ ER - TY - BOOK TI - Health Services Utilization AU - Population, National Research Council (US) Panel on Statistics for an Aging AU - Gilford, Dorothy M. AB - The amount and types of health care services used by older adults is influenced by many factors. Although the need for health services and the frequency and intensity of service utilization are clearly related to health status and level of impairment or disability, many factors unrelated to health needs per se also play important roles. Among these are public policies that specify the types of services and providers covered by public funds, cost-sharing provisions, the supply of alternative sources and types of care; living arrangements and access to informal care; the availability of adequate numbers of trained personnel; advances or changes in health care technology and delivery systems; and the attitudes and values of potential recipients and providers of care. DA - 1988/// PY - 1988 DP - www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov LA - en PB - National Academies Press (US) UR - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK217733/ Y2 - 2021/06/08/01:18:46 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Sociodemographic, health-related, and social predictors of subjective well-being among Chinese oldest-old: a national community-based cohort study AU - Cheng, Gang AU - Yan, Yan T2 - BMC Geriatrics AB - There is still a lack of systematic investigation of comprehensive contextual factors of subjective well-being (SWB) among Chinese oldest-old. This study aimed to explore sociodemographic, health-related, and social predictors of SWB among Chinese oldest-old using a large and representative sample. DA - 2021/02/16/ PY - 2021 DO - 10.1186/s12877-021-02071-7 DP - BioMed Central VL - 21 IS - 1 SP - 124 J2 - BMC Geriatrics SN - 1471-2318 ST - Sociodemographic, health-related, and social predictors of subjective well-being among Chinese oldest-old UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02071-7 Y2 - 2021/06/08/01:20:55 KW - Chinese oldest-old KW - Large and representative sample KW - Multifactor analysis KW - Subjective well-being ER - TY - JOUR TI - Marriage, parenthood and social network: Subjective well-being and mental health in old age AU - Becker, Christoph AU - Kirchmaier, Isadora AU - Trautmann, Stefan T. T2 - PloS One AB - Parenthood, marital status and social networks have been shown to relate to the well-being and mental health of older people. Using a large sample of respondents aged 50 and older from 16 European countries, we identify the associations of well-being and mental health with family status. Making use of detailed social network data of the respondents, we also identify how different social support networks correlate with the well-being and health indicators. We observe positive associations for all network types, over and beyond any direct associations of family status with well-being. Results suggest that non-residential children are important providers of social support for their parents at older age. DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0218704 DP - PubMed VL - 14 IS - 7 SP - e0218704 J2 - PLoS One LA - eng SN - 1932-6203 ST - Marriage, parenthood and social network L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31339896 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Child KW - Public Health KW - Family Characteristics KW - Parents KW - Birth Rate KW - Marriage KW - Reproduction KW - Social Networking ER - TY - JOUR TI - Morbilidad y Mortalidad Intrahospitalaria en Pacientes Centenarios que Ingresan por Urgencias en una Institución de Alta Complejidad en Bogotá D.C. AU - Ibarra Chacón, Yoly Alejandra AU - Parra Hernández, Diana Sofia AB - Introducción: En los últimos 50 años los centenarios han aumentado de forma exponencial como producto de la transición demográfica. En Colombia es poca la información sobre esta población. Se desconocen los factores relacionados con las trayectorias de envejecimiento, la carga de morbilidad, el impacto en discapacidad y mortalidad, fundamentales para la toma de decisiones clínicas. Objetivo: Describir la morbilidad y mortalidad intrahospitalaria en los pacientes centenarios que ingresan por urgencias en una institución de alta complejidad en la ciudad de Bogotá D.C, entre enero del 2011 y diciembre del 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional de tipo transversal de recolección retrospectiva, en el que se incluyeron todos los pacientes con edad igual o mayor a 100 años. Se describió la mortalidad intrahospitalaria, morbilidad, características socio demográficas de los centenarios atendidos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 77 pacientes, con una mediana de edad de 101 años y 73% fueron mujeres. El número de ingresos por año se incrementó con el tiempo, los motivos de consulta más frecuentes fueron los síntomas respiratorios (26%) y caídas (16.9%); el 62.3% fueron hospitalizados y el diagnóstico más frecuente comprometía al sistema respiratorio. El servicio tratante fue geriatría en más del 80%. La hipertensión arterial fue el antecedente patológico más documentado. El 87% de los pacientes cumplían criterios de multimorbilidad, 35.1% tenían índice de Charlson ≥3, el 91.42% presentaba algún síndrome geriátrico: 48.5% deterioro cognoscitivo, 41.1% polifarmacia, 25.7% caídas, 24.2% delirium. Sobre funcionalidad el 31.2% presentaban dependencia leve, el 28.1% moderada y el 34.3% dependencia severa o total. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria reportada fue del 18.2%. La principal causa de muerte fue falla ventilatoria secundaria a neumonía adquirida en la comunidad, el 78.6% había sido hospitalizado en los tres meses previos, el 78.6% eran frágiles, 71.4% tenían delirium y el 100% multimorbilidad. Conclusiones: Los centenarios se caracterizan por ser una población multimórbida y heterogénea que impide establecer un patrón para su atención. Aunque los índices de comorbilidad, pronósticos y funcionales pueden ayudar en el proceso de toma de decisiones, es el abordaje de los síndromes geriátricos, el análisis de las variables y la valoración geriátrica integral lo que aleja las decisiones arbitrarias basadas en la edad. Este es el primer estudio en el país que brinda datos relevantes para esas decisiones y revela una menor mortalidad intrahospitalaria. DA - 2019/06/28/ PY - 2019 DP - repositorio.unal.edu.co LA - spa UR - https://repositorio.unal.edu.co/handle/unal/76552 Y2 - 2021/06/08/04:17:01 ER - TY - JOUR TI - Does health insurance contribute to improved utilization of health care services for the elderly in rural Tanzania? A cross-sectional study AU - Tungu, Malale AU - Amani, Paul Joseph AU - Hurtig, Anna-Karin AU - Dennis Kiwara, Angwara AU - Mwangu, Mughwira AU - Lindholm, Lars AU - San Sebastiån, Miguel T2 - Global Health Action AB - Background: Health care systems in developing countries such as Tanzania depend heavily on out-of-pocket payments. This mechanism contributes to inefficiency, inequity and cost, and is a barrier to patients seeking access to care. There are efforts to expand health insurance coverage to vulnerable groups, including older adults, in Sub-Saharan African countries. Objective: To analyse the association between health insurance and health service use in rural residents aged 60 and above in Tanzania. Methods: Data were obtained from a household survey conducted in the Nzega and Igunga districts. A standardised survey instrument from the World Health Organization Study on global AGEing and adult health was used. This comprised of questions regarding demographic and socio-economic characteristics, health and insurance status, health seeking behaviours, sickness history (three months and one year prior to the survey), and the receipt of health care. A multistage sampling method was used to select wards, villages and respondents in each district. Local ward and hamlet officers guided the researchers in identifying households with older people. Crude and adjusted logistic regression methods were used to explore associations between health insurance and outpatient and inpatient health care use. Results: The study sample comprised 1,899 people aged 60 and above of whom 44% reported having health insurance. A positive statistically significant association between health insurance and the utilisation of outpatient and inpatient care was observed in all models. The odds of using outpatient (adjusted OR = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.54, 3.14) and inpatient services (adjusted OR = 3.20; 95% CI: 2.46, 4.15) were higher among the insured. Conclusion: Health insurance is a predictor of outpatient and inpatient health services in people aged 60 and above in rural Tanzania. Further research is needed to understand the perceptions of both the insured and uninsured regarding the quality of care received. DA - 2020/12/31/ PY - 2020 DO - 10.1080/16549716.2020.1841962 DP - PubMed VL - 13 IS - 1 SP - 1841962 J2 - Glob Health Action LA - eng SN - 1654-9880 ST - Does health insurance contribute to improved utilization of health care services for the elderly in rural Tanzania? L2 - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33236698 KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Cross-Sectional Studies KW - Tanzania KW - Delivery of Health Care KW - access KW - community health fund KW - health care use KW - Health Services KW - Insurance, Health KW - older people KW - rural KW - SAGE ER - TY - THES TI - Morbilidad y Mortalidad Intrahospitalaria en Pacientes Centenarios que Ingresan por Urgencias en una Institución de Alta Complejidad en Bogotá D.C. AU - Ibarra Chacón, Y AU - Parra Hernández, D CN - Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Bogotá Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Medicina Interna CY - Montevideo, Uruguay DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Universidad de la República ER - TY - GEN TI - Paseo de olla: Recetas de las cocinas regionales de Colombia AU - Sanchez, Enrique AU - Sánchez, Carlos PB - Ministerio de Cultura UR - https://www.mincultura.gov.co/Sitios/patrimonio/bibliotecas-de-cocinas/tomos/tomo10.pdf ER - TY - ELEC TI - Medida de pobreza multidimensional de fuente censal 2018 AU - DANE T2 - Medida de pobreza multidimensional municipal de fuente censal 2018 DA - 2020/01/31/ PY - 2020 UR - https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/pobreza-y-condiciones-de-vida/pobreza-y-desigualdad/medida-de-pobreza-multidimensional-de-fuente-censal Y2 - 2021/06/16/04:35:27 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Germany: life expectancy 1875-2020 AU - O'Neill, Aaron T2 - Statista AB - Life expectancy in Germany was below 39 in the year 1875, and over the course of the next 145 years, it is expected to have increased to above 81 years in the year 2020. DA - 2021/// PY - 2021 LA - en ST - Germany UR - https://www.statista.com/statistics/1041098/life-expectancy-germany-all-time/ Y2 - 2021/06/24/02:51:46 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Indicators for the Minimum Data Set Project on Ageing: A Critical Review in sub-Saharan Africa AU - Kowal, P AU - Peachey, K CY - Dar es Salaam, United Republic of Tanzania DA - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 PB - WHO ER - TY - MGZN TI - Historia de nuestra cédula de ciudadanía AU - Historia de nuestra cédula de ciudadanía T2 - Revista Nuestra Huella Digital DA - 2012/// PY - 2012 VL - 6 IS - 69 UR - http://goo.gl/1MUork ER - TY - JOUR TI - Longevity and Age Exaggeration in Vilcabamba, Ecuador1 AU - Mazess, Richard B. AU - Forman, Sylvia H. T2 - Journal of Gerontology AB - Systematic age exaggeration was found after age 70 in an Equadorian population noted for extreme longevity. Extreme ages (over 100 years) were either incorrect or unsubstantiated. There was no evidence of increased longevity in the vilcabamba population. DA - 1979/01/01/ PY - 1979 DO - 10.1093/geronj/34.1.94 DP - Silverchair VL - 34 IS - 1 SP - 94 EP - 98 J2 - Journal of Gerontology SN - 0022-1422 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/34.1.94 Y2 - 2021/06/24/03:57:04 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Tasa de alfabetización, total de adultos (% de personas de 15 años o más) | Data AU - Instituto de Estadística de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura ( UNESCO ). T2 - Tasa de alfabetización, total de adultos (% de personas de 15 años o más) | Data UR - https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS Y2 - 2021/07/06/23:48:19 ER - TY - ELEC TI - Colombia sigue avanzando en la cobertura universal en salud AU - Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social T2 - Boletín de Prensa No 920 de 2020 DA - 2020/11/12/ PY - 2020 UR - https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Paginas/Colombia-sigue-avanzando-en-la-cobertura-universal-en-salud-.aspx Y2 - 2021/07/06/23:50:23 ER - TY - GEN TI - Panorama Social de América Latina 2019 (LC/PUB.2019/22-P/Re v.1) AU - Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) DA - 2019/// PY - 2019 PB - Publicación de las Naciones Unidas UR - https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/44969/5/S1901133_es.pdf Y2 - 2021/07/06/23:55:16 ER - TY - RPRT TI - Medida de Pobreza Multidimensional Municipal de Fuente Censal AU - DANE CY - Bogotá DA - 2020/01/31/ PY - 2020 SN - COM-030-PD-001-r-004 V8 UR - https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/condiciones_vida/pobreza/2018/informacion-censal/bt-censal-pobreza-municipal-2018.pdf Y2 - 2021/07/08/21:49:57 ER -