Implementation in Colombia of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control to Prevent Cancer: Achievements and Challenges

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is a global issue that motived the World Health Organization to lead the Framework Convention on Tobacco, adopted by many countries. In that context, Colombia has carried out some actions to reduce smoking prevalence, taking into account the Ten-Year Plan for Cancer Control 2012-2021. Development: This article analyzes the implementation of the actions proposed by the Ten-Year Plan for Cancer Control 2012-2021 and its correlation with the Framework Convention on Tobacco's mpower Package. Conclusion: Colombia has implemented some strategies to control smoking through the Ten-Year Plan for Cancer Control 2012-2021, such as the smoking monitoring system, control policies, smoke-free areas, the National Program for Smoking Cessation, moderate health warnings, communication campaigns, total restriction to any kind of advertisement and promotion, and raising tax of tobacco products. In spite of those achievements, it is necessary to strengthen the weakest strategies to reduce smoking, as well as facing electronic cigarette use. These actions must be carried out without tobacco industry interference.