Ítem
Acceso Abierto
Entre la inmunidad y la impunidad: Un análisis jurídico, estructural y crítico de la explotación y abuso sexual en las misiones de mantenimiento de la paz de las Naciones Unidas
| dc.contributor.advisor | Antunes Madeira da Silva, Filipe | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Grunow, Hendrikje | |
| dc.creator | Schröder Campos, Maria Lorena Isabel | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Conflicto, Memoria y Paz | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Conflicto, Memoria y Paz | |
| dc.creator.degreeLevel | Maestría | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-06-16T14:28:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-06-16T14:28:44Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2026-02-23 | |
| dc.description | El presente trabajo examina críticamente el régimen de inmunidades del que goza la Organización de las Naciones Unidas y su personal, y analiza cómo este marco jurídico reproduce relaciones estructurales de poder que perpetúan la impunidad y limitan el acceso efectivo a la justicia de las víctimas de abusos cometidos en misiones de mantenimiento de la paz, con especial atención a los casos de explotación y abuso sexual. Si bien estas inmunidades se concibieron originalmente para salvaguardar la independencia funcional y la eficacia operativa de la organización, el estudio demuestra que, en la práctica, generan una paradoja estructural que socava los compromisos normativos de la ONU. La inmunidad dentro de este sistema no solo funciona como una protección jurídica técnica, sino como un mecanismo político e institucional que interactúa con estructuras de responsabilidad fragmentadas y con transferencias jurisdiccionales a los países que aportan contingentes. La persistencia de la explotación y el abuso sexual en estos entornos se encuentra estrechamente vinculada a las asimetrías de poder preexistentes entre el personal internacional y la población local, reforzadas por la desigualdad de género, la dependencia socioeconómica y culturas organizacionales militarizadas que refuerzan jerarquías de dominación y dificultan la denuncia y la reparación. Este enfoque se sustenta, además, en el análisis de dos casos de explotación y abuso sexual ocurridos durante la Misión de Estabilización de las Naciones Unidas en Haití, en los cuales se revelan patrones recurrentes de inercia institucional, fragmentación jurisdiccional e impunidad. Los hallazgos confirman que estos sucesos no pueden entenderse como faltas aisladas, sino como manifestaciones de disfunciones estructurales más profundas y arraigadas en la arquitectura jurídica, política e institucional del sistema de las Naciones Unidas, las cuales, pese a la adopción de instrumentos normativos, persisten debido a una brecha significativa entre los compromisos formales y su implementación efectiva. | |
| dc.description.abstract | The present paper critically examines the regime of immunities enjoyed by the United Nations and its personnel and analyzes how this legal framework reproduces structural power relations that perpetuate impunity and limit effective access to justice for victims of abuses committed in peacekeeping missions, with a particular focus on cases of sexual exploitation and abuse. Although these immunities were originally designed to safeguard the functional independence and operational effectiveness of the organization, the study shows that, in practice, they create a structural paradox that undermines the UN's normative commitments. Immunity within this system functions not only as a technical legal protection, but also as a political and institutional mechanism that interacts with fragmented accountability structures and jurisdictional transfers to troop-contributing countries. The persistence of sexual exploitation and abuse in these environments is closely linked to pre-existing power asymmetries between international personnel and the local population, reinforced by gender inequality, socioeconomic dependence, and militarized organizational cultures that reinforce hierarchies of domination and make reporting and redress difficult. This approach is also based on the analysis of two cases of sexual exploitation and abuse that occurred during the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti, which reveal recurring patterns of institutional inertia, jurisdictional fragmentation, and impunity. The findings confirm that these events cannot be understood as isolated incidents, but rather as manifestations of deeper, more entrenched structural dysfunctions in the legal, political, and institutional architecture of the United Nations system, which, despite the adoption of normative instruments, persist due to a significant gap between formal commitments and their effective implementation. | |
| dc.format.extent | 101 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47929 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47929 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Ciencias Humanas | |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Conflicto, Memoria y Paz | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos. | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Acceso a la justicia | |
| dc.subject | Explotación y abuso sexual | |
| dc.subject | Impunidad | |
| dc.subject | Inmunidad | |
| dc.subject | Misiones de mantenimiento de la paz | |
| dc.subject | Relaciones de poder | |
| dc.subject | Rendición de cuentas | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Accountability | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Access to justice | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Immunity | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Impunity | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Peacekeeping missions | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Power relations | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Sexual exploitation and abuse | |
| dc.title | Entre la inmunidad y la impunidad: Un análisis jurídico, estructural y crítico de la explotación y abuso sexual en las misiones de mantenimiento de la paz de las Naciones Unidas | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Between immunity and impunity: A legal, structural, and critical analysis of sexual exploitation and abuse in United Nations peacekeeping missions | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Tesis de maestría | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Ciencias Humanas | |
| local.regiones | Bogotá |
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