Ítem
Acceso Abierto

Small states and the promotion of their foreign policy agenda in the international scenario: Trinidad and Tobago and the Kyoto Protocol

dc.contributor.advisorMolano Rojas, Gilberto Andrés
dc.creatorFernández Leal, Sebastián
dc.creator.degreeInternacionalista
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-19T18:55:08Z
dc.date.available2017-01-19T18:55:08Z
dc.date.created2016-08-25
dc.date.issued2016
dc.descriptionEste estudio de caso busca identificar los elementos del portafolio de política exterior de Trinidad y Tobago que le permitieron promover exitosamente sus intereses en el Protocolo de Kioto. Al hacer esto, este texto analizará las limitaciones de Trinidad y Tobago en términos de vulnerabilidades de localización, burocracia y recursos. Posteriormente, una revisión del portafolio de política exterior de este Estado ilustrará el uso de estrategias de creación de capacidades y de organización como lo son el contacto con actores institucionales y no gubernamentales, la formación de coaliciones y estrategias argumentativas, entre otras. Finalmente, este artículo concluirá que dichas acciones permitieron la promoción de la agenda de política exterior de Trinidad y Tobago a través de la creación de hojas de ruta y la coordinación de la incertidumbre con el Protocolo de Kioto. Para hacer esto, este trabajo se concentrará en examinar conceptos como vulnerabilidad y priorización, asimismo contrastando diferentes artículos académicos en la materia junto con documentos oficiales de Trinidad y Tobago.spa
dc.description.abstractThis case study aims to identify the elements of Trinidad and Tobago’s foreign policy portfolio that allowed it to garner success in promoting its interests in the Kyoto Protocol. In doing so, this work will analyze Trinidad and Tobago’s limitations in terms of locational, bureaucratic and resource vulnerabilities. Subsequently, a revision of this state’s foreign policy portfolio will illustrate its use of capacity building and shaping strategies such as contact with institutional and non-state actors, coalition building and argumentative strategies, among others. Finally, this work will conclude that these actions allowed the promotion of Trinidad and Tobago’s foreign policy agenda through the creation of route maps and the coordination of uncertainty in the Kyoto Protocol. To do so, this work will focus on examining concepts such as vulnerability and prioritization, while also contrasting several different academic articles on the subject and Trinidadian official documents.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_12792
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/12792
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Relaciones Internacionalesspa
dc.publisher.programRelaciones Internacionalesspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto completo)spa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAOSIS. (2015). About AOSIS. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from Alliance of Small Island States website: http://aosis.org/about-aosis/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBaldacchino, G. (2009). Thucydides or Kissinger? A Critical Review of Small State Diplomacy. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 21-40). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBarnett, J., & Campbell, J. (2010). Climate Change and Small Island States: Power, Knowledge and the South Pacific. Washington D.C.: Earthscan.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBenwell, R. (2011). The Canaries in the Coal Mine Small States as Climate Change Champions. The Round Table , 100 (413), 199-211.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBerringer, A. (2012). Alliance of Small Island States. In G. Philander, Encyclopedia of Global Warming & Climate Change (Vol. 3, pp. 34-35). Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBily, C. (2010). AOSIS - Alliance of Small Island States. In S. Dutch, Encyclopedia of Global Warming (Vol. 3, pp. 43-45). Green Bay: Salem Press.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBraveboy-Wagner, J. A. (2010). Opportunities and limitations of the excercise of foreign policy power by a very small state: The case of Trinidad and Tobago. Cambridge Review of International Affairs , 23 (3), 407-427.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBraveboy-Wagner, J. A. (2009). The Diplomacy of Caribbean Community States: Searching for Resilience. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 96 - 115). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBraveboy-Wagner, J. A. (2003). The English-Speaking Caribbean States: A Triad of Foreign Policies. In J. A. Hey, Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior (pp. 31-52). London: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBraveboy-Wagner, J. A. (1989). The Regional Foreign Policy of Trinidad and Tobago: Historical and Contemporary Aspects. Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs , 31 (1), 37-61. Bryan, A. T. (2009). PetroCaribe and CARICOM: Venezuela's Resource Diplomacy and its Impact on Small State Regional Cooperation. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 143 - 159). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBryan, A. T. (2009). PetroCaribe and CARICOM: Venezuela's Resource Diplomacy and its Impact on Small State Regional Cooperation. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 143 - 159). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChong, A. (2009). Singapore and the Soft Power Experience. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 65 - 80). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCIA. (2016, July 11). Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook website: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-worldfactbook/ geos/td.html
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCommonwealth Advisory Group. (1997). A Future for Small States: Overcoming Vulnerability. London: Commonwealth Secretariat.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCooper, A. F., & Shaw, T. M. (2009). The Diplomacies of Small States at the Start of the Twenty First Century: How Vulnerable? How Resilient? In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 1-18). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCorbin, C. G. (2009). Dependency Governance and Future Political Development in the Non- Indenpendent Caribbean. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 81 - 96). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCountryWatch, Inc. (2012). International Environmental Agreements and Associations. In I. CountryWatch, Trinidad and Tobago Country Review (pp. 249 - 264).
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDavis, J. W. (1996). The Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS): The International Conscience. Asia-Pacific Magazine (2), 17-22.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGoldstein, J., & Keohane, R. (1993). Ideas and Foreign Policy: An analytical Framework. In J. Goldstein, & R. Keohane, Ideas & Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions, and Political Change (pp. 3-30). New York: Cornell University Press.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGovernment of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. (2016a). Diplomatic Missions. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs and CARICOM Affairs website: https://foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/tt-missions-abroad/diplomatic-missions/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGovernment of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. (2016b). Foreign Missions. Retrieved March 11, 2016, from Ministry of Foreign Affairs and CARICOM Affairs website: 35 https://www.foreign.gov.tt/missions-consuls/foreign-representatives-accredited-tt/foreignmissions/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHarde, S. (1985). MicroStates and the International System. In S. Harde, Small is Dangerous: Micro States in a Macro World (pp. 14-50). Austin: Pinter.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHey, J. A. (2003). Introducing Small State Foreign Policy. In J. A. Hey, Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior (pp. 1-12). London: Lynne Reinner Publishers.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHey, J. A. (2003). Redefining Our Understanding of Small State Foreign Policy. In J. A. Hey, Small States in World Politics: Explaining Foreign Policy Behaviour (pp. 185-196). London: Lynne Riener Publishers.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInce, B. (1976). The media and goreign-policy formation in Small States: Trinidad and Tobago. International Journal , 270 - 292.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIndependent Evaluation Group. (2006). Small States Making the Most of Development Assitance: A Synthesis of World Bank Evaluation Findings. Washington D.C.: The World Bank.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLewis, V. A. (2009). Foreword: Studying Small States over the Twentieth into the Twenty-first Centuries. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. vii - xv). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMartínez, L. (2013). La Comunidad del Caribe (CARICOM) en el contexto de un nuevo regionalismo. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMcDermott, D. (2013). Climate Change and the Victim Slot: From Oil to Innocence. American Anthropologist , 570-581.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMisra, A. (2004). Theorising 'small' and 'micro' state behaviour using the Maldives, Bhutan and Nepal. Contemporary South Asia , 13 (2), 133-148.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMohamed, A. (2002, Enero 1). The Diplomacy of Micro-states. Retrieved Marzo 03, 2014, from Netherlands Institute of International Relations 'Clingendael': http://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/20020100_cli_paper_dip_issue78.pdf
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNeumann, I. B., & Gsthöl, S. (2004). Lilliutians in Gulliver's World? Small States in International Relations. Reykjavik: Centre for Small States Studies.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPanke, D. (2012). Dwarfs in international negotiations: how small states make their voiced heard. Cambridge Review of International Affairs , 25 (3), 313-328.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPayne, A. (2009). Afterword: Vulnerability as a Condition, Resilience as a Strategy. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 279-285). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPrasad, N. (2009). Small but Smart: Small States in the Global System. In A. F. Cooper, & T. M. Shaw, The Diplomacies of Small States: Between Vulnerability and Resilience (pp. 41-64). Palgrave Macmillan UK.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRosenau, J. (1976). The Study of Foreign Policy. In J. Rosenau, K. Thompson, & G. Boyd, World Politics. New York: Free Press.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSEDEMA. (2004). Protocolo de Kioto. Retrieved Marzo 03, 2014, from Secretaría de Medio Ambiente: Un sitio del Portal Ciudadano del Gobierno del Distrito Federal website: http://www.sma.df.gob.mx/cclimatico/ciudadanos01_c.html
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSingh, B. (1997). Climate-related global changes in the southern Caribbean Trinidad and Tobago. Global and Planetary Change , 93 - 111.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSutton, P., & Payne, A. (1993). Lilliput under Threat: the Security Problems of Small Island and Enclave Developing States. International Studies , 41 (4), 579-593.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationThorburn, D. (2007). The 'Patch' and the 'Backyard': Caribbean and Pacific Small Islands and their Regional Hegemons. Social and Economic Studies , 56 (1&2), 240-260.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTrevino, M. (2012). Trinidad and Tobago. In G. Philander, Encyclopedia of Global Warming & Climate Change (Vol. 3, pp. 1358-1359). Los Angeles: Sage Publications, Inc.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUNFCC. (2014). Kyoto Protocol. Retrieved March 4th, 2014, from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change website: http://unfccc.int/portal_espanol/informacion_basica/protocolo_de_kyoto/items/6215.php
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectPequeños Estadosspa
dc.subjectPolítica Exteriorspa
dc.subjectPriorizaciónspa
dc.subjectCambio Climáticospa
dc.subjectProtocolo de Kiotospa
dc.subject.ddcRelaciones internacionales
dc.subject.keywordSmall Stateseng
dc.subject.keywordForeign policyeng
dc.subject.keywordPrioritizationeng
dc.subject.keywordClimate Changeeng
dc.subject.keywordKyoto protocoleng
dc.subject.lembRelaciones internacionalesspa
dc.subject.lembPolítica internacionalspa
dc.subject.lembRelaciones internacionalesspa
dc.subject.lembTrinidad y Tobago -- Política exteriorspa
dc.titleSmall states and the promotion of their foreign policy agenda in the international scenario: Trinidad and Tobago and the Kyoto Protocolspa
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
FernandezLeal-Sebastian-2016.pdf
Tamaño:
332.74 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción: