<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-04-27T01:44:37Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/27040" metadataPrefix="dim">https://repository.urosario.edu.co/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:repository.urosario.edu.co:10336/27040</identifier><datestamp>2021-08-10T21:21:47Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10336_39998</setSpec><setSpec>com_10336_563</setSpec><setSpec>col_10336_683</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator" lang="spa" authority="c0b2f7ab-631c-42db-8f4f-b9c3b929b540">Gomez, Diana</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator" lang="spa" authority="bf0a793a-b98c-4d91-9906-cae3cca64282">Correa, Paula</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator" lang="spa" authority="c5e15d68-2e79-46cc-994c-608ea4c1dc23">Gómez, Luis Miguel</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator" lang="spa" authority="11dd66da-4e02-4f6f-9171-5c31eb777d1b">Cadena, José</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator" lang="spa" authority="75a6f055-1328-4b82-bda4-794e3b86dfb6">Molina José</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="creator" lang="spa" authority="19474778" confidence="600">Anaya, Juan-Manuel</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2020-08-19T14:40:50Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-08-19T14:40:50Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="created" lang="spa">2004-06</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="eng">Objectives: To determine the circulating levels of Th1 and Th2 cytokines in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to elucidate their association with disease activity and autoimmune response. Methods: We included 52 patients and 25 healthy controls. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) , interferon (IFN) , interleukin (IL)-12p70, IL-10, and IL-4, as well as anti-DNA, -Ro, -La, -RNP, and -Sm antibodies were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Disease activity was recorded according to the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) and classified as very active (SLEDAI > 13), moderately active (SLEDAI: 3-12), or inactive (SLEDAI &lt; 2). Results: The mean age of the patients was 34.2 12.6 years, and the mean duration of disease was 4.9 7.6 years. Twelve patients (23%), 20 patients (34.5%), and 20 patients (34.5%) had highly, moderately, and inactive SLE, respectively. Levels of IFN-, TNF- , and IL-12 were significantly higher in patients than in healthy controls (P &lt; .03), as well as the IL-12/IL-10, IL-12/IL-4, IFN/IL-10, IFN/IL-4, TNF/IL-10, and TNF/IL-4 ratios (P &lt; .01), suggesting a major participation of Th1 over Th2 cytokines. Nevertheless, a direct correlation between Th1 (IFN- and TNF- ) and Th2 (IL-4 and IL-10) cytokines was observed in patients (r > .5, P &lt; .01), indicating a mutual Th1-Th2 participation. TNF- levels and the TNF/IL-10 ratio were higher in patients with inactive disease compared with patients with very active disease and controls (P &lt; .04). IL-12 levels and IL-12/IL-4, as well as IL-12/IL-10, ratios were higher in patients with very active disease than in those with inactive SLE and controls (P &lt; .01). IL-10 levels were associated with anti-DNA, anti-Ro, and anti-La response (P &lt; .01). Conclusion: Our results suggest that TNF- could be a protective factor in SLE patients, whereas IL-12p70 participates in disease activity and IL-10 influences the autoimmune response (autoantibody production).</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2003.11.002</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn">ISSN: 0049-0172</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn">EISSN: 1532-866X</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/27040</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="spa">eng</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="spa">Elsevier</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="citationEndPage">413</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="citationIssue">No. 6</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="citationStartPage">404</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="citationTitle">Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="citationVolume">Vol. 33</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="spa">Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism, ISSN: 0049-0172; EISSN: 1532-866X, Vol.33, No.6 (2004); pp. 404-413</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="uri" lang="spa">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0049017203002142?via%3Dihub</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accesRights">info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="acceso" lang="spa">Restringido (Acceso a grupos específicos)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="source" lang="spa">Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="source" qualifier="instname">instname:Universidad del Rosario</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="source" qualifier="reponame">reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">Systemic lupus erythematosus</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">Cytokines</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">TNF-</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">IL-10</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">IL12</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">Autoantibodies</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="keyword" lang="spa">SLEDAI.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="spa">Th1/Th2 cytokines in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: is tumor necrosis factor alpha protective?</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" qualifier="TranslatedTitle" lang="spa">Citocinas Th1 / Th2 en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico: ¿es protector el factor de necrosis tumoral alfa?</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="eng">article</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="spa" lang="spa">Artículo</dim:field>
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