Desafíoshttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/6347https://repository.urosario.edu.co/retrieve/558db227-845c-472e-a43e-b190d91a5e5c/2024-03-29T16:04:42Z2024-03-29T16:04:42Z5221"Nunca seremos las mismas de antes". Emociones y empoderamiento colectivo en los movimientos sociales: el Colectivo Mujer Nueva (Oaxaca, México)Poma, AliceGravante, Tommasohttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/293892022-05-06T12:25:10Zdc.title: "Nunca seremos las mismas de antes". Emociones y empoderamiento colectivo en los movimientos sociales: el Colectivo Mujer Nueva (Oaxaca, México)
dc.description.abstract: In social movement studies, empowerment is regarded as one of the biographic consequences of activism and is related to social change. Although psychological studies show that emotions as a result of participating in collective actions have an essential role in the empowerment process, there is still little research analyzing the role of emotions in this dynamic process. With the study of emotions and protest as a starting point, and by incorporating the results of research conducted by psychologists who analyze social change, we seek to demonstrate the role of various emotions during the empowerment process that the members of the Mujer Nueva Collective have experienced. This collective comprises women who decided to self-organize after having participated actively in the 2006 insurgency in Oaxaca. In this respect, we will first analyze the change the members of this collective experienced. Second, we will present the emotions generated by this collective action that have influenced said change. Finally, we will explain the emotions generated by such empowerment. The results of this research aim to contribute to the multi-disciplinary literature that studies empowerment as a biographic consequence of protest and activism.
dc.description: En el estudio de los movimientos sociales, el empoderamiento es considerado como una de las consecuencias biográficas del activismo y está relacionado con el cambio social. A pesar de que estudios psicológicos muestran que las emociones juegan un rol importante en el proceso de empoderamiento a raíz de participar en acciones colectivas, existen todavía pocas investigaciones que analizan el papel de las emociones en este proceso dinámico. Al tener como punto de partida el campo de estudio de emociones y protesta y al incorporar los resultados de investigación de psicólogos que analizan el cambio social, el artículo busca mostrar el papel de diferentes emociones durante el proceso de empoderamiento que vivieron las integrantes del colectivo Mujer Nueva. Dicho colectivo se compone de un grupo de mujeres que, después de participar activamente en la insurgencia de Oaxaca en 2006, decidieron autoorganizarse. En este contexto, primero analizaremos el cambio que vivieron las integrantes del colectivo; en segundo término, presentaremos las emociones generadas por la acción colectiva que han influido en dicho cambio; y por último, explicaremos las emociones generadas por el empoderamiento. Los resultados de la investigación pretenden contribuir a la literatura multidisciplinaria que se dedica a estudiar el empoderamiento como una consecuencia biográfica de la protesta y del activismo.
Poma, AliceGravante, TommasoIn social movement studies, empowerment is regarded as one of the biographic consequences of activism and is related to social change. Although psychological studies show that emotions as a result of participating in collective actions have an essential role in the empowerment process, there is still little research analyzing the role of emotions in this dynamic process. With the study of emotions and protest as a starting point, and by incorporating the results of research conducted by psychologists who analyze social change, we seek to demonstrate the role of various emotions during the empowerment process that the members of the Mujer Nueva Collective have experienced. This collective comprises women who decided to self-organize after having participated actively in the 2006 insurgency in Oaxaca. In this respect, we will first analyze the change the members of this collective experienced. Second, we will present the emotions generated by this collective action that have influenced said change. Finally, we will explain the emotions generated by such empowerment. The results of this research aim to contribute to the multi-disciplinary literature that studies empowerment as a biographic consequence of protest and activism.'Kicking in the Worker's Backside': A reflection on Latin American populismGroppo, Alejandrohttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/176142021-06-03T05:48:56Z2017-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: 'Kicking in the Worker's Backside': A reflection on Latin American populism
dc.description.abstract: 'Kicking in the Worker's Backside': A reflection on Latin American populism
2017-01-01T00:00:00ZGroppo, Alejandro'Kicking in the Worker's Backside': A reflection on Latin American populism'Por mi voz habla el ejército zapatista de liberación nacional', La evolución discursiva del zapatismo en las Declaraciones de la Selva Lacandona 1994-1996Ortiz Pérez, Luisahttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/164322021-06-03T05:48:48Z2011-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: 'Por mi voz habla el ejército zapatista de liberación nacional', La evolución discursiva del zapatismo en las Declaraciones de la Selva Lacandona 1994-1996; Por mi voz habla el Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional’ la evolución discursiva del zapatismo en las declaraciones de la selva lacandona, 1994-1996
dc.description.abstract: The purpose of this article is to define the EZLN (Zapatista Army of National Liberation) discourse, its nature and the evolving process involved in its early public presence, between 1994 and 1996. The proposed discourse analysis is focused to identify the parameters used by the zapatistas to carry out dialogue processes with the Mexican Government, national and international civil society, whilst undertaking their emancipatory struggle. These parameters are identified through a close reading of the four Declarations of the Lacandona Jungle, conceived by the zapatistas as privileged instruments for the communication of their message to civil society. The latter can provide interesting insights on the ideological and operative basis of this political movement, as well as the different levels of manifestation of the zapatista political and ideological project. The methodology that is used to elaborate a detailed reading of these texts is influenced greatly by the political thought of Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mffe. Laclau and Mouffe have long reflected on the possibility of analysing political struggles that attempt to question and displace hegemonic discourse and powers in the ideological and political field. Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Both have reflected on the possibility of analysing political struggles thatattempt to question and displace hegemonic discourse and powers in the ideological and political field.
dc.description: El propósito de este artículo es definir la naturaleza y el proceso evolutivo del discurso del EZLN (Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional) en su etapa temprana de presencia pública, de 1994 a 1996. El análisis de discurso propuesto está enfocado en identificar los parámetros por medio de los cuales los zapatistas entablan diálogos con el gobierno mexicano y con la sociedad civil nacional e internacional, en el marco de su lucha de emancipación. Dichos parámetros son identificados mediante la lectura detallada de las cuatro Declaraciones de la Selva Lacandona, las cuales, concebidas por los zapatistas como sus instrumentos privilegiados de comunicación con la sociedad civil, pueden ayudarnos a identificar el terreno en el que establecen sus bases ideológicas y operativas, como movimiento político y percibir las diferentes forma de manifestación de su proyecto político e ideológico. La metodología utilizada para realizar una lectura detallada de estos textos está influida en gran medida por la propuesta heurística de Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe, sobre el análisis de luchas políticas que intentan cuestionar y desplazar poderes y discursos hegemónicos, en el ámbito de lo político y lo ideológico.
2011-01-01T00:00:00ZOrtiz Pérez, LuisaThe purpose of this article is to define the EZLN (Zapatista Army of National Liberation) discourse, its nature and the evolving process involved in its early public presence, between 1994 and 1996. The proposed discourse analysis is focused to identify the parameters used by the zapatistas to carry out dialogue processes with the Mexican Government, national and international civil society, whilst undertaking their emancipatory struggle. These parameters are identified through a close reading of the four Declarations of the Lacandona Jungle, conceived by the zapatistas as privileged instruments for the communication of their message to civil society. The latter can provide interesting insights on the ideological and operative basis of this political movement, as well as the different levels of manifestation of the zapatista political and ideological project. The methodology that is used to elaborate a detailed reading of these texts is influenced greatly by the political thought of Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mffe. Laclau and Mouffe have long reflected on the possibility of analysing political struggles that attempt to question and displace hegemonic discourse and powers in the ideological and political field. Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Both have reflected on the possibility of analysing political struggles thatattempt to question and displace hegemonic discourse and powers in the ideological and political field. 'Problem-solving' and Critical Theory Distinction: A Reflection from the International RelationsJiménez-Peña, Gabrielhttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/294022022-05-02T12:37:20Zdc.title: 'Problem-solving' and Critical Theory Distinction: A Reflection from the International Relations
dc.description.abstract: This paper attempts to determine what points of view of certain ir authors have been associated with the category 'critical', and for what reasons. Second, it seeks to show that there are not just nuanced, but substantial differences between different 'critical' approaches, and within them. Finally, it concludes exploring plausible reasons for this classification of theories, currently useful in IR, arguing that there is a sense in which this comprehensive concept is of utility, but that it may also cause confusion and spurious generalizations.
dc.description: En este escrito, en primer lugar, se busca determinar qué puntos de vista de determinados autores han sido asociados en las Relaciones Internacionales (RRII) con la categoría de 'críticos' y por qué razones. En segundo lugar, se busca mostrar que hay diferencias no solo de matiz, sino de fondo entre los diferentes enfoques 'críticos', pero también dentro de ellos. Finalmente, se concluye explorando las razones plausibles por las cuales esta clasificación entre teorías puede ser o no de utilidad actual en las RRII, al argüir que hay un sentido en el que dicho concepto abarcador es útil, pero otro en el que promueve la confusión y las generalizaciones espurias.
Jiménez-Peña, GabrielThis paper attempts to determine what points of view of certain ir authors have been associated with the category 'critical', and for what reasons. Second, it seeks to show that there are not just nuanced, but substantial differences between different 'critical' approaches, and within them. Finally, it concludes exploring plausible reasons for this classification of theories, currently useful in IR, arguing that there is a sense in which this comprehensive concept is of utility, but that it may also cause confusion and spurious generalizations.-Vecindad sin límites- Encuentro Fronterizo Colombo-Venezolano. Dinámicas de la región fronteriza que une a los dos paísesOtálvaro, Andrés Felipehttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/162872021-06-03T05:48:47Z2010-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: -Vecindad sin límites- Encuentro Fronterizo Colombo-Venezolano. Dinámicas de la región fronteriza que une a los dos países
dc.description: Este documento contiene en texto completo el articulo -Vecindad sin límites- Encuentro Fronterizo Colombo-Venezolano. Dinámicas de la región fronteriza que une a los dos países publicado en Desafíos; Vol. 14 (2006): (enero-junio,0); 409-420;2145-5112;0124-4035
2010-01-01T00:00:00ZOtálvaro, Andrés Felipe16 años de la circunscripción nacional para Senado en Colombia: ¿dónde está el espacio de representación nacional?Flórez Henao, Javier Andréshttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/164362021-06-03T05:48:48Z2010-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: 16 años de la circunscripción nacional para Senado en Colombia: ¿dónde está el espacio de representación nacional?; 16 Years of the National Electoral District for the Colombian Senate: Where is the Space for National Representation?
dc.description.abstract: -----One of the great changes established in the Constitution of 1991, and the main one within the electoral system, was the establishment of National Electoral District for the election of the Senate of the Republic. As with all laws, there were clear objectives at the time of its implementation that are, without doubt, visible in the extensive discussions within the constitutional process. This article intends, therefore, to evaluate one of these objectives, specifically the one focused on the public search for men and women who would forge political projects for Colombia as a whole and by doing so, would seek to be elected across the national territory and to design themselves as leaders of the whole country, thus overcoming the traditional regional links that history has seen pass through the Senate in its extensive 60 yeas of existence. In this light, the electoral results of the five electoral events that have taken place for the election of the Senate since 1991, have been automated, described, and analyzed, with the help of the relevant bibliographic review that allows to understand said results and place them within the logical sphere of the behavior of candidates chosen in the national district; in this case, the explanation is in line with the rational election theory.
dc.description: Uno de los grandes cambios establecidos en la Constitución de 1991, y el principal dentro del sistema electoral, fue el establecimiento de la circunscripción nacional para la elección del Senado de la República. Como toda norma, tenía unos objetivos claros a la hora de su implementación que eran, sin duda alguna, visibles en las extensas discusiones dentro del proceso constituyente. Este artículo pretende evaluar uno de esos objetivos, específicamente el orientado a la búsqueda manifiesta de hombres y mujeres que forjasen proyectos políticos para todo el colectivo colombiano y que, al hacerlo, buscasen su elección en todo el territorio nacional y se autoconcibieran como líderes de toda la nación, superando el vínculo tradicionalmente regional que la historia ha visto pasar por el Senado en sus extensos 60 años de existencia. Para ello hemos sistematizado, descrito y analizado los resultados de los cinco eventos electorales que se han llevado a cabo para la elección del Senado desde 1991, con la ayuda de una revisión bibliográfica pertinente que permite comprender dichos resultados y ubicarlos en una esfera lógica de comportamiento de los candidatos escogidos en la circunscripción nacional. En este caso la explicación se inscribe dentro de la teoría de elección racional.
2010-01-01T00:00:00ZFlórez Henao, Javier Andrés-----One of the great changes established in the Constitution of 1991, and the main one within the electoral system, was the establishment of National Electoral District for the election of the Senate of the Republic. As with all laws, there were clear objectives at the time of its implementation that are, without doubt, visible in the extensive discussions within the constitutional process. This article intends, therefore, to evaluate one of these objectives, specifically the one focused on the public search for men and women who would forge political projects for Colombia as a whole and by doing so, would seek to be elected across the national territory and to design themselves as leaders of the whole country, thus overcoming the traditional regional links that history has seen pass through the Senate in its extensive 60 yeas of existence. In this light, the electoral results of the five electoral events that have taken place for the election of the Senate since 1991, have been automated, described, and analyzed, with the help of the relevant bibliographic review that allows to understand said results and place them within the logical sphere of the behavior of candidates chosen in the national district; in this case, the explanation is in line with the rational election theory. A Critique of Hierarchical Control of Political Regimes: Complexity and TopologyMezza-García, NathalieMaldonado, Carlos Eduardohttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/164642021-06-03T05:48:48Z2015-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: A Critique of Hierarchical Control of Political Regimes: Complexity and Topology; Crítica al control jerárquico de los regímenes políticos: complejidad y topología; Crítica ao controle hierárquico dos regimes políticos: complexidade e topologia
dc.description.abstract: Human Social Systems (HSS) are complex systems. One of the best ways to organize complex systems is by means of their self-organization, since the latter has proven to be an optimal producer of order in this type of systems, regardless of their nature: physical, biological or social. This concept emerged due to developments in the sciences of complexity, in which life has been understood as the most complex system that exists, and that does not require central or external control in order to produce organized patterns. Life’s order stems from the self-organization of its internal and external dynamics and interactions. This fact serves to question the use of centralized control mechanisms when organizing human social systems, and underwrites a critique of pyramidal structures and control hierarchies in classical political regimes from the standpoint of the sciences of complexity. The paper argues that human social systems are complex systems; hence, the best way of organizing them is by letting them self-organize, instead of imposingin a top-down manner, or from the outside - control by means of political regimes with hierarchical, pyramidal, or vertical structures. The paper explores this idea with a focus on political theory.
dc.description: Los Sistemas Sociales Humanos (SSH) son sistemas complejos, una de las mejores maneras de organizarlos es la auto-organización, la cual ha mostrado ser una óptima productora de orden en este tipo de sistemas, independientemente de si se trata de sistemas físicos, biológicos o sociales. Esta idea surge a partir de los desarrollos recientes en ciencias de la complejidad, los cuales han enseñado que la vida es claramente elsistema más complejo que hay, emerge de mecanismos auto-organizados, es decir, no emplea ningún tipo de control central o externo para organizarse y, aun así, es uno de los sistemas más ordenados que existen. Ello es razón suficiente para cuestionar el uso de mecanismos de control centralizados al intentar organizar sistemas tan complejos como los SSH. A partir de este cuestionamiento, este artículo presenta una crítica a las estructuras piramidales con jerarquías de control de los regímenes políticos desde las ciencias de la complejidad. El artículo sostiene que dado que los SSH son sistemascomplejos, la mejor manera de organizarlos es la auto-organización, en lugar de tratar de imponerles orden desde arriba o desde afuera por medio de regímenes políticos con estructuras de control jerárquicas piramidales, verticales y descendentes. El artículo tiene un valor exploratorio o propositivo de cara a la teoría política.; Os sistemas sociais humanos (SSH) são sistemas complexos. Uma das melhores maneiras de organizar os sistemas complexos é a auto-organização, a qual tem mostrado ser uma óptima produtora de ordem neste tipo de sistemas, independentemente de se trata-se de sistemas físicos, biológicos ou sociais. Esta ideia surge a partir dos desenvolvimentos recentes em ciências da complexidade, os quais tem ensinado que a vida é claramente o sistema mais complexo que há, que emerge de mecanismos auto-organizados; é dizer, não emprega nenhum controle central ou externo para se organizar e, ainda assim, é dos sistemas mais ordenados que existem. Isto é motivo suficiente para questionar o uso de mecanismos de controle centralizados ao intentar organizar sistemas tão complexos como os SSH. A partir deste questionamento, este artigo apresenta uma crítica às estruturas piramidais com hierarquias de controle dos regimes políticos desde as ciências da complexidade. O artigo sustenta que dado que os SSH são sistemas complexos, a melhor maneira de organizá-las é deixando que se auto-organizem, em lugar de tratar de impor-lhes ordem desde o topo ou desde fora através de regimes políticas com estruturas de controle hierárquicas piramidais, verticais e descendentes. O artigo tem um valor exploratório ou propositivo de cara à teoria política.
2015-01-01T00:00:00ZMezza-García, NathalieMaldonado, Carlos EduardoHuman Social Systems (HSS) are complex systems. One of the best ways to organize complex systems is by means of their self-organization, since the latter has proven to be an optimal producer of order in this type of systems, regardless of their nature: physical, biological or social. This concept emerged due to developments in the sciences of complexity, in which life has been understood as the most complex system that exists, and that does not require central or external control in order to produce organized patterns. Life’s order stems from the self-organization of its internal and external dynamics and interactions. This fact serves to question the use of centralized control mechanisms when organizing human social systems, and underwrites a critique of pyramidal structures and control hierarchies in classical political regimes from the standpoint of the sciences of complexity. The paper argues that human social systems are complex systems; hence, the best way of organizing them is by letting them self-organize, instead of imposingin a top-down manner, or from the outside - control by means of political regimes with hierarchical, pyramidal, or vertical structures. The paper explores this idea with a focus on political theory. A Cultural Challenge Today: The Preservation of American Popular StorytellingPeña Lora, Marianela Rosahttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/161432021-06-03T05:48:37Z2014-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: A Cultural Challenge Today: The Preservation of American Popular Storytelling; Un reto cultural de la actualidad: la preservación de la cuentería popular latinoamericana; Um reto cultural da atualidade: a preservação da contação popular de histórias latino-americana
dc.description.abstract: The author discusses the existing relationship between the traditions and the expressions in the area of intangible cultural heritage, and popular storytelling as one of its forms. In particular, the article analyzes the arguments in terms of the affiliation of popular storytelling to literature and oral traditions, determining the general characteristics and differences of the two genres. In doing so, it establishes the fundaments of the genesis and background of popular storytelling with regard to those genres. The analysis of the situation of impoverishment and decline of oral literature in Latin America, in view of the process of diffusion of cultural forms and models stemming from national and international centers of economic power as the fundamental cause, has also affected popular storytelling. In addition, the article - based on the importance of this situation for the process of cultural identity – shows the need for the preservation of popular storytelling as a major cultural challenge in the current age. This leads to the claim that the links between these processes are cultural and social. Cultural because of the intrinsic nature and belonging of both processes to the sphere of culture; social because of the fact that there is a direct relationship between one and the other in terms of the existing socio-economic structures.
dc.description: La autora aborda la relación existente entre las tradiciones y expresiones vivas en su manifestación de ámbito del patrimonio inmaterial, y la cuentería popular como una concreción, adentrándose en el análisis de los argumentos de pertenencia de esta última a la literatura y tradición oral, determinando las características generales y diferencias de ambas categorías, al tiempo que establece los fundamentos de la génesis y procedencia de la cuentería popular respecto a ellas. El análisis de la situación de empobrecimiento y declinación de la literatura oral en América Latina, ante el proceso de difusión de formas y modelos culturales provenientes de los centros nacionales y extranjeros del poder económico, como causa fundamental, a lo que no queda exenta la cuentería popular, y partiendo de la importancia de esta en el proceso de identidad cultural, demuestra la necesidad de su preservación como un gran reto cultural en la época actual. Ello permite la afirmación de que los vínculos que se establecen entre estos procesos son culturales y sociales. Culturales, por la naturaleza intrínseca y pertenencia de ambos procesos a la esfera de la cultura, y sociales, por cuanto se establece una relación directa entre uno y otra desde las estructuras socioeconómicas existente.; A autora aborda a relação existente entre as tradições e expressões vivas em sua manifestação de âmbito do patrimônio imaterial, e a contação popular de histórias como uma concreção das mesmas, se adentrando na análise dos argumentos de pertença desta última à literatura e tradição oral, determinando as características gerais e diferenças de ambas as categorias, ao mesmo tempo em que se estabelecem os fundamentos da gênese e procedência da contação popular de histórias com respeito a elas. A análise da situação de empobrecimento e declinação da literatura oral n América Latina, ante o processo de difusão de formas e modelos culturais provenientes dos centros nacionais e estrangeiros do poder econômico, como causa fundamental, ao que não fica isenta a contação popular de histórias, e partindo da importância desta no processo de identidade cultural, demonstra-nós a necessidade de sua preservação como um grande reto cultural na época atual. Isso permite a afirmação de que os vínculos que se estabelecem entre estes processos são culturais e sociais. Culturais por natureza intrínseca e pertença de ambos os processos à esfera da cultura, e sociais por quanto se estabelece uma relação direta entre uma e outra desde as estruturas sócio-econômicas existente.
2014-01-01T00:00:00ZPeña Lora, Marianela RosaThe author discusses the existing relationship between the traditions and the expressions in the area of intangible cultural heritage, and popular storytelling as one of its forms. In particular, the article analyzes the arguments in terms of the affiliation of popular storytelling to literature and oral traditions, determining the general characteristics and differences of the two genres. In doing so, it establishes the fundaments of the genesis and background of popular storytelling with regard to those genres. The analysis of the situation of impoverishment and decline of oral literature in Latin America, in view of the process of diffusion of cultural forms and models stemming from national and international centers of economic power as the fundamental cause, has also affected popular storytelling. In addition, the article - based on the importance of this situation for the process of cultural identity – shows the need for the preservation of popular storytelling as a major cultural challenge in the current age. This leads to the claim that the links between these processes are cultural and social. Cultural because of the intrinsic nature and belonging of both processes to the sphere of culture; social because of the fact that there is a direct relationship between one and the other in terms of the existing socio-economic structures.A Grey Area of Rights and Knowledge: Displacement in Colombia, South-South Migration and Health EquityBarajas Sandoval, CristinaBarten, Francoisehttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/162702021-06-03T05:48:47Z2011-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: A Grey Area of Rights and Knowledge: Displacement in Colombia, South-South Migration and Health Equity; La zona gris de los derechos y el conocimiento: desplazamiento en Colombia, Migración Sur-Sur y equidad en la salud; A zona cinza dos direitos e o conhecimento: deslocamento na Colômbia, Migração Sul-Sul e equidade na saúde
dc.description.abstract: Globalization and liberalization of the economies have produced among others drastic effects on the human mobility, generating confusion, enhancing discrimination and a lack of respect to the rights of several migrant collectives. In this article we analyse several challenges for the study of these phenomena, based on the case of the neglected health rights of Colombian women, who have been forced to displace by the country's internal conflict, and are thus pushed to cross the border to Ecuador. The article identifies several knowledge gaps that could allow and advance a better understanding of these critical subjects. The paper - a think piece -is based upon a general review of documents and studies on the relation between migration and health. The supporting theory on the research comes from international organisations such as the WHO and IOM, NGOs, grass-roots organisations and academic research. This paper shows the need for focusing on the reality of supra states which globalization has generated, and t e urgency of securing the access to essential health preconditions to migrant populations. These issues can no longer be neglected and should be included on agendas at international level, widening the approach of programs to the displaced/immigrant population by taking into account the need to ensure the essential health preconditions (equity), prevention, and protection. Further, it is clear that women and children require a better protection with enhanced prevention and responding measures to sexual abuse, stigmatisation, violence and the respect of their rights.
dc.description: La globalización y la liberalización de las economías han producido, entre otros drásticos efectos en la movilidad humana, confusión, discriminación y falta de respeto a los derechos de muchos migrantes. En este artículo se exponen varios retos para el estudio de estos fenómenos a propósito de los derechos de salud de mujeres colombianas que han sido desplazadas de sus regiones de origen por el conflicto armado y que se han visto forzadas a cruzar la frontera con Ecuador. El artículo propone varios vacíos en la investigación, que podrían representar un avance en la temática. Lo aquí planteado se ha elaborado con base en una revisión general de documentos y estudios que relacionan salud y migración. El soporte teórico para dicha revisión se ha hecho con base en los postulados de organizaciones internacionales como la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la Organización Mundial de Migraciones, diversas ONG, organizaciones de base e investigaciones académicas. El artículo muestra la necesidad de analizar la realidad de formas supra-estatales que la globalización ha generado y enfatiza en la urgencia de asegurar el acceso a salud de las poblaciones migrantes. Para ello aspectos encontrados aquí deberían ser parte de las agendas a nivel internacional, ampliando la atención de programas a las poblaciones desplazadas/migrantes teniendo en cuenta precondiciones de salud, prevención, equidad y protección en salud. Adicionalmente deja claro que mujeres, niños y niñas requieren de una mejor protección y del mejoramiento de las formas de prevención y respuesta frente a abuso sexual, estigmatización, violencia e irrespeto de sus derechos; A globalização e a liberalização das economias têm produzido, entre outros drásticos efeitos na mobilidade humana, confusão, discriminação e falta de respeito aos direitos de muitos migrantes. Neste artigo expõem-se vários desafios para o estudo destes fenômenos respeito aos direitos de saúde de mulheres colombianas que têm sido deslocadas de suas regiões de origem pelo conflito armado e que têm sido forçadas a cruzar a fronteira com Equador. O artigo propõe vários vazios na pesquisa, que poderiam representar um avanço na temática. O que aqui se apresenta tem-se elaborado com base em uma revisão geral de documentos e estudos que relacionam saúde e migração. O suporte teórico para dita revisão se tem feito com base nos postulados de organizações internacionais como a Organização Mundial da Saúde, a Organização Mundial de Migrações, diversas ONG, organizações de base e pesquisas acadêmicas. O artigo mostra a necessidade de analisar a realidade de formas supra-estatais que a globalização tem gerado e enfatiza na urgência de segurar o acesso a saúde das populações migrantes. Para isso, aspectos encontrados aqui deveriam ser parte das agendas no contexto internacional, ampliando a atenção de programas às populações deslocadas/migrantes tendo em conta precondições de saúde, prevenção, equidade e proteção em saúde. Adicionalmente, deixa claro que mulheres e crianças requerem de uma melhor proteção e do melhoramento das formas de prevenção e resposta frente ao abuso sexual, estigmatização, violência e desrespeito de seus direitos.
2011-01-01T00:00:00ZBarajas Sandoval, CristinaBarten, FrancoiseGlobalization and liberalization of the economies have produced among others drastic effects on the human mobility, generating confusion, enhancing discrimination and a lack of respect to the rights of several migrant collectives. In this article we analyse several challenges for the study of these phenomena, based on the case of the neglected health rights of Colombian women, who have been forced to displace by the country's internal conflict, and are thus pushed to cross the border to Ecuador. The article identifies several knowledge gaps that could allow and advance a better understanding of these critical subjects. The paper - a think piece -is based upon a general review of documents and studies on the relation between migration and health. The supporting theory on the research comes from international organisations such as the WHO and IOM, NGOs, grass-roots organisations and academic research. This paper shows the need for focusing on the reality of supra states which globalization has generated, and t e urgency of securing the access to essential health preconditions to migrant populations. These issues can no longer be neglected and should be included on agendas at international level, widening the approach of programs to the displaced/immigrant population by taking into account the need to ensure the essential health preconditions (equity), prevention, and protection. Further, it is clear that women and children require a better protection with enhanced prevention and responding measures to sexual abuse, stigmatisation, violence and the respect of their rights.A Political Sociology of Urban RiotsMucchielli, Laurenthttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/162532021-06-03T05:48:46Z2011-01-01T00:00:00Zdc.title: A Political Sociology of Urban Riots; Elementos para una sociología de los disturbios en Francia; Elementos para uma sociologia dos distúrbios na França
dc.description.abstract: The phenomenon of urban riots reappeared in France in the late 1970s, it took root in the 1990s, and in 2005 it experienced an unprecedent generalization. It continues locally since then. With few exceptions, it is always triggered by the death of young people in connection with a police operation. This article provides a summary of research on urban riots conducted in France in recent years and aims at drawing a comprehensive framework for the analysis of this phenomenon by articulating its economic, social and political dimensions. It highlights the process of ghettoization, the failures of state regulation and the lack of political representation of slum dwellers. It finally analyzes the riots as a «basic form of political protest.»; O fenômeno das revoltas urbanas apareceu na França no final dos anos 1970, se arraigou na década dos 80 e experimentou em 2005 uma generalização inédita. Desenvolve-se localmente desde esta data. Com algumas exceções, se desata na maioria dos casos pela morte de jovens em relação a uma operação de policia. Este artigo propõe uma síntese das pesquisas levadas a cabo na França nos últimos anos e trata de dividir um marco de interpretação global deste fenômeno ao articular suas dimensões econômicas, sociais e políticas. Este trabalho põe ênfase nos processos de criação de guetos, nas falhas da regulação estatal e na ausência de representação política dos habitantes dos bairros pobres. Finalmente, se analisam as revoltas como uma «forma Elemental de contesta política».
dc.description: El fenómeno de las revueltas urbanas apareció en Francia a finales de los años 1970, se arraigó en la década de los 80s y experimentó en 2005 una generalización inédita. Se desarrolla localmente desde esta fecha. Con algunas excepciones, se desata en la mayoría de los casos por la muerte de jóvenes en relación con una operación de policía. Este artículo propone una síntesis de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en Francia en los últimos años y trata de desglosar un marco de interpretación global de este fenómeno al articular sus dimensiones económicas, sociales y políticas. Este trabajo pone énfasis en los procesos de creación de guetos, en las fallas de la regulación estatal y en la ausencia de representación política de los habitantes de los barrios pobres. Finalmente, se analizan las revueltas como una « forma elemental de protesta política».
2011-01-01T00:00:00ZMucchielli, LaurentThe phenomenon of urban riots reappeared in France in the late 1970s, it took root in the 1990s, and in 2005 it experienced an unprecedent generalization. It continues locally since then. With few exceptions, it is always triggered by the death of young people in connection with a police operation. This article provides a summary of research on urban riots conducted in France in recent years and aims at drawing a comprehensive framework for the analysis of this phenomenon by articulating its economic, social and political dimensions. It highlights the process of ghettoization, the failures of state regulation and the lack of political representation of slum dwellers. It finally analyzes the riots as a «basic form of political protest.»
O fenômeno das revoltas urbanas apareceu na França no final dos anos 1970, se arraigou na década dos 80 e experimentou em 2005 uma generalização inédita. Desenvolve-se localmente desde esta data. Com algumas exceções, se desata na maioria dos casos pela morte de jovens em relação a uma operação de policia. Este artigo propõe uma síntese das pesquisas levadas a cabo na França nos últimos anos e trata de dividir um marco de interpretação global deste fenômeno ao articular suas dimensões econômicas, sociais e políticas. Este trabalho põe ênfase nos processos de criação de guetos, nas falhas da regulação estatal e na ausência de representação política dos habitantes dos bairros pobres. Finalmente, se analisam as revoltas como uma «forma Elemental de contesta política».