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Behavioral differences in violence: the case of intra-group differences of paramilitaries and guerrillas in Colombia

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Autores
Bassetti, Thomas
Caruso, Raul
Cortés Cortés, Darwin

Fecha
2015-09-23

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Universidad del Rosario

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Abstract
In most studies on civil wars, determinants of conflict have been hitherto explored assuming that actors involved were either unitary or stable. However, if this intra-group homogeneity assumption does not hold, empirical econometric estimates may be biased. We use Fixed Effects Finite Mixture Model (FE-FMM) approach to address this issue that provides a representation of heterogeneity when data originate from different latent classes and the affiliation is unknown. It allows to identify sub-populations within a population as well as the determinants of their behaviors. By combining various data sources for the period 2000-2005, we apply this methodology to the Colombian conflict. Our results highlight a behavioral heterogeneity in guerrilla’s armed groups and their distinct economic correlates. By contrast paramilitaries behave as a rather homogenous group.
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Keywords
Finite Mixture Models , Colombian Conflict , Behavioral Differences in Conflict
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