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The LUFS domain, its transcriptional regulator proteins, and drug resistance in the fungal pathogen Candida auris

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Misas E.
Escandón P.
McEwen J.G.
Clay O.K.

Fecha
2019

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Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Abstract
The LUFS domain (LUG/LUH, Flo8, single-strand DNA-binding protein [SSBP]) is a well-conserved and apparently ancient region found in diverse proteins and taxa. This domain, which has as its most obvious structural feature a series of three helices, has been identified in transcriptional regulator proteins of animals, plants, and fungi. Recently, in these pages (Wang et al., Protein Sci., 2019, 28:788–793), the first crystal structure of a LUFS domain was reported, for the human SSBP2, a transcriptional repressor. We briefly address how the new insights into LUFS structures might contribute to a better understanding of an important transcriptional activator of yeasts that contains the LUFS domain, Flo8, and consider how a focus on the LUFS domain and its variation could help us to understand etiologies of drug resistance in a recently emerged pathogenic fungus, Candida auris. © 2019 The Protein Society
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Keywords
Regulator protein , Single stranded dna binding protein , Transcription factor , Article , Candida auris , Drug resistance , Fungal virulence , Nonhuman , Priority journal , Protein domain , Protein structure , Structure analysis , Transcription initiation , Transcription regulation , Activation and repression domains , Amphotericin b , Antifungal resistance mechanisms , Candida , Filamentation in fungi , Flocculence , Lufs domain , Single nucleotide polymorphisms , Transcription factors , Whole-genome sequence comparisons
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