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Interspecific resources: A major tool for quantitative trait locus cloning and speciation research

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L'Hôte, David
Laissue, Paul
Serres, Catherine
Montagutelli, Xavier
Veitia, Reiner A.
Vaiman, Daniel

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2010

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Abstract
Positional cloning of the quantitative trait locus (QTL) still encounters numerous difficulties, which explains why thousands of QTL have been mapped, while only a few have been identified at the molecular level. Here, we focus on a specific mapping tool that exists in plant and animal model species: interspecific recombinant congenic strains (IRCSs) or interspecific nearly isogenic lines (NILs). Such panels exhibit a much higher sequence diversity than intraspecific sets, thus enhancing the contrasts between phenotypes. In animals, it allows statistical significance to be reached even when using a limited number of individuals. Therefore, we argue that interspecific resources may constitute a major genetic tool for positional cloning and for understanding some bases of speciation mechanisms. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Comparative study , molecular , Drosophila , Experimental model , Gene identification , Gene mapping , Gene sequence , Genetic epistasis , Genetic polymorphism , Genetic variability , Homozygosity , Interspecific hybrid , Introgression , Molecular cloning , Molecular mechanics , Nonhuman , Phenotypic variation , Plant model , Quantitative trait locus , Recombinant congenic strain , Review , Species differentiation , Animals , Chromosome mapping , Cloning , Humans , Plants , Quantitative trait loci , Species specificity , Animalia , Mus , Interspecific , Mice , Plants , Positional cloning , Qtl
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