Ítem
Solo Metadatos
Evaluation of imputation-based association in and around the integrin-?-M (ITGAM) gene and replication of robust association between a non-synonymous functional variant within ITGAM and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
Título de la revista
Autores
Han, Shizhong
Kim-Howard, Xana
Deshmukh, Harshal
Kamatani, Yoichiro
Viswanathan, Parvathi
Guthridge, Joel M.
Thomas, Kenaz
Kaufman, Kenneth M.
Ojwang, Joshua
Rojas-Villarraga, Adriana
Resumen
Abstract
We recently identified a novel non-synonymous variant, rs1143679, at exon 3 of the ITGAM gene associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) susceptibility in European-Americans (EAs) and African-Americans. Using genome-wide association approach, three other studies also independently reported an association between SLE susceptibility and ITGAM or ITGAM-ITGAX region. The primary objectives of this study are to assess whether single or multiple causal variants from the same gene or any nearby gene(s) are involved in SLE susceptibility and to confirm a robust ITGAM association across nine independent data sets (n = 8211). First, we confirmed our previously reported association of rs1143679 (risk allele 'A') with SLE in EAs (P = 1.0 × 10-8) and Hispanic-Americans (P = 2.9 × 10-5). Secondly, using a comprehensive imputation-based association test, we found that ITGAM is one of the major non-human leukocyte antigen susceptibility genes for SLE, and the strongest association for EA is the same coding variant rs1143679 (log10Bayes factor=20, P = 6.17 × 10-24). Thirdly, we determined the robustness of rs1143679 association with SLE across three additional case-control samples, including UK (P = 6.2 × 10-8), Colombian (P = 3.6 × 10-7), Mexican (P = 0.002), as well as two independent sets of trios from UK (P TDT = 1.4 × 10-5) and Mexico (P TDT = 0.015). A meta-analysis combing all independent data sets greatly reinforces the association (P meta = 7.1 × 10-50, odds ratio = 1.83, 95% confidence interval = 1.69-1.98, n = 10 046). However, this ITGAM association was not observed in the Korean or Japanese samples, in which rs1143679 is monomorphic for the non-risk allele (G). Taken together along with our earlier findings, these results demonstrate that the coding variant, rs1143679, best explains the ITGAM- SLE association, especially in European- and African-derived populations, but not in Asian populations. © The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
Palabras clave
Keywords
Alpha integrin , systemic , Alpha m integrin , single nucleotide , Alpha x integrin , Gene product , Integrin , Protein trim2 , Unclassified drug , African american , Article , Controlled study , European american , Exon , Female , Gene frequency , Gene replication , Gene structure , Genetic association , Genetic code , Genetic susceptibility , Genetic variability , Geographic distribution , Geographic origin , Haplotype , Human , Japan , Korea , Major clinical study , Male , Priority journal , Race difference , Systemic lupus erythematosus , Alleles , Antigens, cd11b , Asian continental ancestry group , Bayes theorem , Case-control studies , Colombia , Demography , European continental ancestry group , Female , Genetic predisposition to disease , Great britain , Haplotypes , Hispanic americans , Humans , Japan , Korea , Linkage disequilibrium , Lupus erythematosus , Male , Meta-analysis as topic , Mexico , Polymorphism , Reproducibility of results
