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Muscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Women
dc.creator | García-Hermoso A. | spa |
dc.creator | Cavero-Redondo I. | spa |
dc.creator | Ramírez-Vélez R. | spa |
dc.creator | Ruiz J.R. | spa |
dc.creator | Ortega F.B. | spa |
dc.creator | Lee D.-C. | spa |
dc.creator | Martínez-Vizcaíno V. | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-05-25T23:58:02Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-05-25T23:58:02Z | |
dc.date.created | 2018 | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Objectives: The aims of the present systematic review and meta-analysis were to determine the relationship between muscular strength and all-cause mortality risk and to examine the sex-specific impact of muscular strength on all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population. Data Sources: Two authors systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and SPORTDiscus databases and conducted manual searching of reference lists of selected articles. Study Selection: Eligible cohort studies were those that examined the association of muscular strength with all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population. The hazard ratio (HR) estimates with 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled by using random effects meta-analysis models after assessing heterogeneity across studies. Data Extraction: Two authors independently extracted data. Data Synthesis: Thirty-eight studies with 1,907,580 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The included studies had a total of 63,087 deaths. Higher levels of handgrip strength were associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality (HR=0.69; 95% CI, 0.64-0.74) compared with lower muscular strength, with a slightly stronger association in women (HR=0.60; 95% CI, 0.51-0.69) than men (HR=0.69; 95% CI, 0.62-0.77) (all P less than .001). Also, adults with higher levels of muscular strength, as assessed by knee extension strength test, had a 14% lower risk of death (HR=0.86: 95% CI, 0.80-0.93; P less than .001) compared with adults with lower muscular strength. Conclusions: Higher levels of upper- and lower-body muscular strength are associated with a lower risk of mortality in adult population, regardless of age and follow-up period. Muscular strength tests can be easily performed to identify people with lower muscular strength and, consequently, with an increased risk of mortality. © 2018 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1532821X | |
dc.identifier.issn | 00039993 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22789 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.publisher | W.B. Saunders | spa |
dc.relation.citationEndPage | 2113.e5 | |
dc.relation.citationIssue | No. 10 | |
dc.relation.citationStartPage | 2100 | |
dc.relation.citationTitle | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | |
dc.relation.citationVolume | Vol. 99 | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, ISSN:1532821X, 00039993, Vol.99, No.10 (2018); pp. 2100-2113.e5 | spa |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044726129&doi=10.1016%2fj.apmr.2018.01.008&partnerID=40&md5=d3a5c1aca0d70bada4c050cab2d8cad4 | spa |
dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | spa |
dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Adult | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | All cause mortality | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Article | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Cohort analysis | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Controlled study | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Data extraction | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Data synthesis | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Death | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Embase | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Female | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Follow up | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Grip strength | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Hazard ratio | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Human | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Knee | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Male | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Medline | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Meta analysis | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Mortality risk | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Muscle strength | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Risk assessment | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Systematic review | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Aged | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Cause of death | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Health survey | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Middle aged | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Mortality | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Muscle disease | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Muscle strength | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Pathophysiology | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Physiology | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Proportional hazards model | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Sex ratio | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Adult | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Aged | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Cause of death | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Cohort studies | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Female | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Humans | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Male | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Middle aged | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Muscle strength | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Muscular diseases | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Population surveillance | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Proportional hazards models | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Sex distribution | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Death | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Hand strength | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Leg strength | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Muscles | spa |
dc.title | Muscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Women | spa |
dc.type | article | eng |
dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
dc.type.spa | Artículo | spa |