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Efectividad del Ácido Ibandrónico y Ácido Zoledrónico en el tratamiento de osteoporosis postmenopáusica : estudio multicéntrico.

dc.contributor.advisorMartínez Del Valle, Anacaona
dc.contributor.advisorSierra Hincapié, Gloria María
dc.creatorLópez Páez, Derly Maritza
dc.creatorVergara Perdomo, Dalia Inés
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Epidemiología (en Convenio con el CES)
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-29T15:00:48Z
dc.date.available2017-09-29T15:00:48Z
dc.date.created2017-09-28
dc.date.issued2017
dc.descriptionINTRODUCCIÓN La osteoporosis postmenopáusica afecta a una gran proporción de mujeres en el mundo, la mayoría en edades superiores a 50 años, la incidencia de la enfermedad seguirá aumentando dado el envejecimiento de la población que se acompaña de aumento en el riesgo total de fracturas. OBJETIVO Evaluar la efectividad del ácido zoledrónico comparado con el ácido ibandrónico, para el manejo de la osteoporosis postmenopáusica en poblaciones de Medellín y Bogotá pertenecientes a la IPS Helpharma, quienes recibieron tratamiento por un período de 2 a 4 años. METODOLOGÍA Estudio analítico, de cohorte, retrospectivo de 277 pacientes con diagnóstico de osteoporosis postmenopáusica. Las pacientes fueron tratadas por un período de 2 a 4 años en la IPS Helpharma en las ciudades de Bogotá y Medellín. Se incluyeron 56 pacientes tratadas con ácido ibandrónico y 221 tratadas con ácido zoledrónico. Se realizó muestreo aleatorio estratificado por afijación proporcional y la distribución por ciudades fue Bogotá (n: 99 pacientes) y Medellín (n: 178 pacientes). RESULTADOS El ácido ibandrónico obtuvo una mayor ganancia en T-score a nivel lumbar que femoral (6% vs1,5%), el FRAX mayor disminuyó en un 0,5% y el FRAX de cadera tuvo una ganancia de 0,1%. El ácido zoledrónico mostró ganancia en T-score lumbar del 11% y femoral del 5,4%, el FRAX mayor disminuyó en un 0,3% y FRAX cadera en un 0,1%, Los eventos adversos se presentaron con mayor proporción en el grupo de ácido zoledrónico. La incidencia de fracturas en ambos grupos fue baja. CONCLUSIONES Los medicamentos evaluados en el presente estudio mostraron ser efectivos dentro de su grupo de tratamiento y no se evidenciaron diferencias en las efectividades entre grupos, por tanto, la decisión de la elección del tratamiento es del médico tratante y debe ser individual a cada paciente.spa
dc.description.abstractINTRODUCTION Postmenopausal osteoporosis affects a large proportion of women in the world, most of them over the age of 50, incidence of the disease will continue to increase given the aging population that is accompanied by an increase in the total risk of fractures. OBJECTIVE Evaluate the effectiveness of zoledronic acid compared to ibandronic acid for the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis in populations of Medellin and Bogota belonging to IPS Helpharma, who received treatment for a period of 2 to 4 years. METHODS Analytical, cohort, retrospective study of 277 patients diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The patients were treated for a period of 2 to 4 years at IPS Helpharma in towns of Bogota and Medellin. We included 56 patients treated with ibandronic acid and 221 treated with zoledronic acid. We conducted a stratified random sample by proportional allocation and the distribution by towns was Bogota (n: 99 patients) and Medellin (n: 178 patients). RESULTS Ibandronic acid obtained a greater gain in T-score lumbar than femoral level (6% vs 1,5%), major FRAX decreased by 0,5% and the hip FRAX had a gain of 0,1%. zoledronic acid showed a gain in lumbar T-score of 11% and femoral of 5,4%, major FRAX decreased by 0,3% and hip FRAX by 0,1%. Adverse events were presented with a higher proportion in zoledronic acid group. The incidence of fractures in both groups was low. CONCLUSIONS: The medications evaluated in the present study showed to be effective within their treatment group and there were no differences in effectiveness between groups, therefore, decision of the choice of treatment is of the doctor and must be individual to each patient.eng
dc.description.embargo2019-09-29 01:01:02: Script de automatizacion de embargos. info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2019-09-28
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dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_13789
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/13789
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de medicinaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.ccAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectBifosfonatosspa
dc.subjectRiesgo de fractura a diez años (FRAX)spa
dc.subjectDensidad ósea (DMO)spa
dc.subject.ddcEnfermedades
dc.subject.decsCumplimiento de la medicaciónspa
dc.subject.decsFracturas óseasspa
dc.subject.decsOsteoporosis posmenopáusicaspa
dc.subject.keyword(FRAX) Fracture Risk Assessment Tool.eng
dc.subject.keywordFractures boneeng
dc.subject.keywordMedication adherenceeng
dc.subject.keywordOsteoporosis postmenopausal.eng
dc.subject.keywordBone Densityeng
dc.subject.keywordDiphosphonateseng
dc.titleEfectividad del Ácido Ibandrónico y Ácido Zoledrónico en el tratamiento de osteoporosis postmenopáusica : estudio multicéntrico.spa
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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