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Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit study

dc.contributorBonilla Vargas, Kely Johana
dc.contributorVelasco Orjuela, Gina Paola
dc.contributorDomínguez Sanchéz, María Andrea
dc.contributorCorrea Bautista, Jorge Enrique
dc.contributorHernández, Enrique
dc.contributorGarcía Hermoso, Antonio
dc.contributorTéllez T, Luis Andrés
dc.contributorEsteban Cornejo, Irene
dc.contributorGonzález, Emilio Villa
dc.contributorRodríguez, María Correa
dc.contributorRamírez-Vélez, Robinson
dc.contributor.advisorRamírez-Vélez, Robinson
dc.creatorQuintero Gacharná, Andrea del Pilar
dc.creator.degreeMagíster en actividad física y saludspa
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-23T13:08:36Z
dc.date.available2018-08-23T13:08:36Z
dc.date.created2018-08-04
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractThere is currently a consensus about the positive effects of physical exercise on cognition. However, the exercise intensity-dependent effect on executive function remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT), resistance training (RT), or combined training (RT+ HIIT) on executive function indicators in overweight inactive men adults (age 18–30 years old). The participants were screened and excluded for medical conditions known to impact cognitive functioning, and that was measured with Moca test screening cognitive. Randomized, parallel-group clinical trial among 36 adults were randomly assigned to a HIIT, RT, RT+HIIT, and a control group (n=10) until the energy expenditure of 400-500 kcal. Cognitive inhibition and attention capacity were examined using Stroop Test and d2 Test of Attention respectively, were obtained pre-exercise for baseline measurement and immediately 1-min post-exercise for each exercise training modalities. Cognitive inhibition measured as Stroop test was improved after HIIT protocol for the reading +5.89(η2=0.33), colors naming +9.0(η2=0.60), interference +10.1 (η2=0.39) and index interference domain +6.0(η2=0.20). Additionally, the RT+HIIT group had an increase +7.1(η2=0.40) for the reading condition, colors naming +7.5(η2=0.80), and interference +5.8(η2=0.39). In regard to attentional capacity, the HIIT group elicit moderate to large improvements the concentration levels domain +21.7(η2=0.44), item processed domain +56.6 (η2=0.50), and % errors -3.0(η2=0.27). These results were similar in RT and RT+HIIT group on concentration levels and item processed domain(P<0.05). In conclusion, acute HIIT and RT+HIIT session reported moderate to large effect sizes than RT alone for cognitive inhibition and attention capacity. Taken together, the results suggest that even short-term exercise interventions can enhance overweight adults’ executive functions.eng
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dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18343
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18343
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de medicinaspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Actividad Física y Saludspa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectCognitive functionspa
dc.subjectAttention capacityspa
dc.subjectInhibitionspa
dc.subjectObesityspa
dc.subjectInactivityspa
dc.subjectPhysical exercisespa
dc.subject.ddcProcesos mentales & inteligenciaspa
dc.subject.lembCogniciónspa
dc.subject.lembEducación físicaspa
dc.subject.lembEntrenamiento atléticospa
dc.titleAcute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men : The BrainFit studyspa
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.documentEnsayo clínico controlado aleatorizadospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de maestríaspa
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