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Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez, Robinson
dc.creatorSaavedra, José M.spa
dc.creatorLobelo, Felipespa
dc.creatorCelis-Morales, Carlos A.spa
dc.creatordel Pozo-Cruz, Borjaspa
dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso, Antoniospa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:56:56Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:56:56Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractObjective: To investigate the association between ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics and incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL databases were searched from January 1, 2010, through July 31, 2017, for studies that met the following criteria: (1) prospective studies conducted in adults, (2) with outcome data on CVD incidence and (3) a measure of ideal CVH metrics. Results: Twelve studies (210,443 adults) were included in this analysis. Compared with adults who met 0 to 2 of the ideal CVH metrics (high-risk individuals), a significantly lower hazard for CVD incidence was observed in those who had 3 to 4 points for the ideal CVH metrics (hazard ratio [HR]=0.53; 95% CI, 0.47-0.59) and 5 to 7 points (HR=0.28; 95% CI, 0.23-0.33). Weaker associations were observed in studies with older individuals, suggesting that there is a positive relationship between age and HR. Conclusion: Although meeting 5 to 7 metrics is associated with the lowest hazard for CVD incidence, meeting 3 to 4 metrics still offers an important protective effect for CVD. Therefore, a realistic goal in the general population in the short term could be to promote at least an intermediate ideal CVH profile (3 to 4 metrics). © 2018 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Researcheng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.05.035
dc.identifier.issn256196
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22563
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherElsevier Ltdspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage1599
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 11
dc.relation.citationStartPage1589
dc.relation.citationTitleMayo Clinic Proceedings
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 93
dc.relation.ispartofMayo Clinic Proceedings, ISSN:256196, Vol.93, No.11 (2018); pp. 1589-1599spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054002324&doi=10.1016%2fj.mayocp.2018.05.035&partnerID=40&md5=bf9dea515814df7dda66d48703b85b1cspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordAgespa
dc.subject.keywordAgedspa
dc.subject.keywordArticlespa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular riskspa
dc.subject.keywordCohort analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordHazard ratiospa
dc.subject.keywordHealthspa
dc.subject.keywordHeart ratespa
dc.subject.keywordHigh risk populationspa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordIncidencespa
dc.subject.keywordMajor clinical studyspa
dc.subject.keywordSystematic reviewspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular functionspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular systemspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHealth statusspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMeta analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordProportional hazards modelspa
dc.subject.keywordProspective studyspa
dc.subject.keywordRegression analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordAge factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular diseasesspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular physiological phenomenaspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular systemspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHealth statusspa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordProportional hazards modelsspa
dc.subject.keywordProspective studiesspa
dc.subject.keywordRegression analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorsspa
dc.titleIdeal Cardiovascular Health and Incident Cardiovascular Disease Among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysisspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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