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Relación entre discapacidad y las metas de presión arterial en pacientes adultos cursando con ataque cerebro vascular isquémico llevados a terapia de reperfusión: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

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dc.contributor.advisorMora Arteaga, Javier Andrés
dc.contributor.advisorBuitrago Medina, Daniel Alejandro
dc.creatorGómez Hernández, Miguel Enrique
dc.creatorGonzález Varona, Gustavo Adolfo
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Medicina Crítica y Cuidado Intensivoes
dc.creator.degreeLevelMaestría
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timees
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-03T03:53:37Z
dc.date.available2022-08-03T03:53:37Z
dc.date.created2022-07-18
dc.descriptionAntecedentes y propósito: Los niveles de Presión Arterial Sistólica (PAS) por debajo de 140 mm Hg después del Evento Cerebrovascular Agudo (ECV) ocurren en 18% a 25% de los pacientes, y pueden estar asociados con resultados adversos de muerte y discapacidad, proponiéndose que la elevación de la PA en el accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo puede ser benéfico al aumentar la perfusión de la zona de penumbra peri-infarto. Sin embargo, los pacientes cursando con ECV usualmente presentan comorbilidades y pueden presentar mayor deterioro neurológico por el manejo de la presión arterial sea por caída de la presión de perfusión cerebral o por riesgo de conversión hemorrágica posterior a la terapia de reperfusión. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura en las bases de datos de Medline, Embase, Cochrane, Lilacs y Opengrey para los estudios que investigaran relación de presión arterial posterior a terapia de reperfusión cerebral posterior a Ictus isquémico y sus desenlaces relacionados a discapacidad y mortalidad. Dos revisores independientes revisaron todos los títulos y posteriormente los resúmenes de los textos que cumplieran a priori con los criterios de inclusión. Posteriormente se realizó la revisión de los artículos completos para escoger los artículos relevantes con respecto a la pregunta de investigación y la extracción de datos. Resultados: Las publicaciones identificadas relacionadas con el accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo fueron 2,200 y se encontraron 71 artículos en relación a metas de presión arterial posterior a terapia de reperfusión; de los cuales solo 7 artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión para el estudio. La revisión incluyó 7571 sujetos (edad: 68.7 años, 55.1% hombres). Las comorbilidades reportadas más frecuentes fueron hipertensión arterial con 67.7%, fibrilación auricular 28.2%, diabetes mellitus 26.3%, ataque cerebrovascular previo 10.2%, enfermedad coronaria 8.7% y cardiaca 3.2% y consumo de cigarrillo 16%. El NIHSS promedio fue de 14.3 y la escala de ASPECTS 8.5. Las terapias de reperfusión más utilizada fue la Trombólisis Intravenosa en un 71%. El promedio de terapia exitosa fue de 46.9%. Debido a la heterogeneidad de la población y la forma de reportar el desenlace y los criterios variables de ingreso/desenlace no fue posible realizar un metaanálisis de las medidas de resultado. Los pacientes manejados con cifras de presión arterial entre 130 – 140 tuvieron mayor probabilidad de tener mejores desenlaces neurológicos comparados con los que se manejaron con presión arterial sistólica mayor de 140 mmHg (OR: 2.37, CI: 0.95 – 1.20, p-value<0.001) así como menor tasa de eventos de sangrado intracerebral (OR: 0.83, CI: 0.73 – 0.95, p-value<0.001) y mortalidad (OR: 0.73, CI: 0.62 – 0.95 p-value=0.01). Los riesgo y beneficios para recomendar una meta de presión arterial aún continúa desconocida, pero se recomienda un seguimiento intensivo de la presión arterial. Conclusión: Nuestro estudio encontró relación entre niveles de presión arterial sistólicas mayores de 140 mmHg posterior a la terapia de reperfusión cerebral y probabilidad de tener un desenlace negativo a 30 días y 6 meses. También encontramos como hallazgo adicional que probablemente cifras de tensión arterial sistólica mayor de 130 mmHg también podrían estar en relación a tener menor probabilidad de tener un desenlace favorable.es
dc.description.abstractBackground: Drops in Systolic arterial pressure (SAP) below the 140 mmHg after Stroke occurs between 18% and 25% and can be associated with adverse outcomes, disability and increase mortality, because the arterial pressure augmentation in ischemic stroke could be beneficial due to recover penumbra perfusion in the peri-infarct zone. Nevertheless, stroke patients have comorbid conditions and could have further neurological deterioration because the drop in de cerebral perfusion pressure or by the hemorrhagic transformation on the reperfusion therapy. Methods: We performed a systematic review in Medline, Embasse, Cochrane library, Lilacs and Opengrey databases for clinical studies that research the relationship among the arterial pressure after reperfusion therapy in ischemic stroke and outcomes in disability and mortality. Two independent investigators review all tittles and later the abstracts that a priori fulfill the inclusion criteria. Finally, they review and read the complete papers to include the relevant articles in respect to the clinical question and the data extraction. Results: The papers related with ischemic stroke were 2,200 and found 71 articles about arterial pressure goals after the reperfusion therapy of which 7 studies met the criteria for our study. The research included 7571 patients (aged: 68.7 years, 55.1% male). The most reported comorbidities were arterial hypertension in 67.7%, auricular fibrillation 28.2%, diabetes mellitus 26.3%, previous stroke 10.2%, coronary artery disease 8.7%, chronic heart failure 3.2%, smokers 16%. The average NIHSS was 14.3 and ASPECTS scale 85. The most commonly used reperfusion therapy was de intravenous thrombolysis in 71% of cases. The average of successful reperfusion therapy was 46.9%. But the patients heterogenicity and the way to report the outcomes the metanalysis was not possible in this systematic review. The patients managed with systolic arterial pressure between 130 – 140 mmHg had better neurological outcomes compared with SAP above 140 mmHg (OR: 2.37, CI: 0.95 – 1.20, p-value<0.001) as well less probability of intracerebral hemorrhage (OR: 0.83, CI: 0.73 – 0.95, p-value<0.001) and mortality (OR: 0.73, CI: 0.62 – 0.95 p-value=0.01). The benefit and risks to recommended arterial pressure ranges remains unknown, but the intensive monitoring is recommended. Conclusion: The current study found that the relationship between arterial pressure levels above 140 mmHg after reperfusion therapy in ischemic stroke and the probability to have worse outcomes among 30 days to 6 months. We also found as an additional finding that probably the PAS above 130 mmHg could be in relationship to have a worse outcome.es
dc.format.extent50 ppes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_34662
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/34662
dc.language.isospaes
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Medicina Crítica y Cuidado Intensivo
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)es
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectPresión arteriales
dc.subjectAtaque cerebrovascular agudoes
dc.subjectAtaque cerebro vascular isquémicoes
dc.subject.ddcCiencias médicas, Medicinaes
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressurees
dc.subject.keywordStrokees
dc.subject.keywordAcutees
dc.titleRelación entre discapacidad y las metas de presión arterial en pacientes adultos cursando con ataque cerebro vascular isquémico llevados a terapia de reperfusión: una revisión sistemática de la literaturaes
dc.title.TranslatedTitleRelationship between arterial pressure goals and disability in adult patients treated with reperfusion terapies with stroke: a systematic reviewes
dc.typemasterThesises
dc.type.documentTesises
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesises
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RELACION ENTRE DISCAPACIDAD Y LAS METAS DE PRESION ARTERIAL EN PACIENTES ADULTOS CURSANDO CON ATAQUE CEREBRO VASCULAR ISQUEMICO LLEVADOS A TERAPIA DE REPERFUSION- UNA REVISION SISTEMATICA DE LA LITERATURA.pdf
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RELACIÓN ENTRE DISCAPACIDAD Y LAS METAS DE PRESIÓN ARTERIAL EN PACIENTES ADULTOS CURSANDO CON ATAQUE CEREBRO VASCULAR ISQUÉMICO LLEVADOS A TERAPIA DE REPERFUSIÓN: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA DE LA LITERATURA
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Especialización en Medicina Crítica y Cuidado Intensivo