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Prevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)

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dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso A.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Campillo R.spa
dc.creatorIzquierdo M.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:58:44Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:58:44Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractHealth behaviors and risk factors are independently related with cognitive function in older adults. This study aimed at examining the prevalence and relationship between cognitive function and a number of ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics in older adults from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean National Health Survey. Data from 460 older adults (mean age 73.5 years old, 59.3% women) from the 2009 to 2010 Chilean Health Survey were analyzed. Ideal CVH was defined as meeting the ideal levels of the following components: four behaviors (smoking, body mass index, physical activity, and diet adherence) and three factors (total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting glucose). Older adults were grouped into three categories according to their number of ideal CVH metrics: ideal (5-7 metrics), intermediate (3-4 metrics), and poor (0-2 metrics). Cognitive function was assessed by using the modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (mMMSE). Of the 460 participants, 2% had 0 ideal metrics, 11.3% had 1, 23.9% had 2, 32.2% had 3, 20.7% had 4, 9.6% had 5, 0.4% had 6, and 0% had 7. Cognitive function was greater in older adults who met the ideal smoking, physical activity, and fasting blood glucose criteria. Logistic regression analysis suggested that ideal physical activity (Odds Ratio [OR] = 0.411 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.209-0.807) and smoking (OR = 0.429 95% CI, 0.095-0.941) behaviors reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. Moreover, compared with a poor profile (0-2 metrics), an intermediate (3-4 metrics) (OR = 0.221 95% CI, 0.024-0.911) and ideal CVH profile (5-7 metrics) (OR = 0.106 95% CI, 0.013-0.864) reduced the likelihood of cognitive impairment. We found that intermediate and ideal profiles were associated with a similarly low prevalence of cognitive impairment in Chilean older adults. © Copyright 2018, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2018.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1089/rej.2017.1984
dc.identifier.issn15491684
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22920
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherMary Ann Liebert Inc.spa
dc.relation.citationEndPage340
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 4
dc.relation.citationStartPage333
dc.relation.citationTitleRejuvenation Research
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 21
dc.relation.ispartofRejuvenation Research, ISSN:15491684, Vol.21, No.4 (2018); pp. 333-340spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85043982341&doi=10.1089%2frej.2017.1984&partnerID=40&md5=d39b9443b08e265423462884ee5d28c5spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordCholesterolspa
dc.subject.keywordGlucosespa
dc.subject.keywordAgedspa
dc.subject.keywordArticlespa
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressurespa
dc.subject.keywordBody massspa
dc.subject.keywordChilespa
dc.subject.keywordCholesterol blood levelspa
dc.subject.keywordCognitionspa
dc.subject.keywordCognitive defectspa
dc.subject.keywordControlled studyspa
dc.subject.keywordDietary compliancespa
dc.subject.keywordFastingspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordGlucose blood levelspa
dc.subject.keywordHealth surveyspa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordMajor clinical studyspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMental healthspa
dc.subject.keywordPhysical activityspa
dc.subject.keywordPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordPriority journalspa
dc.subject.keywordSmokingspa
dc.subject.keywordTotal cholesterol levelspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular systemspa
dc.subject.keywordDemographyspa
dc.subject.keywordHealthspa
dc.subject.keywordHealth surveyspa
dc.subject.keywordMetabolismspa
dc.subject.keywordAgedspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular systemspa
dc.subject.keywordChilespa
dc.subject.keywordCognitionspa
dc.subject.keywordDemographyspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHealthspa
dc.subject.keywordHealth surveysspa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordCognitive impairmentspa
dc.subject.keywordElderlyspa
dc.subject.keywordHealth behaviorsspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorsspa
dc.titlePrevalence of Ideal Cardiovascular Health and Its Association with Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Chilean National Health Survey (2009-2010)spa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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