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Identificación de especies del género Aedes (Diptera; Culicidae) y detección de infección por Arbovirus (CHIKV, DENV, MAYV, ZIKV) circulantes en tres municipios de Arauca, Colombia.

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dc.contributor.advisorRamírez, Juan David
dc.contributor.advisorHernandez, Diana Carolina
dc.creatorMartínez Medina, David Fernando
dc.creator.degreeBiólogospa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-20T22:39:00Z
dc.date.available2020-08-20T22:39:00Z
dc.date.created2020-03-07
dc.descriptionLa identificación de las especies de vectores y su infección natural mediante RT- PCR (reacción en cadena de la polimerasa con transcriptasa inversa) son datos importantes para el control de la transmisión de las arbovirosis, lo cual se lleva a cabo principalmente en países como México y Brasil. Sin embargo, esta información para el oriente de Colombia es limitada. Por lo cual, el siguiente estudio tuvo como objetivo la identificación (morfológica y molecular) de las especies del genero Aedes presentes en tres municipios (Saravena, Arauquita y Tame) del departamento de Arauca, Colombia. Así como, la detección de la infección por arbovirus (Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika y Mayaro), mediante la amplificación del material genético por RT-PCR. Los resultados muestran la coexistencia de Ae. aegypti y Ae. albopictus en la zona urbana de los municipios de Saravena y Arauquita, donde los individuos se encontraron infectados por Dengue (DENV-1) y Chikungunya (CHIKV). El arbovirus con mayor frecuencia es el DENV-1 con una tasa de infección de 24,3% (27/111) para Ae. aegypti y 39,7% (23/58) para Ae. albopictus. Seguido por CHIKV con una tasa de infección de 1,8% (2/111) para Ae. aegypti y 6,9% (4/58) para Ae. albopictus. Se obtuvo un 4.5% (5/111) de infección mixta por DENV-1 y CHIKV en la especie Ae. aegypti y no se detectó infección por Zika (ZIKV) y Mayaro (MAYV). Finalmente, el presente estudio propone el procesamiento individual de los insectos y no por pools para la detección de los arbovirus dado que de esta manera se obtiene una tasa de infección más acertada y se logra evidenciar las infecciones mixtas.spa
dc.description.abstractThe identification of the vector species and their natural infection are important data for the control of the transmission of arboviral infections. However, this information for the eastern part of Colombia is limited. Therefore, the following study aimed to identify (morphological and molecular) the species of the genus Aedes present in three municipalities (Saravena, Arauquita and Tame) in the department of Arauca, Colombia. As well as the detection of arboviral infection (Dengue, Chikungunya, Zika and Mayaro), by amplifying the genetic 3 material by RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction). The results showed the coexistence of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the urban area of the municipalities of Saravena and Arauquita, where the individuals were found infected by Dengue (DENV-1) and Chikungunya (CHIKV). The most frequently arbovirus was DENV-1 with an infection rate of 24.3% (27/111) for Ae. aegypti and 39.7% (23/58) for Ae. albopictus. Followed by CHIKV with an infection rate of 1.8% (2/111) for Ae. aegypti and 6.9% (4/58) for Ae. albopictus. A mixed infection of DENV-1 and CHIKV was obtained in 4.5% (5/111) in the species Ae. aegypti and Zika (ZIKV) and Mayaro (MAYV) infection were not detected. Finally, the present study proposes the individual processing of insects for the detection of arboviruses since in this way a more accurate infection rate is obtained and the mixed infections are evidenced.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipDirección de Investigación e Innovación de la Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28211
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28211
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticasspa
dc.publisher.programBiologíaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectArbovirusspa
dc.subjectDenguespa
dc.subjectZikaspa
dc.subjectChikungunyaspa
dc.subjectMayarospa
dc.subjectAedesspa
dc.subject.ddcOtros invertebradosspa
dc.subject.ddcIncidencia & prevención de la enfermedadspa
dc.subject.keywordArbovirusspa
dc.subject.keywordDenguespa
dc.subject.keywordZikaspa
dc.subject.keywordChikungunyaspa
dc.subject.keywordMayarospa
dc.subject.keywordAedesspa
dc.titleIdentificación de especies del género Aedes (Diptera; Culicidae) y detección de infección por Arbovirus (CHIKV, DENV, MAYV, ZIKV) circulantes en tres municipios de Arauca, Colombia.spa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleIdentification of species of the genus Aedes (Diptera; Culicidae) and detection of infection by Arbovirus (CHIKV, DENV, MAYV, ZIKV) circulating in three municipalities of Arauca, Colombia.eng
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.documentArtículospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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Pregrado en Biología