Ítem
Acceso Abierto
Descripción del estado acido base en pacientes con quemaduras térmicas agudas: serie de casos
dc.contributor.advisor | Cortés Puentes, Luis Arcadio | |
dc.creator | Nieto Angel, Maria Victoria | |
dc.creator | Cortes-Puentes, Luis Arcadio | |
dc.creator | Linares-Mendoza, Gerardo | |
dc.creator | Navarrete, Norberto | |
dc.creator | Fernandez, Fderico | |
dc.creator.degree | Especialista en Medicina de Emergencias | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-07-08T18:53:31Z | |
dc.date.available | 2014-07-08T18:53:31Z | |
dc.date.created | 2014-05-14 | |
dc.date.issued | 2014 | |
dc.description | Introducción: Los pacientes con lesiones térmicas presentan alteraciones fisiológicas complejas que hacen difícil la caracterización del estado ácido-base y así mismo alteraciones electrolíticas e hipoalbuminemia que pudieran estar relacionados con un peor pronóstico. Se ha estudiado la base déficit (BD) y el lactato, encontrando una gran divergencia en los resultados. Por lo anterior, el análisis físico-químico del estado ácido-base podría tener un rendimiento superior a los métodos tradicionales. Metodología: Se realizó el análisis de una serie de casos de 15 pacientes mayores de 15 años, con superficie corporal quemada mayor al 20% que ingresaron a una unidad de cuidado intensivo (UCI) de quemados, dentro de las siguientes 48 horas del trauma. Para el análisis se utilizaron tres métodos distintos: 1) método convencional basado en la teoría de Henderson-Hasselbalch, 2) anión-gap (AG) y anión-gap corregido por albúmina, 3) análisis físico-químico del estado ácido-base según la teoría de Stewart modificado por Fencl y Figge. Resultados: Por el método de Henderson-Hasselbalch, 8 pacientes cursaron con acidosis metabólica, 4 pacientes con una BD leve, 5 pacientes con una BD moderada y 5 pacientes con una BD severa. El AG resultó menor a 16 mmol/dl en 10 pacientes, pero al corregirlo por albumina sólo 2 pacientes cursaron con AG normal. La diferencia de iones fuertes (DIF) se encontraba anormalmente elevada en la totalidad de los pacientes. Conclusión:El análisis del AG corregido por albumina y el análisis físico-químico del estado ácido-base, podrían tener mayor rendimiento al identificar las alteraciones metabólicas de estos pacientes. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Patients with acute thermal injuries have physiological disorders that make difficult characterizing their acid-base status and identifying factors of poor prognosis. Studies with non-conclusive results have being done on base deficit (BD) and a serum lactate. Due to the complexity of the pathophysiological characteristics that define burn patients; the physic-chemical analysis of the acid-base status may hypothetically provide a higher accuracy in detecting metabolic and perfusion disturbances as well as in predicting bad outcomes than the other methods. Methodology: We performed the acid-base analysis of 15 patients older than 15 years-old, with a burned body surface area greater than 20% that were admitted to a burn intensive care unit within 48 hours after the injury. The analysis was performed by using three methods: 1) Conventional method based on Henderson-Hasselbalch’s theory, 2) Anion-Gap (AG),and albumin-corrected AG, and 3) Physic-chemical approach of Stewart’s acid-base state theory. Results: After using the Henderson-Haselbach’s method: 8 patients had metabolic acidosis, 4 patients had a low BD, 5 patients had medium BD, and 5 patients had severe BD elevations. When AG analysis was performed, only 5 patients showed an abnormal AG. In contrast, implementing the albumin-corrected AG it increased the number of patients with abnormal AG to 13 patients. Strong-ion difference was abnormally elevated in all the patients. Conclusions:A higher agreement between abnormal acid-base statuses was observed when using the albumin-corrected AG method and Physic-chemical approach of Stewart’s acid-base state theory. | eng |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_6378 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/6378 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Medicina de Emergencias | spa |
dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto completo) | spa |
dc.rights.cc | Atribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/co/ | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | 1. Ramirez C E, Ramirez B, Carlos E, González L F, Vélez K. Fisiopatología del paciente quemado. Rev Univ Ind Santander. 2010; 42(1): 55-65. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Williams FN, Herndon DN, Jeschke MG. The hypermetabolic response to burn injury and interventions to modify this response. Clin Plast Surg. 2009; 36(4):583-96. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Baker RH, Akhavani MA, Jallali N. Resuscitation of termal injuries in the United Kingdom and Irland. J Plast Reconstr Anesthe Surg. 2007; 60(6): 682-5. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Boldt J, Paspdorf M. Fluid management in burn patients: results from a European survey-more questions than answers. Burns. 2008;34(3):328-38 | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Cochrane Injuries group Albumin Reviewers. Human albumin administration in critically ill patients: systematic reviews of randomised controlled trials. Br Med J 1998; 317(7153):235-40. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Fakhry SM, Alexander J, Smith D, Meyer AA, Peterson HD. Regional and Institutional variation in burn care. J Burn CareRehabil. 1995; 16(1):86-90 | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Tobiasen J, Hiebert J H. Edlich RE. Prediction of burn mortality.SurgGynecol Obstet. 1982; 154(5): 711- 14. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | T, Glance LG, Hosmer DW. Simplified estimates of the probability of death after burn injuries: extending and updating the baux score.Trauma.2010; 68(3):690-7. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Andel D, Kamolz LP , Roka J, Schramm W, Zimpfer M, Frey M, et al. Base dèficit and lactate: Early predictors of morbidity and mortality in patients with burns. Burns 2007; 33(8): 973-8. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Salehi SH, As’adi K, Mousavi J. Comparison of the outcome of burn patients using acute –phase plasma base decifit. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2011; 24(4):203-8. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | De Backer D, Orbegozo-Cortes D, Donadello K, Vincent JL. Pathophysiology of microcirculatory dysfunction and the pathogenesis of septic shock. Virulence. 2014. 5(1): 79-73. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Gutierrez G, Reines HD, Wulf-Gutierrez ME. Clinical review: hemorrhagic shock. Crit Care. 2004; 8(5):373-81. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Arnold RC, Shapiro NI, Jones AE, Schorr C, Pope J, Casner E, et al. Emergency Medicine Sh,,ock Research Network Investigators. Multicenter study of early lactate clearance as a determinant of survival in patients with presumed sepsis. Shock. 2009; 32(1):35-9. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. New Eng J Med 2001; 345 (19): 1368-77. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Jeng JC, Jablonski K, Bridgeman A, Jordan MH. Serum lactate, not base dèficit, rapidly predicts survival after major burns. Burns 2002; 28(2): 161-6. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Cochran A, Edelman LS, SaffleJR, Morris SE. The relationship of serum lactate and base dèficit in burn patients to mortality. J Burns Care Res. 2007; 28(2): 231-40. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Jeng JC, Jaskille AD, Lunsford PM, Jordan MH. Improved markers for burn wound perfusión in the severly burned patient: the role for tissue and gastric Pco2. J BurnCare Res. 2008; 29: 49-55 | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Cartotto R, Choi J, Gomez M, Cooper A. A prospective study on the implications of a base deficit during fluid resuscitation. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2003; 24(2): 75-84. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Kamolz LP, Andel H, Wschramm W, Meissl G, Herndon DN, Frey M. Lactate: Early predictor of morbidity and mortality in patients with severe burns. Burns. 2005; 31(8): 986-90. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Dinh CH, Ng R, Grandinetti A, Joffe A, Chow DC. Correcting the anion gap for hypoalbuminaemia does not improve detection of hyperlactataemia. EmergMed J.2006; 23(8): 627-9. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Adams BD,Bonzani TA, Hunter CJ. The anion gap does not accurately screen for lactic acidosis in the emergency department patients. Emerg Med J. 2006; 23(3): 179-82. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Fidkowski C, Helstrom J. Diagnosing metabolic acidosis in the critically ill: bridging the anion gap, Stewart and the base excess methods. Can J Anaesth. 2009; 56(3): 247-56. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Story DA, Kellum JA. Acid-base balance revisited: Stewart and strong ions. Seminars in Anesthesia Perioperative Medicine and Pain. 2005; 24(1): 9 -16. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Fencl V, Jabor A, Kazda A, Figge J. Diagnosis of metabolic acid-base disturbances in critically ill patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000;162(6):2246-51. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Noritomi DT, Soriano FG, Kellum JA, Cappi SB, Biselli PJ, Libòrico AB, Park M . Metabolic acidosis in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a longitudinal quantitative study. Crit Care Med. 2009: 37(10): 2733-9. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Martin M, Murray J, Berne T, Demetriades D, Belzberg H. Diagnosis of acid-base derangements and mortality prediction in the trauma intensive care unit: the physicochemical approach. J Trauma. 2005;5 8(2):238 - 43. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Kaplan LJ, Kellum JA. Comparison of acid-base models for prediction of hospital mortality after trauma. Shock. 2008; 29(6):662-6. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Po HN, Senozan NM. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: its history and limitations. J Chem Edu. 2001; 78(11):1499-1503. | |
dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Cortes LA, Torres JI, Cortés GA, Beltrán J, Hernández G, Beltrán O. Perfil ácido-base de pacientes con cirrosis descompensada por hemorragia digestiva alta en el departamento de emergencias: serie de casos. Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo. 2013; 13(2): 106-13. | |
dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | spa |
dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | spa |
dc.subject | por Quemaduras | spa |
dc.subject | equilibrio ácido-base | spa |
dc.subject | Brecha Aniónica | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | Ciencias médicas, Medicina | |
dc.subject.decs | Quemaduras | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Medicina de emergencias | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Urgencias médicas | spa |
dc.subject.decs | Equilibrio ácido-base | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Burn Injuries | eng |
dc.subject.keyword | Acid-Base Equilibrium | eng |
dc.subject.keyword | Lactic Acid | eng |
dc.subject.keyword | Anion gap. | eng |
dc.title | Descripción del estado acido base en pacientes con quemaduras térmicas agudas: serie de casos | spa |
dc.type | masterThesis | eng |
dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Cortes-Puentes-LuisArcadio-2014.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 264 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción: