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Efectos de la terapia con microagujas para cicatrices atróficas de acné : revisión sistemática de la literatura

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dc.contributor.advisorMotta Velasco, Angela María
dc.contributor.advisorVillaveces, Mariana
dc.creatorMoreno Garcia, Ximena Alexandra
dc.creatorVan Lingen, Fiorella
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Medicina Estéticaspa
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-14T20:17:59Z
dc.date.available2018-08-14T20:17:59Z
dc.date.created2018-07-09
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionIntroducción: Las cicatrices atróficas por acné, son un reto terapéutico, en los últimos años se ha propuesto la terapia de inducción de colágeno con microagujas (“microneedling”) como opción de tratamiento para éstas, con resultados prometedores. Se propone una revisión sistemática para evaluar los efectos de esta terapia para el manejo de cicatrices atróficas por acné. Metodología: Se realizó una revision sistemática incluyendo los artículos observacionales, experimentales y analíticos publicados en las principales bases de datos en los últimos nueve años, con el fin de evaluar y establecer un grado de recomendación para su uso en pacientes con cicatrices atróficas por acné. Resultados: Se extrajo la evidencia relacionada de treinta artículos elegibles. Se considera la terapia con microagujas como una opción segura y efectiva para el manejo de cicatrices atróficas de acné, con mínimos efectos secundarios en todos los fototipos de piel. La asociación con otros tratamientos como plasma rico de plaquetas, técnica CROSS, láser de Erbio: YAG o CO2, exfoliaciones químicas con ácido glicólico o tricloroacético y la subsición, muestran mejores resultados. Discusión: Se recomienda el uso de la terapia con microagujas como tratamiento aislado o asociado a otros, con evidencia I recomendación B. Se presenta el actual estudio como punto de partida para futuras investigaciones en las que se determine si la elección entre los diversos dispositivos de microagujas disponibles en el mercado, longitudes de agujas y cantidad de sesiones realizadas, arrojan una diferencia en los resultados obtenidos. Palabras clave; microneedling, acné, cicatrices atróficas.spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Atrophic acne scars are a therapeutic challenge, in recent years the collagen-induction therapy with microneedles (“microneedling”) has been proposed as a treatment option, offering promising results. A systematic review is proposed to evaluate the effects of microneedling for the treatment of atrophic acne scars. Methods: A systematic review was performed, including all observational, experimental and analytical articles published in the main databases in the last nine years, in order to evaluate and establish a recommendation grade for its use in patients with acne scars. Results: The related evidence was extracted from thirty eligible articles. The use of microneedling for the treatment of atrophic acne scars is considered as a safe and effective therapy, with minimal side effects in all skin phototypes. The association with other treatments such as platelet-rich plasma, CROSS technique, Erbium: YAG or CO2 laser, glycolic acid or trichloroacetic acid chemical peels and subcision show better results. Discussion: The use of microneedling is recommended as a single treatment or associated with others, with evidence I recommendation B. The current study is presented as a starting point for future investigations in which it can be established if the choice between the available microneedling devices, length of needles and number of sessions performed offers different results.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18304
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18304
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Medicina Estética y laserspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
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dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectmicroneedlingspa
dc.subjectacnéspa
dc.subjectAcnéspa
dc.subjectCicatrices atróficasspa
dc.subject.ddcEnfermedadesspa
dc.subject.keywordMicroneedlingspa
dc.subject.keywordAcnespa
dc.subject.keywordAtrophic scarsspa
dc.subject.lembAcnéspa
dc.subject.lembCicatricesspa
dc.subject.lembTratamientospa
dc.titleEfectos de la terapia con microagujas para cicatrices atróficas de acné : revisión sistemática de la literaturaspa
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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