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Ecology of woody plants in Colombian dry forests

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dc.contributorCarmona Pérez, Carlos
dc.contributorPizano, Camila
dc.contributorNorden, Natalia
dc.contributorPowers, Jennifer S.
dc.contributorDupuy, Juan Manuel
dc.contributorRichardson, James-Edward
dc.contributor.advisorPosada Hostettler, Juan Manuel Roberto
dc.contributor.advisorSalgado-Negret, Beatriz
dc.creatorGonzález-M., Roy
dc.creator.degreeDoctor en Ciencias Biomédicas y Biológicasspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-14T20:44:03Z
dc.date.available2021-01-14T20:44:03Z
dc.date.created2020-11-13
dc.descriptionEl objetivo de esta tesis fue identificar los determinantes de la dureza ambiental en los Bosques Tropicales Secos (TDF) de Colombia y estudiar su influencia en los atributos y funcionamiento de las comunidades vegetales. Además, esta tesis evaluó cómo la sequía extrema de El Niño Oscilación del Sur de 2015 (ENSO2015) afectó la dinámica de la biomasa de este ecosistema. En general, encontramos que: (1) Los TDF colombianos son ampliamente heterogéneos en su transformación del clima, el suelo y la cobertura terrestre y que la interacción de estos factores es lo que determina la dureza ambiental de este ecosistema. (2) La dureza ambiental impulsa cambios en la composición de especies, la diversidad de especies y la estructura del bosque, y la composición de la comunidad de rasgos y la productividad de la biomasa TDF. (3) las especies de árboles TDF están adaptadas para hacer frente a las agresiones ambientales a través de diferentes combinaciones de características funcionales; sin embargo, todas las especies de árboles parecen ser sensibles a las sequías extremas. En consecuencia, los eventos de sequía extrema provocan balances netos de biomasa negativos, en particular para especies que tienen características asociadas con una alta eficiencia hidráulica e inversiones en tejidos "baratas". Esta tesis aporta nueva información sobre los impulsores de la dureza ambiental y sus consecuencias ecológicas sobre la diversidad y funcionamiento del TDF, con claras implicaciones para una gestión integral del ecosistema más amenazado de Colombia.spa
dc.description.abstractThe objective of this thesis was to identify the factors determining environmental harshness in Tropical Dry Forests (TDF) of Colombia and to study its influence on plant community attributes and functioning. Additionally, this thesis evaluated how the extreme “El Niño” Southern Oscillation drought of 2015 (ENSO2015) affected biomass dynamics of this ecosystem. Overall, we found that: (1) Colombian TDF are widely heterogeneous in their climate, soil, and land-cover transformation and that the interaction of these factors is what determines the environmental harshness in this ecosystem. (2) Environmental harshness drives changes in species composition, species diversity and forest structure, and trait community composition and biomass productivity of TDF. (3) TDF tree species are adapted to cope with environmental harshness via different functional trait combinations; nevertheless, all tree species seem to be sensitive to extreme droughts. Accordingly, extreme drought events cause negative net biomass balances, particularly for species having traits associated with high hydraulic efficiency and ‘cheap’ tissue investments. This dissertation provides new information about the drivers of environmental harshness and their ecological consequences on TDF diversity and functioning, with clear implications for a comprehensive management of the most threatened ecosystem in Colombia.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipInstituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldtspa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_30749
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/30749
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticasspa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.programDoctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas y Biológicasspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectPresiones antropogénicasspa
dc.subjectComposición florísticaspa
dc.subjectSeveridad climáticaspa
dc.subjectTransformación de la cobertura del suelospa
dc.subjectAtributos de la comunidad vegetalspa
dc.subjectFertilidad del suelospa
dc.subjectSequía extremaspa
dc.subjectRasgos funcionalesspa
dc.subjectBiomasa aérea netaspa
dc.subjectAlmacenamiento de biomasaspa
dc.subject.ddcBiologíaspa
dc.subject.keywordEnvironmental heterogeneityspa
dc.subject.keywordFloristic distinctivenessspa
dc.subject.keywordClimate severityspa
dc.subject.keywordLand-cover transformationspa
dc.subject.keywordPlant community attributesspa
dc.subject.keywordSoil fertilityspa
dc.subject.keywordExtreme droughtspa
dc.subject.keywordFunctional traitsspa
dc.subject.keywordNet biomass changesspa
dc.subject.keywordStanding biomassspa
dc.subject.lembEcologíaspa
dc.subject.lembImpacto ecológico de la de-forestaciónspa
dc.titleEcology of woody plants in Colombian dry forestsspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEcología de plantas leñosas en bosques secos colombianos: Importancia de la dureza ambiental y los atributos de la comunidad vegetal en los procesos del ecosistemaspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEcology of woody plants in Colombian dry forests: Importance of environmental harshness and plant community attributes on ecosystem processeseng
dc.typedoctoralThesiseng
dc.type.documentMonografíaspa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de doctoradospa
local.department.reportEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
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