Perfil de resistencia microbiológico en ciudados intensivos adultos en la fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá año 2014
Summary
Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo; se usó la base de datos de los aislamientos microbiológicos documentados en las UCI de la Fundación Santa fe de Bogotá para el año 2014.
La prevalencia de bacterias resistentes en los aislamientos de la FSFB no es baja, por lo que se requiere una terapia empírica acertada acorde con la flora local. Se requieren estudios analíticos para evaluar factores asociados al desarrollo de gérmenes multi resistentes y mortalidad por sepsis
Abstract
The incidence of bacteremia was 39%, the diagnosis of sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock was overall from 50%, the most frequently isolated microorganisms were gram negative bacteria (44, 5%), followed by Candida species (37.5%) and gram negative (18%). 91% of patients received antibiotic therapy empirically, and this management strategy was adjusted with culture results in 57% of cases, most of these received combination therapy (63%). The empirical use of carbapenems was 36%, while that of cephalosporins third and fourth generation was 14.8%. Different resistance patterns usual were found in 31% of the isolates, mainly AmpC (17.6%) and ESBL (12%). ICU mortality was 30%.
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