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AB0403 Cigarette smoking and coffee consumption independently influence the risk of developing cardiovascular disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
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Autores
Amaya-Amaya, J.
Pérez-Fernández, J. L.
Molano González, Nicolás
Mantilla, R. D.
Rojas-Villarraga, A.
Anaya, Juan-Manuel
Fecha
2013-06
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BMJ Publishing Group
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Abstract
Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a 50-fold than general population. Traditional risk factors, such as, cigarette smoking and dyslipidemia, are known but they cannot fully account for the increased risk. Instead, non-traditional risk factors, related to disease are also contributing. Varied results have been reported on the association between coffee drinking and CVD in the general population, with controversial results. Coffee consumption has not been evaluated systematically in SLE patients with CVD.
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Keywords
Cardiovascular disease , patients with systemic lupus , between coffee