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Acute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men: A secondary analysis of the BrainFit study

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dc.creatorQuintero A.P.spa
dc.creatorBonilla-Vargas K.J.spa
dc.creatorCorrea-Bautista J.E.spa
dc.creatorDomínguez-Sanchéz M.A.spa
dc.creatorTriana-Reina H.R.spa
dc.creatorVelasco-Orjuela G.P.spa
dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso A.spa
dc.creatorVilla-González E.spa
dc.creatorEsteban-Cornejo I.spa
dc.creatorCorrea-Rodríguez M.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:58:10Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:58:10Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractThere is currently a consensus about the positive effects of physical exercise on cognition. However, the exercise intensity-dependent effect on executive function remains unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the acute effects of high-intensity aerobic interval training (HIIT), progressive resistance training (PRT), or combined training (PRT + HIIT) on executive function indicators in overweight inactive adult men (aged 18–30 years old). The participants were screened and excluded for medical conditions known to impact cognitive functioning, which was measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) screening cognitive test. A randomised, parallel-group clinical trial was conducted among 36 adults who were randomly assigned to a HIIT (n = 12), PRT (n = 7), PRT + HIIT (n = 7), or control group (n = 10) until the energy expenditure of 400–500 kcal. Cognitive inhibition and attention capacity were examined using the Stroop test and d2 test of attention, respectively, and were obtained pre-exercise for baseline measurement and 1 min post-exercise for each exercise training modality. Cognitive inhibition measured by the Stroop test was improved after the HIIT protocol for the domains of reading by +5.89 (?2 = 0.33), colour naming +9.0 (?2 = 0.60), interference +10.1 (?2 = 0.39), and index interference +6.0 (?2 = 0.20). Additionally, the PRT + HIIT group had an increase for the reading condition of +7.1 (?2 = 0.40), colour naming +7.5 (?2 = 0.80), and interference +5.8 (?2 = 0.39). In regard to attentional capacity, the HIIT group elicited small to medium improvements in the concentration level domain of +21.7 (?2 = 0.44), total performance domain +56.6 (?2 = 0.50), and consistency domain ?3.0 (?2 = 0.27). These results were similar in the PRT and PRT + HIIT groups in the concentration level and items-processed domains (P and lt; 0.05). In conclusion, acute HIIT and PRT + HIIT sessions reported important effect sizes than PRT alone for cognitive inhibition and attention capacity. Taken together, the results suggest that even short-term exercise interventions can enhance overweight adults' executive functions. © 2018 Elsevier Inc.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2018.09.010
dc.identifier.issn319384
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22813
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherElsevier Inc.spa
dc.relation.citationEndPage28
dc.relation.citationStartPage22
dc.relation.citationTitlePhysiology and Behavior
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 197
dc.relation.ispartofPhysiology and Behavior, ISSN:319384, Vol.197,(2018); pp. 22-28spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85054010014&doi=10.1016%2fj.physbeh.2018.09.010&partnerID=40&md5=16da0396ea221f1281e1ef27f4f283f2spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordArticlespa
dc.subject.keywordAttention testspa
dc.subject.keywordClinical articlespa
dc.subject.keywordClinical indicatorspa
dc.subject.keywordCognitive function testspa
dc.subject.keywordColorspa
dc.subject.keywordCombined progressive resistance training and high intensity aerobic interval trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordConcentration (parameters)spa
dc.subject.keywordControlled studyspa
dc.subject.keywordEnergy expenditurespa
dc.subject.keywordExecutive functionspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordHigh intensity aerobic interval trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordIntention to treat analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMontreal cognitive assessmentspa
dc.subject.keywordObesityspa
dc.subject.keywordParallel designspa
dc.subject.keywordPriority journalspa
dc.subject.keywordProgressive resistance trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordRandomized controlled trialspa
dc.subject.keywordReadingspa
dc.subject.keywordSecondary analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordStroop testspa
dc.subject.keywordTreadmill exercisespa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordAttentionspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordInhibition (psychology)spa
dc.subject.keywordKinesiotherapyspa
dc.subject.keywordObesityspa
dc.subject.keywordPathophysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordPhysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordProceduresspa
dc.subject.keywordPsychologyspa
dc.subject.keywordTreatment outcomespa
dc.subject.keywordYoung adultspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordAttentionspa
dc.subject.keywordExecutive functionspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordExercise therapyspa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordInhibition (psychology)spa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordOverweightspa
dc.subject.keywordStroop testspa
dc.subject.keywordTreatment outcomespa
dc.subject.keywordYoung adultspa
dc.subject.keywordAttention capacityspa
dc.subject.keywordCognitive functionspa
dc.subject.keywordInactivityspa
dc.subject.keywordInhibitionspa
dc.subject.keywordObesityspa
dc.subject.keywordPhysical exercisespa
dc.titleAcute effect of three different exercise training modalities on executive function in overweight inactive men: A secondary analysis of the BrainFit studyspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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