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Estado actual de la investigación y principales barreras para la práctica basada en evidencia en fisioterapeutas colombianos

dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez, Robinsonspa
dc.creatorDomíngueza, M.A.spa
dc.creatorMorales-Osoriob, M.spa
dc.creatorMeneses-Echavez, J.F.spa
dc.creatorGonzález-Ruiz, K.spa
dc.creatorMartínez-Torrese, J.spa
dc.creatorAgredo-Zuñiga, R.Aspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-06T16:21:14Z
dc.date.available2020-08-06T16:21:14Z
dc.date.created2013spa
dc.descriptionIntroducción La práctica basada en la evidencia científica (PBE) se define como un proceso cuyo objetivo es la selección de los mejores argumentos científicos para la resolución de los problemas que se plantean en la práctica clínica. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el estado actual de la investigación y las principales barreras para la incorporación del uso de la PBE en fisioterapeutas colombianos. Materiales y métodos Estudio transversal, multicéntrico y descriptivo en 221 fisioterapeutas colombianos sin formación previa en PBE. Se aplicó una encuesta de 18 ítems divida en 3 apartados diferenciados: a) información de la titulación; b) aplicación de PBE, y c) áreas y líneas de desempeño profesional e investigativo. Adicionalmente, se reunieron datos de información sociodemográfica. Resultados El promedio de edad fue 26,6 ± 6,1 años; el 76% de los encuestados tenían titulación profesional y solo el 3,2% nivel de maestría. Un 43,4% de los encuestados buscan información en fuentes primarias y secundarias, mientras que el 28,5% respondió nunca hacerlo. El 55,7% usaban búsquedas mediante Altavista, Google, Hotbot y Lycos, y solo un 13% usaba Tesauros. El 48,9% respondía haber realizado estudios de tipo descriptivo, el 10,4% experimentales y el 3,2% de casos y controles. Un 10,9% de los encuestados desarrollaba proyectos en cuidado crítico, el 7,2% en enfermedad articular y el 4,5% en enfermedad neurológica. Conclusión El estudio confirma la escasa actividad científica y las barreras que limitan la inclusión de la PBE en profesionales de fisioterapia de Colombia. Múltiples estrategias de cambio serán necesarias para facilitar la inclusión de actividades encaminadas a la mejora de la competencia profesional en esta materia.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Scientific evidence based practice (SEBP) is defined as a process whose objective is the selection of the best scientific arguments to solve the problems occurring in the clinical practice. This study has aimed to evaluate the current status of the investigation and the principal barriers existing for the Columbian physiotherapists to incorporate SEBP. Material and methods A cross-sectional, multicenter and descriptive study was performed in 221 Colombian physiotherapists with no previous training in SEBP. An 18-item survey divided into 3 differentiated sections was applied. These sections were: 1) degree information, 2) application of SEBP and 3) areas and lines of professional and investigational work. In addition, sociodemographic information data were collected. Results Average age was 26.6 ± 6.1 years; 76% of those surveyed had a professional degree and only 3.2% a master's degree. A total of 43.4% of those surveyed looked for information in primary and secondary sources while 28.5% stated they never did so. Searcy was performed in Altavista, Google, Hotbot, Lycos by 55.7% and only 13% used Tesauros. 48.9% stated they had carried out descriptive type studies, 10.4% experimental and 3.2% case-controls. Of those surveyed, 10.9% developed projected in critical care, 7.2% in articular disease and 4.5% in neurological disorder. Conclusion This study confirms the scarce scientific activity and barriers that limit including SEPB in physiotherapy professionals in Colombia. Multiple strategies Introduction Scientific evidence based practice (SEBP) is defined as a process whose objective is the selection of the best scientific arguments to solve the problems occurring in the clinical practice. This study has aimed to evaluate the current status of the investigation and the principal barriers existing for the Columbian physiotherapists to incorporate SEBP. Material and methods A cross-sectional, multicenter and descriptive study was performed in 221 Colombian physiotherapists with no previous training in SEBP. An 18-item survey divided into 3 differentiated sections was applied. These sections were: 1) degree information, 2) application of SEBP and 3) areas and lines of professional and investigational work. In addition, sociodemographic information data were collected. Results Average age was 26.6 ± 6.1 years; 76% of those surveyed had a professional degree and only 3.2% a master's degree. A total of 43.4% of those surveyed looked for information in primary and secondary sources while 28.5% stated they never did so. Searcy was performed in Altavista, Google, Hotbot, Lycos by 55.7% and only 13% used Tesauros. 48.9% stated they had carried out descriptive type studies, 10.4% experimental and 3.2% case-controls. Of those surveyed, 10.9% developed projected in critical care, 7.2% in articular disease and 4.5% in neurological disorder. Conclusion This study confirms the scarce scientific activity and barriers that limit including SEPB in physiotherapy professionals in Colombia. Multiple strategies of change will be necessary to facilitate the inclusion of activities aimed at the improvement of professional expertise in this material.of change will be necessary to facilitate the inclusion of activities aimed at the improvement of professional expertise in this material.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ft.2012.09.004
dc.identifier.issnISSN: 0211-5638
dc.identifier.issnEISSN: 1578-2107
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26293
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherAsociación Española de Fisioterapeutasspa
dc.publisherElsevierspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage153
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 4
dc.relation.citationStartPage146
dc.relation.citationTitleFisioterapia
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 35
dc.relation.ispartofFisioterapia, ISSN: 0211-5638;EISSN: 1578-2107, Vol.35, No.4, (July–August 2013); pp.146-153spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0211563812001332spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccess
dc.rights.accesoBloqueado (Texto referencial)spa
dc.sourceFisioterapiaspa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectPráctica basada en la evidenciaspa
dc.subjectFisioterapiaspa
dc.subjectColombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordEvidence-based practicespa
dc.subject.keywordPhysiotherapyspa
dc.subject.keywordColombiaspa
dc.titleEstado actual de la investigación y principales barreras para la práctica basada en evidencia en fisioterapeutas colombianosspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleCurrent state of research and main barriers to evidence-based practice in Colombian physical therapistseng
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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