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Muscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Women

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dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso A.spa
dc.creatorCavero-Redondo I.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.creatorRuiz J.R.spa
dc.creatorOrtega F.B.spa
dc.creatorLee D.-C.spa
dc.creatorMartínez-Vizcaíno V.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:58:02Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:58:02Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractObjectives: The aims of the present systematic review and meta-analysis were to determine the relationship between muscular strength and all-cause mortality risk and to examine the sex-specific impact of muscular strength on all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population. Data Sources: Two authors systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and SPORTDiscus databases and conducted manual searching of reference lists of selected articles. Study Selection: Eligible cohort studies were those that examined the association of muscular strength with all-cause mortality in an apparently healthy population. The hazard ratio (HR) estimates with 95% confidence interval (CI) were pooled by using random effects meta-analysis models after assessing heterogeneity across studies. Data Extraction: Two authors independently extracted data. Data Synthesis: Thirty-eight studies with 1,907,580 participants were included in the meta-analysis. The included studies had a total of 63,087 deaths. Higher levels of handgrip strength were associated with a reduced risk of all-cause mortality (HR=0.69; 95% CI, 0.64-0.74) compared with lower muscular strength, with a slightly stronger association in women (HR=0.60; 95% CI, 0.51-0.69) than men (HR=0.69; 95% CI, 0.62-0.77) (all P less than .001). Also, adults with higher levels of muscular strength, as assessed by knee extension strength test, had a 14% lower risk of death (HR=0.86: 95% CI, 0.80-0.93; P less than .001) compared with adults with lower muscular strength. Conclusions: Higher levels of upper- and lower-body muscular strength are associated with a lower risk of mortality in adult population, regardless of age and follow-up period. Muscular strength tests can be easily performed to identify people with lower muscular strength and, consequently, with an increased risk of mortality. © 2018 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicineeng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.008
dc.identifier.issn1532821X
dc.identifier.issn00039993
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22789
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherW.B. Saundersspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage2113.e5
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 10
dc.relation.citationStartPage2100
dc.relation.citationTitleArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 99
dc.relation.ispartofArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, ISSN:1532821X, 00039993, Vol.99, No.10 (2018); pp. 2100-2113.e5spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85044726129&doi=10.1016%2fj.apmr.2018.01.008&partnerID=40&md5=d3a5c1aca0d70bada4c050cab2d8cad4spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordAll cause mortalityspa
dc.subject.keywordArticlespa
dc.subject.keywordCohort analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordControlled studyspa
dc.subject.keywordData extractionspa
dc.subject.keywordData synthesisspa
dc.subject.keywordDeathspa
dc.subject.keywordEmbasespa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordFollow upspa
dc.subject.keywordGrip strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordHazard ratiospa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordKneespa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMedlinespa
dc.subject.keywordMeta analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordMortality riskspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk assessmentspa
dc.subject.keywordSystematic reviewspa
dc.subject.keywordAgedspa
dc.subject.keywordCause of deathspa
dc.subject.keywordHealth surveyspa
dc.subject.keywordMiddle agedspa
dc.subject.keywordMortalityspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordPathophysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordPhysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordProportional hazards modelspa
dc.subject.keywordSex ratiospa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordAgedspa
dc.subject.keywordCause of deathspa
dc.subject.keywordCohort studiesspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMiddle agedspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscular diseasesspa
dc.subject.keywordPopulation surveillancespa
dc.subject.keywordProportional hazards modelsspa
dc.subject.keywordSex distributionspa
dc.subject.keywordDeathspa
dc.subject.keywordHand strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordLeg strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordMusclesspa
dc.titleMuscular Strength as a Predictor of All-Cause Mortality in an Apparently Healthy Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Data From Approximately 2 Million Men and Womenspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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