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Uncertainties in earthquake source spectrum estimation using empirical green functions

dc.creatorPrieto, Germán A.spa
dc.creatorParker, Robert L.spa
dc.creatorVernon, Frank L.spa
dc.creatorShearer, Peter M.spa
dc.creatorThomson, David J.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-28T15:49:14Z
dc.date.available2020-08-28T15:49:14Z
dc.date.created2006-01-01spa
dc.description.abstractWe analyze the problem of reliably estimating uncertainties of the earthquake source spectrum and related source parameters using Empirical Green Functions (EGF). We take advantage of the large dataset available from 10 seismic stations at hypocentral distances (10 km < d < 50 km) to average spectral ratios of the 2001 M5.1 Anza earthquake and 160 nearby aftershocks. We estimate the uncertainty of the average source spectrum of the M5.1 target earthquake by performing propagation of errors, which, due to the large number of EGFs used, is significantly smaller than that obtained usingasingle EGF. Our approach provides estimates of both the earthquake source spectrum and its uncertainties, plus confidence intervals on related source parameters such as radiated seismic energy or apparent stress, allowing the assessment of statistical significance. This is of paramount importance when comparing different sized earthquakes and analyzing source scaling of the earthquake rupture process. Our best estimate of radiated energy for the target earthquake is 1.24 × 1011 Joules with 95% confidence intervals (0.73 × 1011 , 2.28 × 1011). The estimated apparent stress of 0.33 (0.19, 0.59) MPa is relatively low compared to previous estimates from smaller earthquakes (1MPa) in the same region.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1029/170GM08
dc.identifier.issnISBN: 9780875904351
dc.identifier.issnEISBN: 9781118666272
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28503
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherAmerican Geophysical Unionspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage74
dc.relation.citationStartPage69
dc.relation.citationTitleEarthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting
dc.relation.ispartofEarthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faulting, ISBN: 9780875904351;EISBN: 9781118666272 (2006); pp. 69-74spa
dc.relation.urihttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/170GM08spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.accesoRestringido (Acceso a grupos específicos)spa
dc.sourceEarthquakes: Radiated Energy and the Physics of Faultingspa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subject.keywordSeismic wavespa
dc.subject.keywordEnergy dissipationspa
dc.subject.keywordFaults (Geology)spa
dc.subject.keywordSeismologyspa
dc.titleUncertainties in earthquake source spectrum estimation using empirical green functionsspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleIncertidumbres en la estimación del espectro de fuentes de terremotos utilizando funciones verdes empíricasspa
dc.typebookParteng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaParte de librospa
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