Ítem
Acceso Abierto

Unraveling Gorse's (Ulex europeaus) Invasion: Insights from Colombia's Mountain Ecosystems

Mostrar el registro sencillo de la publicación
dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Andrade, Adriana
dc.creatorHillón Salas, Juan Sebastián
dc.creator.degreeBiólogo
dc.creator.degreeLevelPregrado
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-22T14:34:19Z
dc.date.available2024-05-22T14:34:19Z
dc.date.created2024-05-20
dc.date.embargoEndinfo:eu-repo/date/emargoEnd/2025-05-23
dc.descriptionUlex europaeus (Retamo espinoso), es un arbusto leñoso perenne originario de Europa occidental y las Islas Británicas, se ha convertido en uno de los arbustos más invasores a nivel mundial. A pesar de su impacto generalizado, el éxito del retamo en los ecosistemas tropicales sigue siendo poco comprendido. Este estudio investiga si la cobertura del suelo tiene un efecto diferencial en la germinación y la tasa de crecimiento del retamo, en los ecosistemas montañosos de Colombia, enfatizando en el papel de la composición del suelo y asociaciones a micorrizas en diferentes coberturas terrestres. En este estudio tomamos muestras de seis coberturas terrestres: páramo, pastizales, pastizales quemados, un bosque con un proceso de restauración de 15 años y otro de menos de 5 años de restauración. Las muestras de suelo tuvieron diferencias en términos de carbono orgánico, niveles de nitrógeno y fósforo entre las diferentes coberturas. Un análisis de componentes principales destacó la importancia del pH, la acidez de intercambio y el porcentaje de saturación de bases, en explicar la variación del suelo. El análisis del banco de semillas se encontró semillas viables de retamo en todas las coberturas, mostrando su adaptabilidad a ambos ecosistemas establecidos, uno en proceso de restauración y pastizales quemados. Dado que las asociaciones de micorrizas pueden desempeñar un papel crucial en absorción de nutrientes, contribuyendo al éxito ecológico del retamo, utilizamos un análisis basado en ADN y métodos cualitativos para explorar las micorrizas arbusculares asociadas con el retamo. Nosotros encontramos 11 especies diferentes, tres de las cuales pertenecen al generó Diversispora. Nuestro estudio nos deja ver las complejas interacciones que podrían ayudar a la propagación del retamo en los ecosistemas montañosos de Colombia. Comprender los impactos de la composición del suelo, los bancos de semillas y las asociaciones a micorrizas en la colonización del retamo contribuyen a un conocimiento más amplio de las dinámicas de las especies invasoras. Este conocimiento es crucial para informar los esfuerzos de conservación específicos en zonas tropicales, ayudando en última instancia a la conservación de la biodiversidad y la resiliencia de los ecosistemas.
dc.description.abstractUlex europaeus (gorse), a perennial woody shrub native to western continental Europe and the British Islands, has become one of the most invasive shrubs worldwide. Despite its widespread impact, gorse's success in tropical ecosystems remains poorly understood. This study investigates if land cover has a differential effect on gorse germination and growth rate in the mountain ecosystems of Colombia, emphasizing the role of soil composition and mycorrhizal associations in different land covers. In this study we sampled six land covers: páramo, grasslands, burnt grasslands, a forest with a ca. 15-yr old restoration process and a <5 yr-old restoration effort. Soil samples had differences in terms of organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus levels between land covers. A principal component analysis highlighted the significance of pH, exchange acidity, and base saturation percentage in explaining soil variation. Seed bank analysis uncovered viable gorse seeds in all land covers, showcasing its adaptability to both established ecosystems, in a restoration process and burned grasslands. Given that mycorrhizal associations may play a crucial role in nutrient uptake, contributing to gorse's ecological success, we used DNA-based analysis and qualitative methods to explore the arbuscular mycorrhizae associated with gorse. We found 11 different species, three of which belong to Diversispora. Our study sheds light on the complex interactions that could aid in gorse’s spread in the mountain ecosystems of Colombia. Understanding the impacts of soil composition, seed banks, and mycorrhizal associations on gorse colonization contributes to broader knowledge of invasive species dynamics. This knowledge is crucial for informing targeted conservation efforts in tropical environments, ultimately aiding in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
dc.description.sponsorshipDirección de Investigación e Innovación de la Universidad del Rosario
dc.format.extent31 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_42661
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42661
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales
dc.publisher.programBiología
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.rights.accesoRestringido (Temporalmente bloqueado)
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.source.bibliographicCitationArcGIS [GIS software]. Version 10.0. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc., 2010.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAslani, F., Juraimi, A. S., Ahmad-Hamdani, M. S., Alam, M. A., Hasan, M. M., Hashemi, F. S. G., & Bahram, M. (2019). The role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in plant invasion trajectory. Plant and Soil, 441(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104- 019-04127-5
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAtlan, A., Hornoy, B., Delerue, F., Gonzalez, M., Pierre, J.-S., & Tarayre, M. (2015a). Phenotypic Plasticity in Reproductive Traits of the Perennial Shrub Ulex europaeus in Response to Shading: A Multi-Year Monitoring of Cultivated Clones. PLOS ONE, 10(9), e0137500. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137500
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAtlan, A., Schermann-Legionnet, A., Udo, N., & Tarayre, M. (2015b). SelfIncompatibility in Ulex europaeus: Variations in Native and Invaded Regions. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 176(6), 515-524. https://doi.org/10.1086/681669
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBagge, M. (2014, marzo 19). Valuable ally or invading army? The ambivalence of gorse in New Zealand, 1835-1900. Australian & Aotearoa New Zealand Environmental History Network. https://www.environmentalhistory-aunz.org/2014/03/valuable-ally-or-invading-army-the-ambivalence-of-gorse-in-newzealand-1835-1900/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBateman, J. B., & Vitousek, P. M. (2018). Soil fertility response to Ulex europaeus invasion and restoration efforts. Biological Invasions, 20(10), 2777-2791. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1729-9
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBonfim, J. A., Vasconcellos, R. L. F., Stürmer, S. L., & Cardoso, E. J. B. N. (2013). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the Brazilian Atlantic forest: A gradient of environmental restoration. Applied Soil Ecology, 71, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2013.04.005
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBowman, G., Tarayre, M., & Atlan, A. (2008). How is the invasive gorse Ulex europaeus pollinated during winter? A lesson from its native range. Plant Ecology, 197(2), 197-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-007-9370-1
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBreitwieser, F. P., & Salzberg, S. L. (2020). Pavian: Interactive analysis of metagenomics data for microbiome studies and pathogen identification. Bioinformatics, 36(4), 1303-1304. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz715
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBroadfield, N., & McHenry, M. T. (2019). A World of Gorse: Persistence of Ulex europaeus in Managed Landscapes. Plants, 8(11), Article 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8110523
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBunn, R. A., Ramsey, P. W., & Lekberg, Y. (2015). Do native and invasive plants differ in their interactions with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi? A meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology, 103(6), 1547-1556. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12456
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBuytaert, W., Célleri, R., De Bièvre, B., Cisneros, F., Wyseure, G., Deckers, J., & Hofstede, R. (2006). Human impact on the hydrology of the Andean páramos. EarthScience Reviews, 79(1), 53-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2006.06.002
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCamargo Joya, A. S. (2020). Manejo de retamo espinoso (ulex europaeus) en la Vereda la Quinta en la ciudad de Duitama-Boyacá. https://repositorio.uptc.edu.co//handle/001/3419
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChristina, M., Limbada, F., & Atlan, A. (2020). Climatic niche shift of an invasive shrub (Ulex europaeus): A global scale comparison in native and introduced regions. Journal of Plant Ecology, 13(1), 42-50. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtz041
dc.source.bibliographicCitationClements, D. R., Peterson, D. J., & Prasad, R. (2001). The biology of Canadian weeds. 112. Ulex europaeus L. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 81(2), 325-337. https://doi.org/10.4141/P99-128
dc.source.bibliographicCitationD’Andreano, S., Cuscó, A., & Francino, O. (2020). Rapid and real-time identification of fungi up to species level with long amplicon nanopore sequencing from clinical samples. Biology Methods and Protocols, 6(1), bpaa026. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomethods/bpaa026
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDíaz, A., & Vargas, O. (2009). Rasgos de historia de vida y ecología de las invasiones de Ulex europaeus (pp. 59-67).
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDiazgranados, M., & Castellanos Castro, C. (2021). Frailejones en peligro. Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. http://repository.humboldt.org.co/handle/20.500.11761/35925
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDiazgranados, M., & Castellanos-Castro, C. (2017). Conversatorio sobre frailejones de Colombia: Revisión del estado de conservación y amenaza. reponame: Repositorio Institucional de Documentación Científica Humboldt. http://repository.humboldt.org.co/handle/20.500.11761/34987
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEttema, C. H., Wardle, D. A. (2002) Spatial soil ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 17:177– 183.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFenner, M. (1995). Ecology of Seed Banks. In Seed Development and Germination. Routledge.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFernandes, R. A., Ferreira, D. A., Saggin-Junior, O. J., Stürmer S. L., Paulino, H. B., Siqueira, J. O., Carbone Carneiro, M. A. (2016). Occurrence and species richness of mycorrhizal fungi in soil under different land use. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 96, 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2015-0011
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFoxcroft, L. C., Pyšek, P., Richardson, D. M., & Genovesi, P. (2013). Plant Invasions in Protected Areas: Patterns, Problems and Challenges. Springer Science & Business Media.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGamfeldt, L., Hillebrand, H., & Jonsson, P. R. (2008). Multiple Functions Increase the Importance of Biodiversity for Overall Ecosystem Functioning. Ecology, 89(5), 1223- 1231. https://doi.org/10.1890/06-2091.1
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGrime, J. P., Hodgson, J. G., & Hunt, R. (2014). Comparative Plant Ecology: A Functional Approach to Common British Species. Springer.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGutiérrez-Fernandez, L. F., Martínez-Daza, S., Gómez Acosta, C., Gil Perez, V., & Cabezas Pinzón, L. (2021). Cálculo de la capacidad de carga y capacidad de acogida turística multicriterio para la reserva biológica El Encenillo, Guasca, Cundinamarca, Colombia. https://doi.org/10.14198/INTURI2021.21.11
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHernández-Lambraño, R. E., González-Moreno, P., & Sánchez-Agudo, J. Á. (2017). Towards the top: Niche expansion of Taraxacum officinale and Ulex europaeus in mountain regions of South America. Austral Ecology, 42(5), 577-589. https://doi.org/10.1111/aec.12476
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHerrera, A. M., Carruthers, R. I., & Mills, N. J. (2011). Introduced populations of Genista monspessulana (French broom) are more dense and produce a greater seed rain in California, USA, than native populations in the Mediterranean Basin of Europe. Biological Invasions, 13(2), 369-380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010- 9829-1
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHerrera, H., Fuentes, A., Ortiz, J., Soto, J., da Silva Valadares, R. B., Salas-Eljatib, C., & Arriagada, C. (2022). Root-associated endophytes isolated from juvenile Ulex europaeus L. (Fabaceae) plants colonizing rural areas in South-Central Chile. Plant and Soil, 474(1), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05324-5
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHill, R., Gourlay, A., Lee, W. G., & Wilson, J. B. (1996). Dispersal of seeds under isolated gorse plants and the impact of seed-feeding insects. Proceedings of the New Zealand Plant Protection Conference, 49, 114-118. https://doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.1996.49.11440
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHill, R. L., Gourlay, A. H., & BARKER, R. J. (2001). Survival of Ulex europaeus seeds in the soil at three sites in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39(2), 235- 244. https://doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512734
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHill, R. L., Ireson, J., Sheppard, A. W., Gourlay, A. H., Norambuena, H., Markin, G. P., Kwong, R., & Coombs, E. M. (2008). A global view of the future for biological control of gorse, Ulex europaeus L. Proceedings of the XII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, La Grande Motte, France, 22-27 April, 2007, 680- 686. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845935061.0680
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHornoy, B., Atlan, A., Tarayre, M., Dugravot, S., & Wink, M. (2012). Alkaloid concentration of the invasive plant species Ulex europaeus in relation to geographic origin and herbivory. Naturwissenschaften, 99(11), 883-892. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0970-9
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHsieh, T. C., Ma, K. H., & Chao, A. (2016). iNEXT: An R package for rarefaction and extrapolation of species diversity (Hill numbers). Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 7(12), 1451–1456. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12613
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHume, L. J. (1993). Edaphic adaptation of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) [Lincoln University]. https://hdl.handle.net/10182/1500
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIvens, G. W. (1983). The influence of temperature on germination of gorse (Ulex europaeus L.). Weed Research, 23(4), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365- 3180.1983.tb00539.x
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJASP Team (2024). JASP (Version 0.18.3) [Computer software]. Retrieved from, https://jasp-stats.org/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJost, L. (2019). What do we mean by diversity? The path towards quantification. Mètode Science Studies Journal, 9, 55–61.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKafle, A. (2018). Tripartite Interactions of Legumes with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobial Bacteria: Insight into Plant Growth, Seed Yield, and Resource Exchange - ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/openview/475eb3a4990dbc16e29aec09ade663a6/1?pqorigsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKariyawasam, C., & Ratnayake, S. (2019). Reproductive biology of gorse, Ulex europaeus (Fabaceae) in the Mount Lofty Ranges of South Australia and Sri Lanka. Reproductive biology, 145-152.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKassambara, A. (2016). Factoextra: Extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses. R Package Version, 1. https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1370004235968325765
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKooch, Y., & Noghre, N. (2020). Nutrient cycling and soil-related processes under different land covers of semi-arid rangeland ecosystems in northern Iran. CATENA, 193, 104621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104621
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLacerda, D. R., Filho, J. P. L., Goulart, M. F., Ribeiro, R. A., & Lovato, M. B. (2004). Seed-dormancy variation in natural populations of two tropical leguminous tree species: Senna multijuga (Caesalpinoideae) and Plathymenia reticulata (Mimosoideae). Seed Science Research, 14(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2004162
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLê, S., Josse, J., & Husson, F. (2008). FactoMineR: An R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software, 25, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v025.i01
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLee, S. C.-H., & Burke, P. J. (2022). NanoStat: An open source, fully wireless potentiostat. Electrochimica Acta, 422, 140481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140481
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLowe, S., Browne, M., Boudjelas, S., & De Poorter, M. (Eds.). (2000). 100 of the World’s Worst Invasive Alien Species: A Selection From The Global Invasive Species Database. In Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions (pp. 715-716). University of California Press. https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520948433-159
dc.source.bibliographicCitationManoharachary, C., & Kunwar, I. K. (2002). Root—Clearing Techniques and Quantification of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. In K. G. Mukerji, C. Manoharachary, & B. P. Chamola (Eds.), Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies (pp. 231-248). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_12
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMarkin, G. P., Yoshioka, E. R., & Conant, P. (1996). Biological control of gorse in Hawaii: A program review.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMason, N., Mudge, P., Palmer, D., McLeod, M., Ausseil, A.-G., & Dymond, J. (2016). Catchment-scale contribution of invasive nitrogen fixing shrubs to nitrate leaching: A scoping study. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 46(2), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2015.1127261
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMollot, G., Pantel, J. H., & Romanuk, T. N. (2017). Chapter Two - The Effects of Invasive Species on the Decline in Species Richness: A Global Meta-Analysis. In D. A. Bohan, A. J. Dumbrell, & F. Massol (Eds.), Advances in Ecological Research (Vol. 56, pp. 61-83). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.aecr.2016.10.002
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMooney, H. A. (2005). Invasive Alien Species: A New Synthesis. Island Press.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNeina, D. (2019). The Role of Soil pH in Plant Nutrition and Soil Remediation. Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 2019, e5794869. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5794869
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNgo-Mbogba, M., Yemefack, M., & Nyeck, B. (2015). Assessing soil quality under different land cover types within shifting agriculture in South Cameroon. Soil and Tillage Research, 150, 124-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2015.01.007
dc.source.bibliographicCitationÖpik, M., Vanatoa, A., Vanatoa, E., Moora, M., Davison, J., Kalwij, J. M., Reier, Ü., & Zobel, M. (2010). The online database MaarjAM reveals global and ecosystemic distribution patterns in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota). New Phytologist, 188(1), 223-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03334.x
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOksanen, J., Blanchet, F.G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P.R., O’hara, R.B., Simpson, G.L., Solymos, P., Stevens, M.H.H., Wagner, H. and Oksanen, M.J. (2018). Package ‘vegan’. Community ecology package, version, 2(3).
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOsorio Castiblanco, D. F. (2019). Análisis de plasticidad funcional del retamo espinoso (Ulex europaeus) a lo largo de un gradiente altitudinal y comparación de sus propiedades físico-bioquímicas con el retamo liso (genista monspessulana). http://hdl.handle.net/1992/39393
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPhilippot, L., Raaijmakers, J. M., Lemanceau, P., & van der Putten, W. H. (2013). Going back to the roots: The microbial ecology of the rhizosphere. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 11(11), 789-799. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro3109
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPodwojewski, P., & Poulenard, J. (2005). Paramos Soils. In Encyclopedia of Soil Science—Two-Volume Set (2.a ed.). CRC Press.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPorras Rey, A. M. (s. f.). Reserva Biológica Encenillo. Fundación Natura Colombia. Recuperado 25 de enero de 2024, de https://natura.org.co/reservas/reservabiologica-encenillo/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPortilla Yela, J. (2019). The invasive species Ulex europaeus modifies its seeds morphology and germination pattern as it moves up along an elevation gradient. http://hdl.handle.net/1992/45420
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRada, F., Azócar, A., & García-Núñez, C. (2019). Plant functional diversity in tropical Andean páramos. Plant Ecology & Diversity, 12(6), 539-553. https://doi.org/10.1080/17550874.2019.1674396
dc.source.bibliographicCitationReid, T. C. (1973). Nitrogen fixation by Ulex europaeus (gorse) and Cytisus scoparius (broom) [Lincoln College, University of Canterbury]. https://hdl.handle.net/10182/1827
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRichardson, R. G., & Hill, R. (1998). The biology of Australian weeds. 34. Ulex europaeus L. Plant protection quarterly. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Thebiology-of-Australian-weeds.-34.-Ulex-europaeus-RichardsonHill/97a68002ecc6ca351827cbaec7a12b32338b8762
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRischer, M., Neumann, R., & Domey, S. (2016, febrero). DNA Extraction from Fungi Environmental Field Samples: Comparing the Maxwell 16 Instrument to the InnuSpeed Bacteria/Fungi DNA Kit and the NucleoSpin Soil Kit. https://worldwide.promega.com/resources/pubhub/dna-extraction-from-fungienvironmental-field-samples/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRoberts, J., & Florentine, S. (2021). Biology, distribution and control of the invasive species Ulex europaeus (Gorse): A global synthesis of current and future management challenges and research gaps. Weed Research, 61(4), 272-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/wre.12491
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRStudio Team (2020). RStudio: Integrated Development for R. Boston, MA: RStudio, Inc. Available online at: http://www.rstudio.com/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSchenck, N. C., & Kinloch, R. A. (1980). Incidence of Mycorrhizal Fungi on Six Field Crops in Monoculture on A Newly Cleared Woodland Site. Mycologia, 72(3), 445– 456. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1980.12021206
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSixtus, C. R., Hampton, J. G., Glare, T., & Hill, G. D. (2013). Is the gorse pod moth an effective biocontrol agent of gorse in New Zealand? Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society. https://hdl.handle.net/10182/6906
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSodhi, N. S., & Ehrlich, P. R. (2010). Conservation Biology for All. Oxford University Press.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSoong, J. L., Fuchslueger, L., Marañon-Jimenez, S., Torn, M. S., Janssens, I. A., Penuelas, J., & Richter, A. (2019). Microbial carbon limitation: The need for integrating microorganisms into our understanding of ecosystem carbon cycling. Global Change Biology, 26(4), 1953-1961. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14962
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTarayre, M., Bowman, G., Schermann-Legionnet, A., Barat, M., & Atlan, A. (2007). Flowering phenology of Ulex europaeus: Ecological consequences of variation within and among populations. Evolutionary Ecology, 21(3), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-006-9109-9
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUdo, N., Tarayre, M., & Atlan, A. (2017). Evolution of germination strategy in the invasive species Ulex europaeus. Journal of Plant Ecology, 10(2), 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rtw032
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWaltert, M., Bobo, K. S., Kaupa, S., Montoya, M. L., Nsanyi, M. S., & Fermon, H. (2011). Assessing Conservation Values: Biodiversity and Endemicity in Tropical Land Use Systems. PLOS ONE, 6(1), e16238.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWhitcomb, S., Stutz, J.C. (2007). Assessing diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in a local community: role of sampling effort and spatial heterogeneity. Mycorrhiza 17, 429–437.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWilgan, R. (2021). Dual and Tripartite Symbiosis of Invasive Woody Plants. In N. Shrivastava, S. Mahajan, & A. Varma (Eds.), Symbiotic Soil Microorganisms: Biology and Applications (pp. 87-97). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51916-2_5
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZubek, S., Majewska, M. L., Błaszkowski, J., Stefanowicz, A. M., Nobis, M., & Kapusta, P. (2016). Invasive plants affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi abundance and species richness as well as the performance of native plants grown in invaded soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52(6), 879-893. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374- 016-1127-3
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectEespecies Invasoras
dc.subjectColonización de micorrizas
dc.subjectPáramo
dc.subjectBanco de semillas
dc.subjectComposición del suelo
dc.subject.keywordInvasive species
dc.subject.keywordMycorrhizal colonization
dc.subject.keywordPáramo
dc.subject.keywordSeed bank
dc.subject.keywordSoil composition
dc.titleUnraveling Gorse's (Ulex europeaus) Invasion: Insights from Colombia's Mountain Ecosystems
dc.title.TranslatedTitleDescifrando la invasión del Retamo Espinoso (Ulex europeaus): descubrimientos de los ecosistemas montañosos de Colombia
dc.typebachelorThesis
dc.type.documentTrabajo de grado
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado
local.department.reportEscuela de Ciencias e Ingeniería
local.regionesBogotá
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando1 - 1 de 1
Miniatura
Nombre:
Unraveling_Gorses_Ulex europeaus_Invasion_HillonSalas-JuanSebastian-2024.pdf
Tamaño:
983.77 KB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar
Colecciones
Pregrado en Biología