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How ectomycorrhizal communities vary from natural to urban ecosystems: Quercus humboldtii as a study case in the tropical Andes
dc.contributor.advisor | Corrales Osorio, Adriana | |
dc.creator | Sanchez Tello, Juan David | |
dc.creator.degree | Biólogo | es |
dc.creator.degreeLevel | Pregrado | |
dc.creator.degreetype | Full time | es |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-09-09T22:50:40Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-09-09T22:50:40Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-09-06 | |
dc.description | Los paisajes urbanos son cada vez más importantes debido al crecimiento acelerado de la población y al aumento de la urbanización. Los ecosistemas urbanos sirven de hogar a diversas comunidades de plantas y hongos. Sin embargo, los estudios que se centran en la diversidad y estructura de las comunidades biológicas son poco comunes en este hábitat. En Colombia, Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. es una especie ectomicorrízica conspicua presente en los bosques montanos tropicales que alberga una gran diversidad de hongos ectomicorrízicos en sus raíces. Quercus humboldtii se usa comúnmente como árbol urbano en Bogotá, pero las comunidades ectomicorrízicas de esta especie aún no han sido estudiadas en ecosistemas urbanos. Estudiamos cómo las comunidades de hongos ectomicorrízicos asociadas con este árbol cambian entre ecosistemas naturales y urbanos. Se muestrearon raíces de 24 árboles en dos sitios, Reserva Natural Chicaque (natural) y tres barrios de la ciudad de Bogotá (urbano). Utilizando la secuenciación de Illumina, la región ITS1 de todos los hongos asociados a la raíz se amplificó y analizó utilizando tuberías bioinformáticas tanto de OTU como de ASV. Encontramos 949 OTU en Bogotá y 514 OTU en Chicaque. No encontramos diferencias significativas en la riqueza de especies entre los sitios de Bogotá y Chicaque según el alfa de Fisher o las curvas de acumulación de especies. En las comunidades chicacas, los géneros más abundantes fueron Russula y Lactarius, mientras que Scleroderma, Hydnangium y Trechispora fueron muy abundantes en Bogotá. Un análisis de NMDS mostró que las muestras del sitio natural tenían una composición comunitaria significativamente diferente en comparación con los árboles urbanos. Nuestros resultados destacan la importancia de los árboles de Quercus como reservorios de diversidad fúngica ectomicorrízica en Bogotá. | es |
dc.description.abstract | Urban landscapes are becoming more important due to the accelerated population growth and increasing urbanization. Urban ecosystems serve as home to diverse plant and fungal communities. However, studies focusing on the diversity and structure of biological communities are uncommon in this habitat. In Colombia, Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. is a conspicuous ectomycorrhizal species present in tropical montane forests that hosts a high diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi in its roots. Quercus humboldtii is commonly used as an urban tree in Bogotá, but the ectomycorrhizal communities of this species have not yet been studied in urban ecosystems. We studied how the ectomycorrhizal fungal communities associated with this tree change between natural and urban ecosystems. Roots of 24 trees were sampled in two sites, Chicaque Natural Reserve (natural) and three neighborhoods of Bogotá city (urban). Using Illumina sequencing, the ITS1 region of all root associated fungi was amplified and analyzed using both OTUs and ASVs bioinformatics pipelines. We found 949 OTUs in Bogotá and 514 OTUs in Chicaque. We didn’t find significant differences in the species richness between Bogotá and Chicaque sites based on Fisher’s alpha or species-accumulation curves. In Chicaque communities, the most abundant genera were Russula and Lactarius, while Scleroderma, Hydnangium, and Trechispora were highly abundant in Bogotá. An NMDS analysis showed that samples from the natural site had a significantly different community composition compared with urban trees. Our results highlight the importance of Quercus trees as reservoirs of ectomycorrhizal fungal diversity in Bogotá. | es |
dc.format.extent | 24 pp. | es |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | es |
dc.geoLocation | Bogotá, Colombia | es |
dc.geoLocation | Parque Natural Montañas de Chicaque, Cundinamarca, Colombia | es |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_32397 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/32397 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | es |
dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Ciencias Naturales | |
dc.publisher.program | Biología | |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | * |
dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | es |
dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | * |
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dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
dc.subject | Hongos ectomicorrízicos | es |
dc.subject | Quercus humboldtii Bonpl | es |
dc.subject | Estructura de la comunidad | es |
dc.subject | Comunidades rurales vs urbanas | es |
dc.subject | Estudios de la diversidad y estructura de las comunidades biológicas de hongos en ecosistemas urbanos | es |
dc.subject | Análisis comparativo de variedad biológica de los Hongos Ectomicorrízicos en comunidades rurales vs urbanas | es |
dc.subject.ddc | Ciencias botánicas | es |
dc.subject.keyword | Ectomycorrhizal fungi | es |
dc.subject.keyword | Quercus humboldtii Bonpl. | es |
dc.subject.keyword | Community structure | es |
dc.subject.keyword | Rural vs Urban communities | es |
dc.subject.keyword | Studies of the diversity and structure of the biological communities of fungi in urban ecosystems | es |
dc.subject.keyword | Comparative analysis of the biological variety of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi in rural vs urban communities | es |
dc.title | How ectomycorrhizal communities vary from natural to urban ecosystems: Quercus humboldtii as a study case in the tropical Andes | es |
dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Cómo las comunidades ectomicorrízicas varían de ecosistemas naturales a urbanos: Quercus humboldtii como caso de estudio en los Andes tropicales | es |
dc.type | bachelorThesis | eng |
dc.type.document | Artículo | es |
dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | spa |
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