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Virus de la leucosis bovina (VLB) y evidencias de su potencial zoonótico

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dc.contributorSalas-Cárdenas, Sandra
dc.contributorVelandia, Sebastián
dc.contributorIbañez, Milciades
dc.contributorde la Peña, Jairo
dc.contributorRubiano, Wilson
dc.contributor.advisorGutiérrez Quiroga, María Fernanda
dc.contributor.advisorPatarroyo, Manuel A.
dc.contributor.gruplacMéderies
dc.creatorOlaya-Galán, Nury Nathalia
dc.creator.degreeDoctor en Ciencias Biomédicas y Biológicases
dc.creator.degreeLevelDoctorado
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timees
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-17T13:28:14Z
dc.date.available2022-02-17T13:28:14Z
dc.date.created2021-01-25
dc.descriptionEl Virus de la Leucosis Bovina (VLB) es un retrovirus con capacidad oncogénica que se caracteriza por ocasionar infecciones persistentes en el ganado vacuno, lo que conlleva a procesos crónicos de linfocitosis y en los casos más avanzados puede generar leucemias o linfomas en los animales. En las últimas décadas, este virus ha despertado la inquietud en el gremio científico debido a diferentes estudios que reportan la detección del provirus en muestras de origen humano, y se propone como un potencial factor de riesgo para el desarrollo del cáncer de mama. Hasta el momento se desconoce cuál es la vía de transmisión del virus al humano, pero se plantea que podría tratarse de una infección zoonótica debido al aumento de las interfaces de contacto entre los animales y los humanos. Asimismo, el virus se ha encontrado en múltiples especies animales, lo que lo propone como un agente versátil con un potencial alto de diseminación en su entorno natural ya que debido a la dificultad en el diagnóstico de rutina en campo y a la falta de vacunas, se ha reportado un aumento en las tasas de prevalencia del virus, el cual pasa desapercibido en las poblaciones animales aumentando las tasas de propagación y diseminación. En esta tesis doctoral se planteó un estudio enfocado en determinar la presencia del virus tanto en mujeres colombianas como en diferentes especies animales para aportar evidencias del potencial zoonótico del virus y actualizar el conocimiento de este en Colombia. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles para identificar si el virus se encontraba asociado al cáncer de mama en una población de mujeres colombianas, y se realizaron avances en la caracterización del potencial zoonótico del virus al evaluar marcadores compartidos entre el virus circulante en diferentes especies animales y en los humanos, así como aproximaciones experimentales de la capacidad de infección del virus en células humanas y la identificación de su potencial receptor celular. Si bien aún es necesario realizar más estudios para entender en su totalidad el impacto que tiene el VLB en el humano, con los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación se realizaron aportes al conocimiento del virus en el país al tener las prevalencias actualizadas del VLB en el ganado bovino colombiano, se identificó el virus como un potencial factor de riesgo para el cáncer de mama y se generó un avance en el conocimiento con respecto al potencial zoonótico del virus abordado desde los principios de las infecciones zoonóticas, como la identificación de hospederos accidentales, identificación de marcadores compartidos entre especies, identificación de potenciales vías de diseminación y evidencias experimentales de la infección del virus en el humano.es
dc.description.abstractBovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) is a retrovirus with oncogenic potential which causes persistent infections in cattle, leading to chronic lymphocytosis processes, which could evolve into leukemias and/or lymphomas in advanced stages of the disease in cattle. In recent decades, this virus has aroused interest in the scientific community due to different studies reporting evidence of the provirus in humans, and its proposal as a potential risk factor for breast cancer development. However, its transmission pathway to humans remains uncertain, but it is suggested that it could be a zoonotic infection due to the increase of potential contact interfaces between animals and humans. Likewise, the virus has been found in multiple animal species, which proposes it as a versatile agent with a high potential for dissemination in its natural environment. Due to the difficulty in the diagnosis in the veterinary field, as well as the lack of vaccines, an increase in the prevalence rates of the virus has been reported worldwide, what makes the virus to remain unnoticed in animal populations, increasing the rates of propagation and dissemination. In this PhD research, it was proposed a study focused on the detection of the virus in Colombian women as well as in different animal species to provide evidence of the zoonotic potential of the virus and to contribute to the current knowledge of BLV in Colombia. A case-control study was carried out to identify whether the virus was associated with breast cancer in a population of Colombian women, and progress was made in the characterization of the zoonotic potential of the virus by evaluating shared biological markers between animal species and humans, and by experimental approaches to the virus's infection capacity in human cells and its potential cellular receptor. Although it is still necessary to carry out more studies to fully understand the impact of BLV in humans, the results obtained in this research contributed to the knowledge of the virus in the country by providing updates in the current status of BLV in Colombia, in terms of its prevalence rates in the Colombian cattle, identification of the virus as a potential risk factor for breast cancer development in Colombian women, and giving advances in the knowledge of its zoonotic potential approached from the principles of zoonotic infections, including the identification of accidental hosts, identification of shared biological markers between species, identification of potential dissemination routes and experimental evidence of the infection in humans.es
dc.description.sponsorshipMinCienciases
dc.description.sponsorshipFulbright Colombiaes
dc.description.sponsorshipHospital de Méderies
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversidad del Rosarioes
dc.format.extent127 ppes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfes
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_33690
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/33690
dc.language.isospaes
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.programDoctorado en Ciencias Biomédicas y Biológicas
dc.relation.urihttps://youtu.be/junvleA2Kys
dc.relation.youtubehttps://www.youtube.com/embed/junvleA2Kyses
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)es
dc.rights.licenciaPARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe.
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/*
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectVirus leucosis bovinaes
dc.subjectCáncer de mamaes
dc.subjectFactor de riesgoes
dc.subjectZoonosises
dc.subjectMujeres colombianases
dc.subject.ddcEnfermedadeses
dc.subject.keywordBovine leukemia viruses
dc.subject.keywordBreast canceres
dc.subject.keywordRisk factores
dc.subject.keywordColombian womenes
dc.subject.keywordZoonosises
dc.subject.keywordOne healthes
dc.titleVirus de la leucosis bovina (VLB) y evidencias de su potencial zoonóticoes
dc.title.TranslatedTitleBovine leukemia virus (BLV) and evidence of its zoonotic potentiales
dc.typedoctoralThesiseng
dc.type.documentTesises
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de doctoradospa
local.department.reportEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
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