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Stages of behavior change and their correlation with alcohol, tobacco and drug use in schoolchildren aged 9 to 17 in Bogotá D.C., Colombia

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dc.creatorNúñez O.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.creatorCorrea-Bautista J.E.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-26T00:00:18Z
dc.date.available2020-05-26T00:00:18Z
dc.date.created2019spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Psychoactive substance use is a problem that affects schoolchildren from an early age. Objective: To describe the stages of behavior change and their correlation with alcohol, tobacco and drug use in schoolchildren of Bogotá D.C., Colombia. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study in 6 965 schoolchildren from Bogotá D.C. Behavior change was evaluated by self-report using a structured questionnaire based on the precontemplation, contemplation, preparation and action/maintenance stages of the Transtheoretical Model. Results: 58.4% of the participants were women with a mean age of 12.7±2.3 years. Regarding illicit drug use, 6% of schoolchildren were in the precontemplation stage, 44% in contemplation, 30% in preparation and 20% in action/maintenance. With respect to alcohol consumption, 5% were in precontemplation stage, 36% in contemplation, 12% in preparation and 46% in action/maintenance. Smoking showed prevalence of 4% for precontemplation, 33% for contemplation, 12% for preparation and 51% for action/maintenance. Conclusions: The use of psychoactive substances is an increasing issue among schoolchildren. Most interviewees were in the maintenance stage of tobacco and alcohol use, and in the contemplation stage of drug use. Government efforts are required to promote preventive programs in schools. © 2019, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. All rights reserved.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v67n1.65501
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23198
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional de Colombiaspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage35
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 1
dc.relation.citationStartPage29
dc.relation.citationTitleRevista Facultad de Medicina
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 67
dc.relation.ispartofRevista Facultad de Medicina, Vol.67, No.1 (2019); pp. 29-35spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85068598268&doi=10.15446%2frevfacmed.v67n1.65501&partnerID=40&md5=0133087c011662dddf7dc5788845aefbspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordAlcohol drinking (mesh)spa
dc.subject.keywordChildrenspa
dc.subject.keywordSocial behaviorspa
dc.subject.keywordSubstance-related disordersspa
dc.subject.keywordTobaccospa
dc.titleStages of behavior change and their correlation with alcohol, tobacco and drug use in schoolchildren aged 9 to 17 in Bogotá D.C., Colombiaspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEtapas de cambio comportamental frente al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en escolares de 9 a 17 años de Bogotá D.C., Colombiaspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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