Ítem
Acceso Abierto
¿La implementación de la guía institucional disminuyó el uso de tomografía para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda?
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cruz Reyes, Danna Lesley | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Vargas-Gallo, Juan Pablo | |
| dc.creator | Monroy Pereira, Sandra Marcela | |
| dc.creator | Cardona Aguirre, Juan Camilo | |
| dc.creator.degree | Especialista en Medicina de Emergencias | spa |
| dc.creator.degreetype | Full time | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-11T17:16:49Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-03-11T17:16:49Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2021-03-09 | |
| dc.description | Antecedentes: La tomografía es el método más sensible para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda, pero existen reglas de predicción clínica que unen síntomas, examen físico y paraclínicos para optimizar su uso. Nuestro objetivo fue comparar la frecuencia de tomografía antes y después de la implementación de la guía de apendicitis en urgencias de un hospital de cuarto nivel en la ciudad de Bogotá. Metodología: Estudio observacional, analítico, de cohorte histórica, con comparación de 2 grupos independientes. Incluimos adultos con dolor abdominal y sospecha de apendicitis aguda. Usamos muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, comparamos el porcentaje de tomografías solicitadas y el tiempo transcurrido entre el ingreso y la definición del destino, calculamos la proporción de reingresos y determinamos la adherencia a dicha guía. Resultados: No hubo diferencias con respecto al género. El dolor en fosa iliaca derecha fue el hallazgo más frecuente, mientras solo hubo leucocitosis en 38,5% de los pacientes. Se hizo tomografía en dos tercios del total de los pacientes, sin diferencia significativa antes o después de la implementación de la guía. La mediana de tiempo de estancia en urgencias fue 4 horas menor en el grupo de después. La proporción de reingresos no superó el 1%. Conclusión: La implementación de la guía de apendicitis aguda no cambió de forma significativa el uso de tomografía en el estudio de estos pacientes, sin embargo, si se redujo significativamente el tiempo de estancia en urgencias. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: Tomography is the most accurate method for diagnosis of acute appendicitis, however, ther are clinical prediction rules that combine symptoms, physical examination and paraclinics to optimize its use. Our objective was to compare the frequency of tomography before and after the implementation of the appendicitis guide in the emergency room of a fourth level hospital in the city of Bogotá. Methods: Observational, analytical, historical cohort study, comparing 2 independent groups. Includes adults with abdominal pain and suspected acute appendicitis. We used simple random probability sampling, we compared the percentage of requested CT scans and the time elapsed between admission and the definition of the destination, and we calculated the proportion of readmissions. Results: There were no significant differences with respect to gender. Right iliac fossa pain was the most frequent finding, leukocytosis was only observed in 38.5% of the patients. Tomography was performed in two thirds of all patients, with no significant difference before or after the implementation of the guideline. The median length of stay in the emergency room was 4 hours shorter in the after group. The rate of readmissions did not exceed 1%. Conclusion: The implementation of the acute appendicitis guide did not significantly change the use of tomography in the study of these patients, however, it did significantly reduce the length of stay in the emergency room. | spa |
| dc.format.extent | 39 pp. | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_31078 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/31078 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Medicina de Emergencias | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombia | spa |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
| dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos. | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/ | |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Uso de guías de diagnostico para la apendicitis | spa |
| dc.subject | Reglas de decisión clínica en el diagnostico primario de Apendicitis | spa |
| dc.subject | Protocolos de atención en servicios médicos de urgencia | spa |
| dc.subject | Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X en el diagnostico de apendicitis aguda | spa |
| dc.subject.ddc | Incidencia & prevención de la enfermedad | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Use of diagnostic guidelines for appendicitis | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Clinical decision rules in the primary diagnosis of Appendicitis | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Care protocols in emergency medical services | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | X-ray Computed Tomography in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis | spa |
| dc.title | ¿La implementación de la guía institucional disminuyó el uso de tomografía para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda? | spa |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Did the implementation of the institutional guide decrease the use of tomography for the diagnosis of acute appendicitis? | spa |
| dc.type | masterThesis | eng |
| dc.type.document | Descriptivo observacional retrospectivo | spa |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | spa |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | spa |
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