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Exploring the phylogeographic patterns and genetic diversity of urban cockroaches (Dictyoptera:Blattodea) of Bogota, Colombia.

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dc.contributor.advisorSanchez-Herrera, Melissa
dc.creatorDe Martino Fonseca, Frasella Paola
dc.creator.degreeBiólogospa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-11T20:33:00Z
dc.date.available2020-02-11T20:33:00Z
dc.date.created2020-01-24
dc.descriptionLas cucarachas son uno de los insectos más exitosos del planeta debido a sus adaptaciones morfológicas y fisiológicas que les permiten tener una amplia distribución en el mundo. Algunas especies tiene la habilidad de habitar viviendas humanas y propagar enfermedades y microorganismos, razón por la cual son consideradas pestes domiciliarias. Aquí queremos identificar las especies de cucarachas urbanas habitando en tres localidades de Bogotá D.C, establecer sus relaciones filogenéticas con otras poblaciones de la misma especie a través del mundo y explorar la diversidad y estructuración genética entre las localidades evaluadas. Para lograr estos objetivos usamos dos amplicones de ADNmt: el fragmento ribosomal 16S (~400pb) y el gen Barcode COI (~600pb). Colectamos un total de 44 individuos en las localidades de Bosa, Kennedy y Chapinero. Molecularmente se identificó 1 individuo de Periplaneta americana, 1 de Periplaneta brunnea y 42 individuos de Blattella germanica. Las reconstrucciones filogenéticas no mostraron un patrón geográfico claro de parentesco para las tres especies, consistente con la dispersión mediada por humanos. Para la especie más común, Blattella germanica, se estableció la diversidad genética y la diferenciación poblacional en las tres localidades estudiadas. Nuestros resultados sugieren una alta diversidad genética para el gen COI, sin embargo esta no está explicada por una proximidad geográfica entre las poblaciones. Finalmente, la estructuración genética (FST) entre las poblaciones indica un flujo genético existente entre las localidades, sugiriendo que estas no representan una barrera y que el transporte mediado por humanos puede ayudar en el intercambio genético para estas poblaciones.spa
dc.description.abstractCockroaches are one of the most successful insects on the planet, due to morphological and physiological adaptations which allow them to have a wide distribution. Some species can inhabit human dwellings, spread diseases and microorganisms’ reason why they are considered domiciliary pests. Here, I wanted to identify the species of urban cockroaches living in three localities of Bogotá D.C; establish their phylogenetic relationships to other populations across the world and explore the genetic diversity and genetic population structure among the three localities. To accomplish these goals, I used two mtDNA amplicons: the ribosomal 16S (~400bp) fragment and the barcode gene COI (~600bp). I collected a total of 44 individuals across the localities sampled: Bosa, Kennedy, and Chapinero. From those, I molecularly identify 1 individual of Periplaneta americana, 1 of Periplaneta brunnea and 42 individuals of Blattella germanica. The phylogenetic reconstructions didn’t show a clear geographical pattern of relatedness for the three species, consistent with human-mediated dispersion. For the most common species, Blattella germanica, I was able to establish genetic diversity and population differentiation across the three localities within the city. Our results suggest, a high genetic diversity for the COI gene, however, this diversity was not explained by the geographical proximity of the populations. Finally, the population structure FST among these populations indicates an existent genetic flow across the evaluated localities in the city, which may indicate that cities do not represent a barrier and that human-mediated transport could be helping in the genetic exchange for these populations.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_20847
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20847
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticasspa
dc.publisher.programBiologíaspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectCucarachasspa
dc.subjectBlattodeaspa
dc.subjectPestespa
dc.subjectDiversidad genéticaspa
dc.subjectÁreas urbanasspa
dc.subjectNeotrópicospa
dc.subject.ddcInvertebradosspa
dc.subject.keywordCockroachspa
dc.subject.keywordBlattodeaspa
dc.subject.keywordPestspa
dc.subject.keywordGenetic diversityspa
dc.subject.keywordUrban areasspa
dc.subject.keywordNeotropicsspa
dc.subject.lembCucarachasspa
dc.subject.lembDictyoptera: Blattodeaspa
dc.subject.lembGenética de insectosspa
dc.subject.lembBlattodea-Taxonomíaspa
dc.titleExploring the phylogeographic patterns and genetic diversity of urban cockroaches (Dictyoptera:Blattodea) of Bogota, Colombia.spa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleExplorando los patrones filogeográficos y la diversidad genética de las cucarachas urbanas. (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) de Bogotá, Colombiaspa
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.documentTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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