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Variación geográfica de la microbiota en cuatro especies del género Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) en Colombia

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dc.contributorHerrera, Giovanny
dc.contributorMuñoz, Marina
dc.contributorSánchez-Herrera, Melissa
dc.contributorBrown, Anya
dc.contributorKhazan, Emily
dc.contributor.advisorRamírez, Juan David
dc.contributor.advisorSalazar, Camilo
dc.creatorLuna-Niño, Nicolás
dc.creator.degreeBiólogospa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-16T20:32:40Z
dc.date.available2021-02-16T20:32:40Z
dc.date.created2021-01-18
dc.descriptionEstudios en las mariposas del género de Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) han permitido entender los mecanismos que promueven la especiación y adaptación en el neotrópico. Análisis de la microbiota en estos insectos reportan variaciones interespecíficas e intraespecíficas, las cuales no están asociadas directamente a la depredación de polen. Además, se desconoce si los ecosistemas geográficos donde cohabitan mariposas con diferentes anillos miméticos afectan la microbiota de estos individuo. Este estudio utilizó amplicon-based sequencing del gen ARNr-16S en 66 muestras que corresponden a 4 especies de distintas regiones biogeográficas de Colombia: Heliconius clysonymus (n = 4), Heliconius erato (n = 24), Heliconius melpomene (n = 19) y Heliconius cydno (n = 19). La microbiota de Heliconius está dominada por los géneros Commensalibacter, Enterococcus, Spiroplasma y Orbus, donde sus abundancias difieren entre especies y subespecies, las cuales habitan diferentes provincias biogeográficas de Colombia. También, las agrupaciones de la microbiota por especie no reflejan totalmente sus relaciones filogenéticas. A pesar de la amplia diversidad de especies y subespecies de Heliconius en Colombia, este estudio encontró que las abundancias de las comunidades de su microbiota varían a partir de las condiciones ambientales de los ecosistemas en los que habitan y no presentan un patrón especie-específicospa
dc.description.abstractPrevious studies on Heliconius butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) have provided information to understand the mechanisms facilitating speciation and adaptation across the Neotropic realm. The analyses of the microbiota in these insects have shown interspecific and intraspecific variations, which were not directly associated with pollen predation. It remains unclear if the geographic ecosystems where butterflies with different mimicry rings cohabit affect the microbiota in these organisms. In this study, amplicon-based sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene was performed on 66 samples corresponding to four species from different biogeographic regions in Colombia, namely, Heliconius clysonymus (n = 4), Heliconius erato (n = 24), Heliconius melpomene (n = 19) and Heliconius cydno (n = 19). The predominant genera in Heliconius microbiota were Commensalibacter, Enterococcus, Spiroplasma and Orbus, with different abundances among species and subspecies inhabiting different biogeographic provinces in Colombia. Moreover, the microbiota clusters by species did not completely reflect their phylogenetic relationships. Despite the wide diversity of species and subspecies of Heliconius present in Colombia, this study demonstrated that the abundance of communities in the microbiota varied based on the environmental conditions of the ecosystems they inhabit and no species-specific pattern was observed.spa
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dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_30921
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/30921
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticasspa
dc.publisher.programBiologíaspa
dc.rightsAtribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
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dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectEstudios microbiológicos en mariposasspa
dc.subjectMariposas del género de Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)spa
dc.subjectAnálisis de Microbiota en insectosspa
dc.subjectCommensalibacter, Enterococcus, Spiroplasma y Orbus en Mariposasspa
dc.subject.ddcMicrobiologíaspa
dc.subject.keywordMicrobiological studies in butterfliesspa
dc.subject.keywordButterflies of the genusspa
dc.subject.keywordButterflies of the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)spa
dc.subject.keywordMicrobiota analysis in insectsspa
dc.subject.keywordCommensalibacter, Enterococcus, Spiroplasma and Orbus in Butterfliesspa
dc.titleVariación geográfica de la microbiota en cuatro especies del género Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) en Colombiaspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleGeographical variation of the microbiota in four species of the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Colombiaeng
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.documentArtículospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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