Genetics and genomic medicine in colombia

De Castro, Mauricio; Restrepo Fernández, Carlos Martín

doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.139

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Genetics and genomic medicine in colombia

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dc.creator	De Castro, Mauricio	spa
dc.creator	Restrepo Fernández, Carlos Martín
dc.date.accessioned	2020-06-11T13:21:11Z
dc.date.available	2020-06-11T13:21:11Z
dc.date.created	2015	spa
dc.description.abstract	Colombia is a country located in the northwest corner ofSouth America (Fig. 1). Initially founded in 1717 as theViceroyalty of New Grenada, it underwent many transitionsin its government and territory after winning its indepen-dence from Spain in 1819, ?nally becoming the Republic ofColombia in 1886 (CIA, World Fact Book: https://www.cia.-gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html ).Known of?cially as the Republic of Colombia, it sharesborders with Venezuela and Brazil to the east; with Peruand Ecuador to the south; and with Panama to theNorthwest; it also shares maritime borders with Nicara-gua, Honduras, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, andCosta Rica. Colombia is in a unique position in SouthAmerica, possessing coasts on both Oceans; it borders theCaribbean Sea between Venezuela and Panama and thePaci?c Ocean between Ecuador and Panama (CIA, WorldFact Book).It has a total land area of 1,138,910 square km, whichmakes it slightly less than twice the size of Texas. Its grossdomestic product (GDP) was 378.4 billion in 2013.Colombia’s growth was 4.7% in 2013, which was abovethe regional average of 3.7%. The World Bank considersColombia a middle power and is part of the CIVETsgroup of six leading emergent markets (Schulz 2010).Colombia is also one of 17 megadiverse countries in theworld. It is considered the most biodiverse by square kilo-meter (Declaraci?on de Canc?un: http://www.inecc.gob.mx/descargas/ai/con199328.pdf) and has the largest numberof endemisms (species not found anywhere else) (Con-vention on Biological Diversity: http://www.cbd.int/countries/?country=co). Colombia hosts 10% of all spe-cies in the world, including 10% of all mammals, 14% ofamphibian species, and 20% of birds; it has 32 terrestrialbiomes and 314 types of ecosystems (SIB Colombia:http://www.sibcolombia.net/web/sib/cifras).	eng
dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.1002/mgg3.139
dc.identifier.issn	2324-9269
dc.identifier.uri	https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/24763
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.publisher	Wiley-Blackwell	spa
dc.relation.citationEndPage	91
dc.relation.citationIssue	No. 2
dc.relation.citationStartPage	84
dc.relation.citationTitle	Molecular Genetics and Genomic Medicine
dc.relation.citationVolume	Vol. 3
dc.relation.ispartof	Molecular Genetics and Genomic Medicine, ISSN: 2324-9269, Vol.3, No.2 (2015); pp. 84-91	spa
dc.relation.uri	https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/mgg3.139	spa
dc.rights.accesRights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.acceso	Abierto (Texto Completo)	spa
dc.source.instname	instname:Universidad del Rosario	spa
dc.source.reponame	reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Healthcare in Colombia	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Genetic diversity	spa
dc.subject.keyword	Population studies	spa
dc.title	Genetics and genomic medicine in colombia	spa
dc.type	article	eng
dc.type.hasVersion	info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spa	Artículo	spa