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The Geography of Repression and Support for Democracy : Evidence from the Pinochet Dictatorship

dc.contributor.gruplacFacultad de Economía spa
dc.creatorBautista, María Angélica
dc.creatorGonzález, Felipe
dc.creatorMartínez, Luis R.
dc.creatorMuñoz, Pablo
dc.creatorPrem, Mounu
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-04T21:23:56Z
dc.date.available2018-12-04T21:23:56Z
dc.date.created2018-12-01
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractWe show that exposure to repression under dictatorship increases support for democracy and contributes to regime change when a democratic window of opportunity arises. Studying the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet in Chile, we exploit the fact that the predetermined location of military bases predicts local levels of civilian victimization, but is unrelated to historical political preferences. Using two-stage least squares, we show that increased exposure to repression during the dictatorship led to higher voter registration and higher opposition to Pinochet’s continuation in power in the 1988 plebiscite that triggered the democratic transition. Complementary survey data confirms that individuals with greater exposure to repression during the military regime continue to have stronger preferences for democracy. However, exposure to repression does not affect election outcomes after democratization.eng
dc.format.extent90spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18771
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18771
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationTitleSerie Documentos de trabajo. Economía
dc.relation.urihttps://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000092/017007.html
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectChilespa
dc.subjectRepressionspa
dc.subjectDictatorshipspa
dc.subjectDemocratizationspa
dc.subjectHuman rightsspa
dc.subject.jelD72spa
dc.subject.jelN46spa
dc.subject.lembDictadura militarspa
dc.subject.lembPersecuciones políticasspa
dc.subject.lembVotospa
dc.subject.lembEleccionesspa
dc.subject.lembChilespa
dc.titleThe Geography of Repression and Support for Democracy : Evidence from the Pinochet Dictatorshipspa
dc.typeworkingPapereng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaDocumento de trabajospa
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