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Fear to Vote: Explosions, Salience, and Elections

dc.creatorVargas Duque, Juan Fernando
dc.creatorPurroy, Miguel E.
dc.creatorCoy, Felipe
dc.creatorPerilla, Sergio
dc.creatorPrem, Mounu
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-19T16:28:15Z
dc.date.available2023-07-19T16:28:15Z
dc.date.created2023-07-18
dc.date.issued2023-07-19
dc.description.abstractCriminal groups use violence strategically to manipulate the behavior of victims and bystanders. At the same time, violence is a stimulus that causes fear, which also shapes people’s reactions. Taking advantage of the randomness in the timing of antipersonnel landmine accidents in Colombia, as well as their coordinates relative to those of voting polls, we identify the effect of violence-induced fear (independent from intentions) on electoral behavior. Fortuitous landmine explosions reduce political participation. We further disentangle whether the type of fear caused by landmine explosions responds to an information channel (whereby people learn about the risk of future victimization) or by the salience of the explosion (which causes individuals to make impulsive decisions, driven by survival considerations), and show evidence in favor of the latter. While the turnout reduction takes place across the ideological spectrum, we document that the explosions induce a shift in the political preferences of individuals who do vote. These findings point to worrisome potential consequences for the consolidation of democracies in places affected by conflict.
dc.format.extent93 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40204
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40204
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Economía
dc.relation.urihttps://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000092/020801.html
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/*
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subject.jelD72, D74, P48
dc.subject.keywordLandmine explosions
dc.subject.keywordConflict
dc.subject.keywordVoting
dc.subject.keywordSalience
dc.subject.keywordFear
dc.titleFear to Vote: Explosions, Salience, and Elections
dc.typeworkingPaper
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.type.spaDocumento de trabajo
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