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Tasa de Infecciones de Catéteres en Terapia de Recambio Plasmático en un Centro de Aféresis en Colombia

dc.contributor.advisorZúñiga Rodríguez, Eduardo
dc.contributor.advisorCastellanos de la Hoz, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.otherMolano Trivino, Alejandra
dc.contributor.otherCarvajal, Maria Patricia
dc.creatorTorres Rubio, Luisa Fernanda
dc.creatorPeréz Hernández, María Alejandra
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Nefrología
dc.creator.degreeLevelMaestría
dc.date.accessioned2025-06-20T13:00:49Z
dc.date.available2025-06-20T13:00:49Z
dc.date.created2025-06-13
dc.descriptionEste estudio observacional retrospectivo evaluó la tasa de infecciones asociadas al uso de catéteres en pacientes sometidos a terapia de recambio plasmático en un centro de aféresis en Colombia. Se analizaron los registros de 133 pacientes entre 2021 y 2024. Se identificó una tasa de infección baja (1 por cada 1000 días-catéter), con 4 casos confirmados, todos en mujeres jóvenes con enfermedad renal crónica y catéteres tunelizados. La mayoría de los pacientes recibió cuidados adecuados según protocolo, lo que, junto con medidas de prevención como curaciones periódicas, uso de apósitos estériles y adaptadores sin aguja, contribuyó a los buenos resultados. El estudio resalta la importancia de implementar estrategias estrictas de control de infecciones en unidades de aféresis.
dc.description.abstractCatheter-related infections are a common and potentially serious complication in patients undergoing therapeutic plasma exchange. However, the incidence of these infections and their associated risk factors have not been thoroughly studied. Objective: This study aimed to determine the rate of catheter-associated infections in patients undergoing therapeutic plasma exchange at an apheresis center in Colombia, as well as to identify the risk factors associated with these infections. Methods: An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was conducted involving 133 patients who underwent therapeutic plasma exchange between January 2021 and December 2024. Data were collected on demographic and clinical characteristics, type of catheter, therapy duration, presence of comorbidities, and additional medical devices. The infection rate was calculated as the number of infections per 1,000 catheter-days. Results: A total of 4 confirmed infections were documented, corresponding to a rate of 1.0 infections per 1,000 catheter-days (95% CI: 0.27–2.56). All infections occurred in tunneled catheters and exclusively in female patients, with a mean age of 28.3 years. Among the infected patients, 75% had chronic kidney disease and 50% had additional medical devices. The mean duration of therapy was significantly longer in the infected group (74.8 days) compared to the non-infected group (28.7 days). Conclusion: The rate of catheter-associated infections in patients undergoing plasma exchange therapy at the studied center was low. Chronic kidney disease, the use of additional medical devices, and longer catheter duration emerged as relevant associated factors. The implementation and maintenance of strict infection prevention strategies remain essential to minimize the risk of infections in this patient population
dc.format.extent40 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_45751
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/45751
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Nefrología
dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/*
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectRecambio plasmático
dc.subjectInfecciones relacionadas con catéter
dc.subjectInfecciones
dc.subjectAcceso vascular
dc.subjectCateter tunelizado
dc.subject.keywordApheresis
dc.subject.keywordCatheter-associated bloodstream infection
dc.subject.keywordTunneled catheter
dc.subject.keywordVascular access
dc.titleTasa de Infecciones de Catéteres en Terapia de Recambio Plasmático en un Centro de Aféresis en Colombia
dc.title.TranslatedTitleRate of Catheter-Related Infections During Plasma Exchange Therapy in an Apheresis Center in Colombia
dc.typemasterThesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado
local.department.reportEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
local.regionesBogotá
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