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The peritoneum : Beyond the tissue - A review

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dc.creatorIsaza Restrepo, Andrés
dc.creatorMartin-Saavedra, Juan Sebastian
dc.creatorVelez-Leal, Juan L.
dc.creatorVargas-Barato, Felipe
dc.creatorRiveros Dueñas, Rafael Enrique
dc.creator.googleIsaza-Restrepo, Andresspa
dc.creator.googleMartin-Saavedra, Juan S.
dc.creator.googleVelez-Leal, Juan L.
dc.creator.googleVargas-Barato, Felipe
dc.creator.googleRiveros-Dueñas, Rafael
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-13T17:22:17Z
dc.date.available2019-09-13T17:22:17Z
dc.date.created2018
dc.date.issued2018
dc.description.abstractBackground: Despite its complexity, the peritoneum is usually underestimated in classical medical texts simply as the surrounding tissue (serous membrane) of the gut. Novel findings on physiology and morphology of the peritoneum and mesothelial cell exist but they are usually focused or limited to Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis research and practice. This review aims to expose, describe and analyze the most recent evidence on the peritoneum's morphology, embryology and physiology. Materials and Methods: A literature review was performed on Pubmed and MEDLINE. With no limit of publication date, original papers and literature reviews about the peritoneum, the peritoneal cavity, peritoneal fluid, and mesothelial cells were included (n = 72). Results: Peritoneum develops in close relationship to the gut from an early period in embryogenesis. Analyzing together the development of the primitive gut and the surrounding mesothelium helps understanding that the peritoneal cavity, the mesenteries and other structures can be considered parts of the peritoneum. However, some authors consider that structures like the mesenteries are different to the peritoneum. The mesothelial cell has a complex ultrastructural organization with intercellular junctions and apical microvilli. This complexity is further proven by the large array of functions like selective fluid and cell transport; physiological protective barrier; immune induction, modulation, and inhibition; tissue repair and scarring; preventing adhesion and tumoral dissemination; cellular migration; and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition capacity. Conclusion: Recent evidence on the anatomy, histology, and physiology of the peritoneum, shows that this structure is more complex than a simple serous membrane. These results call for a new conceptualization of peritoneum, and highlight the need of adequate research for identifying clinical relevance of this knowledge. © 2018 Isaza-Restrepo, Martin-Saavedra, Velez-Leal, Vargas-Barato and Riveros-Dueñas.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fphys.2018.00738
dc.identifier.issn1664-042X
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20263
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.relation.citationTitleFrontiers in Physiology
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 9
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Physiology, ISSN:1664-042X, Vol. 9 (2018)spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2018.00738/fullspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAbu-Hijleh, M.F., Habbal, O.A., Moqattash, S.T., The role of the diaphragm in lymphatic absorption from the peritoneal cavity (1995) J. Anat, 186, pp. 453-467spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectAntigen Presentationspa
dc.subjectCell Functionspa
dc.subjectCell Junctionspa
dc.subjectCell Migrationspa
dc.subjectCell Protectionspa
dc.subjectCell Transportspa
dc.subjectCytokine Productionspa
dc.subjectEmbryo Developmentspa
dc.subjectEmbryologyspa
dc.subjectHistopathologyspa
dc.subjectHumanspa
dc.subjectImmunomodulationspa
dc.subjectMesothelium Cellspa
dc.subjectMicrovillusspa
dc.subjectMorphological Traitspa
dc.subjectPathogenesisspa
dc.subjectPeritoneal Cavityspa
dc.subjectPeritoneal Fluidspa
dc.subjectPeritoneumspa
dc.subjectPhysiologyspa
dc.subjectReviewspa
dc.subjectTissue Injuryspa
dc.subjectTissue Repairspa
dc.subjectUltrastructurespa
dc.subjectPresentación de antígenosspa
dc.subjectFunción celularspa
dc.subjectMigración celularspa
dc.subject.ddcFisiología humanaspa
dc.subject.lembPeritoneospa
dc.subject.lembAparato digestivospa
dc.titleThe peritoneum : Beyond the tissue - A reviewspa
dc.typerevieweng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaRevisiónspa
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