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Dietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular risk factors in Spanish children and adolescents

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dc.creatorCorrea-Rodríguez M.spa
dc.creatorGonzález-Jiménez E.spa
dc.creatorRueda-Medina B.spa
dc.creatorTovar-Gálvez M.I.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.creatorCorrea-Bautista J.E.spa
dc.creatorSchmidt-RioValle J.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:58:46Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:58:46Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractDietary inflammatory potential is an established risk factor for adverse cardiovascular events. In this study we analyzed the relation between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and cardiovascular risk factors, based on anthropometric, body composition, blood pressure, and heart rate parameters in children and adolescents. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 428 Spanish schoolchildren (mean age 12.32 ± 1.84), whose DII was calculated, based on a 24-hr diet recall over 3 days. Anthropometric measurements were taken, and body composition analyzed by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Blood pressure and heart rate parameters were assessed with an automatic monitor. Pubertal stage was assessed based on Tanner criteria. We analyzed the DII both as a continuous variable and as a category variable based on quartiles. Linear regression analysis revealed that the DII was significantly associated with waist to height ratio (WHtR) (p =.026; B = 0.128, 95% CI [.001–.016]) after adjusting for age, sex, total energy intake, and Tanner stage. All macro- and micronutrient intakes were found to be higher in the DII Q1 (anti-inflammatory diet) except for caffeine. This study provides preliminary evidence of a significant association between the DII and WHtR, an index of cardiovascular risk. The results obtained indicate that the inflammatory potential of the diet may play a role in children and adolescents becoming overweight or developing obesity. Future studies in young people should be conducted to validate and further explore these relationships. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21904
dc.identifier.issn1098240X
dc.identifier.issn01606891
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22927
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Inc.spa
dc.relation.citationEndPage458
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 5
dc.relation.citationStartPage448
dc.relation.citationTitleResearch in Nursing and Health
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 41
dc.relation.ispartofResearch in Nursing and Health, ISSN:1098240X, 01606891, Vol.41, No.5 (2018); pp. 448-458spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052842409&doi=10.1002%2fnur.21904&partnerID=40&md5=c0dc67db185a93607f054b7e313b90d0spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordBody compositionspa
dc.subject.keywordBody massspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordChildspa
dc.subject.keywordComplicationspa
dc.subject.keywordCross-sectional studyspa
dc.subject.keywordDietspa
dc.subject.keywordFeeding behaviorspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordInflammationspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordNutritional assessmentspa
dc.subject.keywordRegression analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorspa
dc.subject.keywordSpainspa
dc.subject.keywordStatistics and numerical dataspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordBody compositionspa
dc.subject.keywordBody mass indexspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular diseasesspa
dc.subject.keywordChildspa
dc.subject.keywordCross-sectional studiesspa
dc.subject.keywordDietspa
dc.subject.keywordDiet surveysspa
dc.subject.keywordFeeding behaviorspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordInflammationspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordNutrition assessmentspa
dc.subject.keywordRegression analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordSpainspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentsspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiovascular diseasespa
dc.subject.keywordChildrenspa
dc.subject.keywordDietary inflammatory indexspa
dc.subject.keywordObesityspa
dc.titleDietary inflammatory index and cardiovascular risk factors in Spanish children and adolescentsspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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