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Use of native soil as inoculum for the restoration of soil microorganisms in Juglans neotropica

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dc.contributor.advisorCorrales Osorio, Adriana
dc.creatorCarrillo Ramírez, Mariana
dc.creatorCorrales Osorio, Adriana
dc.creatorBravo Pedraza, William Javier
dc.creator.degreeBiólogo
dc.creator.degreeLevelPregrado
dc.creator.degreetypeFull time
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-01T16:32:14Z
dc.date.available2024-04-01T16:32:14Z
dc.date.created2024-03-22
dc.date.embargoEndinfo:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2026-04-02
dc.descriptionJuglans neotropica es una especie arbórea en peligro, amenazada principalmente por la disminución de su hábitat y su alto valor comercial por su producción de madera y nueces, por lo que es urgente encontrar estrategias de conservación para la especie en los ecosistemas sudamericanos. Se sabe que J. neotropica forma relaciones simbióticas con hongos asociados a las raíces, incluidas las micorrizas arbusculares (HMA), que desempeñan un papel fundamental en la supervivencia de las plántulas al mejorar la absorción de nutrientes (Mortier et al. 2020). Normalmente, el microbioma del suelo queda totalmente olvidado cuando se trata de planes de conservación y restauración de ecosistemas, aunque conocemos su importancia para el desarrollo y supervivencia de las plantas. En nuestro estudio, implementamos tres tipos de inóculo nativo de Juglans en el suelo en plántulas de vivero para observar la influencia de esto en el crecimiento de las plántulas. Encontramos que las plántulas de J.neotropica se ven influenciadas positivamente en su crecimiento cuando se siembran con inóculo de suelo nativo de árboles adultos conespecíficos, el cual podría contener un microbioma que puede mejorar su rendimiento, asimismo, encontramos una alta abundancia de fitopatógenos dentro de las muestras correspondientes a plántulas que fueron sembradas con turba estéril comercial. Nuestros resultados resaltan la importancia de incluir el microbioma del suelo en los procesos de propagación para aumentar el crecimiento, la salud y la supervivencia de las plántulas.
dc.description.abstractJuglans neotropica is an Endangered tree species threatened mainly by declines in habitat and its high commercial value for its timber and nut production, and therefore, it is urgent to find conservation strategies for the species in South American ecosystems. J. neotropica is known to form symbiotic relationships with root-associated fungi, including arbuscular mycorrhizae (AMF), which plays a fundamental role in seedling survival by improving nutrient uptake (Mortier et al. 2020). Normally, the soil microbiome is totally forgotten when it comes to ecosystem conservation and restoration plans, even though we know its importance for the development and survival of plants. In our study, we implemented three types of native soil inoculum of Juglans in nursery seedlings to observe the influence of this on seedling growth. We found that the seedlings of J.neotropica are positively influenced in their growth when they are planted with inoculum of native soil from conspecific adult trees, which could contain a microbiome that can improve their yield, likewise, we found a high abundance of phytopathogens within the samples corresponding to seedlings that were planted with commercial sterile peat. Our results highlight the importance of including the soil microbiome in propagation processes to increase seedling growth, health, and survival.
dc.description.sponsorshipWildlife Conservation Society (WCS)
dc.format.extent26 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_42383
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42383
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales
dc.publisher.programBiología
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
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dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectJuglans neotropica
dc.subjectMicorrizas arbusculares
dc.subjectComunidades fúngicas asociadas a las raíces
dc.subjectMicrobioma del suelo
dc.subjectBosque montano tropical
dc.subjectRestauración ecológica
dc.subject.keywordJuglans neotropica
dc.subject.keywordArbuscular mycorrhiza
dc.subject.keywordRoot-associated fungal communities
dc.subject.keywordsoil microbiome
dc.subject.keywordTropical montane forest
dc.subject.keywordEcological restoration
dc.titleUse of native soil as inoculum for the restoration of soil microorganisms in Juglans neotropica
dc.title.TranslatedTitleUso del suelo nativo como inóculo para la restauración de microorganismos del suelo en Juglans neotropica
dc.typebachelorThesis
dc.type.documentTesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
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